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()6.We can learn
A.a lot of
B.lots of
C.a lot
D.any
C
about the history of China.A.a lot of
B.lots of
C.a lot
D.any
答案
6.C
解析
【解析】
A选项a lot of和B选项lots of是形容词短语，后需接名词，不能单独使用，故排除A、B；D选项any多用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句，不符合语境，排除D；C选项a lot是副词短语，可修饰动词learn，意为“很多”，符合题意，故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
短语用法辨析、副词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查易混淆短语及代词的用法辨析，需掌握形容词短语与副词短语的使用区别，以及不定代词在不同句式中的适用情况，属于基础易错题。
【难度系数】
0.7
A选项a lot of和B选项lots of是形容词短语，后需接名词，不能单独使用，故排除A、B；D选项any多用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句，不符合语境，排除D；C选项a lot是副词短语，可修饰动词learn，意为“很多”，符合题意，故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
短语用法辨析、副词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查易混淆短语及代词的用法辨析，需掌握形容词短语与副词短语的使用区别，以及不定代词在不同句式中的适用情况，属于基础易错题。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、根据所给情景填空，一空一词。
1. 长城是世界上最长的城墙，你这样表达：
The Great Wall is
2. 你想知道你的朋友是否乘飞机去海南，你这样问：
Are you going to
3. 你想告诉大家杭州有许多著名的地方可以去游览，你这样说：
There are lots of
4. 中国在亚洲的东部，你这样向外国友人介绍：
China is
5. 你想告诉同学们你们可以了解许多有关中国的历史，你这样说：
We can
6. 玛丽计划明年到中国来学汉语，你这样表达：
Mary plans
7. 你想知道 Tom 准备什么时候去参观颐和园，你这样问他：
8. 你想知道大明和同学们什么时候去加拿大旅行，你这样问大明的妈妈：
When will they
1. 长城是世界上最长的城墙，你这样表达：
The Great Wall is
the
longest
wall
in
the world
.2. 你想知道你的朋友是否乘飞机去海南，你这样问：
Are you going to
take
a
plane
to Hainan?3. 你想告诉大家杭州有许多著名的地方可以去游览，你这样说：
There are lots of
famous
places
to
visit
in Hangzhou.4. 中国在亚洲的东部，你这样向外国友人介绍：
China is
in
the
east
of
Asia.5. 你想告诉同学们你们可以了解许多有关中国的历史，你这样说：
We can
learn
a
lot
about
the history of China.6. 玛丽计划明年到中国来学汉语，你这样表达：
Mary plans
to
come
to China to learn Chinese next year.7. 你想知道 Tom 准备什么时候去参观颐和园，你这样问他：
When
are
you going
to
visit
the Summer
Palace
?8. 你想知道大明和同学们什么时候去加拿大旅行，你这样问大明的妈妈：
When will they
go
on
a
trip
to
Canada?答案
1. the longest wall in, world 2. take a plane 3. famous places to visit 4. in the east of 5. learn a lot about 6. to come 7. When are, going to visit, Summer Palace/ When will, go to visit, Summer Palace 8. go on a trip to
解析
【解析】
1. 表达“世界上最长的城墙”用固定短语the longest wall in the world，故填the longest wall in; world。
2. “乘飞机”的固定表达是take a plane，be going to后接动词原形，故填take a plane。
3. “著名的地方可以去游览”译为famous places to visit，故填famous places to visit。
4. 表示在某一区域内部的东部用in the east of，故填in the east of。
5. “了解许多有关”的固定表达是learn a lot about，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填learn a lot about。
6. plan后接不定式to do sth，“来中国”是come to China，故填to come。
7. 询问对方计划何时参观颐和园，可用一般将来时的两种结构：When are you going to visit the Summer Palace? 或When will you go to visit the Summer Palace? 故填When are; going to visit; Summer Palace/ When will; go to visit; Summer Palace。
8. “去某地旅行”的固定表达是go on a trip to+地点，will后接动词原形，故填go on a trip to。
【答案】
1. the longest wall in; world
2. take a plane
3. famous places to visit
4. in the east of
5. learn a lot about
6. to come
7. When are; going to visit; Summer Palace/ When will; go to visit; Summer Palace
8. go on a trip to
【知识点】
情景交际用语、固定搭配、方位表达
【点评】
本题考查不同情景下的英语实用表达，涵盖多种固定短语、不定式结构和一般将来时的用法，要求学生结合语境准确运用相关英语句式与短语，提升实际交际能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 表达“世界上最长的城墙”用固定短语the longest wall in the world，故填the longest wall in; world。
2. “乘飞机”的固定表达是take a plane，be going to后接动词原形，故填take a plane。
3. “著名的地方可以去游览”译为famous places to visit，故填famous places to visit。
4. 表示在某一区域内部的东部用in the east of，故填in the east of。
5. “了解许多有关”的固定表达是learn a lot about，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填learn a lot about。
6. plan后接不定式to do sth，“来中国”是come to China，故填to come。
7. 询问对方计划何时参观颐和园，可用一般将来时的两种结构：When are you going to visit the Summer Palace? 或When will you go to visit the Summer Palace? 故填When are; going to visit; Summer Palace/ When will; go to visit; Summer Palace。
8. “去某地旅行”的固定表达是go on a trip to+地点，will后接动词原形，故填go on a trip to。
【答案】
1. the longest wall in; world
2. take a plane
3. famous places to visit
4. in the east of
5. learn a lot about
6. to come
7. When are; going to visit; Summer Palace/ When will; go to visit; Summer Palace
8. go on a trip to
【知识点】
情景交际用语、固定搭配、方位表达
【点评】
本题考查不同情景下的英语实用表达，涵盖多种固定短语、不定式结构和一般将来时的用法，要求学生结合语境准确运用相关英语句式与短语，提升实际交际能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective(侦探) stories for magazines(杂志). One evening he could not find an end(结尾) for a story. He sat with his pen in front of him, but had no idea. So he decided to go to the cinema.
When he came back, he found that someone had broken into(闯入) his house. The man had a drink, smoked cigarettes(吸烟) and read the story. The man left a note(留下便条): "I have read your story and I don't think much of it, please read my advice(建议) and you can write a wonderful story. By the way, I am a thief(贼). I am not going to steal(偷) anything tonight. But if you become a famous writer, I will come back."
Tom read the thief's advice. Then he sat down and finished the story. Tom is still not famous now, but when he goes out in the evening, he always leaves(留下) a half-finished story on his desk.
()1. Tom went to the cinema because he .
A. hoped to get an idea
B. wanted to let the thief in
C. was feeling tired
D. finished the story
( )2. At the beginning, the man wanted to come to Tom's house to ______ .
A. steal something
B. have a drink
C. smoke cigarettes
D. read a story
()3. The man thought Tom's story was .
A. quite good
B. very poor
C. wonderful
D. helpful
()4. What did Tom think about the thief's advice? He thought it was very .
A. bad
B. terrible
C. good
D. cheap(便宜的)
()5. From the story we know that Tom .
A. wanted to catch the thief
B. would like to meet the thief
C. hoped to get more ideas from the man
D. was afraid of losing something
Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective(侦探) stories for magazines(杂志). One evening he could not find an end(结尾) for a story. He sat with his pen in front of him, but had no idea. So he decided to go to the cinema.
When he came back, he found that someone had broken into(闯入) his house. The man had a drink, smoked cigarettes(吸烟) and read the story. The man left a note(留下便条): "I have read your story and I don't think much of it, please read my advice(建议) and you can write a wonderful story. By the way, I am a thief(贼). I am not going to steal(偷) anything tonight. But if you become a famous writer, I will come back."
Tom read the thief's advice. Then he sat down and finished the story. Tom is still not famous now, but when he goes out in the evening, he always leaves(留下) a half-finished story on his desk.
()1. Tom went to the cinema because he .
A. hoped to get an idea
B. wanted to let the thief in
C. was feeling tired
D. finished the story
( )2. At the beginning, the man wanted to come to Tom's house to ______ .
A. steal something
B. have a drink
C. smoke cigarettes
D. read a story
()3. The man thought Tom's story was .
A. quite good
B. very poor
C. wonderful
D. helpful
()4. What did Tom think about the thief's advice? He thought it was very .
A. bad
B. terrible
C. good
D. cheap(便宜的)
()5. From the story we know that Tom .
A. wanted to catch the thief
B. would like to meet the thief
C. hoped to get more ideas from the man
D. was afraid of losing something
答案
1~5 AABCC
解析
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his pen in front of him, but had no idea. So he decided to go to the cinema.”可知，Tom因为想不出故事结尾、希望获得灵感，所以去了电影院，选A。
2. 根据贼留下的便条“I am a thief. I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a famous writer, I will come back.”可知，这个贼最初闯入Tom家是想偷东西的，只是当晚没偷，选A。
3. 根据便条中“I have read your story and I don't think much of it”，“don't think much of sth.”意为对某事评价不高，说明贼认为Tom的故事很差，选B。
4. 根据“Tom read the thief's advice. Then he sat down and finished the story.”可知，Tom采纳了贼的建议并完成了故事，说明他认为建议很好，选C。
5. 根据最后一句“Tom is still not famous now, but when he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story on his desk.”可推断，Tom希望贼再来给他提供更多想法，选C。
【答案】
1~5 AABCC
【知识点】
细节信息查找、词义推测、推理判断
【点评】
这篇趣味短文考查学生对文本细节的捕捉能力及简单推理能力，题目设置贴合原文，需学生精准理解语句含义并结合上下文作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据第一段“One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his pen in front of him, but had no idea. So he decided to go to the cinema.”可知，Tom因为想不出故事结尾、希望获得灵感，所以去了电影院，选A。
2. 根据贼留下的便条“I am a thief. I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a famous writer, I will come back.”可知，这个贼最初闯入Tom家是想偷东西的，只是当晚没偷，选A。
3. 根据便条中“I have read your story and I don't think much of it”，“don't think much of sth.”意为对某事评价不高，说明贼认为Tom的故事很差，选B。
4. 根据“Tom read the thief's advice. Then he sat down and finished the story.”可知，Tom采纳了贼的建议并完成了故事，说明他认为建议很好，选C。
5. 根据最后一句“Tom is still not famous now, but when he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story on his desk.”可推断，Tom希望贼再来给他提供更多想法，选C。
【答案】
1~5 AABCC
【知识点】
细节信息查找、词义推测、推理判断
【点评】
这篇趣味短文考查学生对文本细节的捕捉能力及简单推理能力，题目设置贴合原文，需学生精准理解语句含义并结合上下文作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
