C. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are many behind the hospital. (building)
2. There a big park in my community. (be)
3. On the main street a bank. (be)
4. There some orange juice in the bottle. (be)
5. There a lot of trees in the park. (be)
6. She the science museum next week. (go)
7. Don't your homework now. It's time for dinner. (do)
8. I him at the shopping center last Sunday. (see)
9. My mum and I often fruit in that shop. (buy)
10. The City Library is the (big) in the world.

1. buildings 2. is 3. is 4. is 5. are 6. will go to(或is going to) 7. do 8. saw 9. buy 10. biggest

【解析】
1. 空格前有many，后接可数名词复数，building的复数形式为buildings。
2. there be句型中，主语a big park是单数可数名词，be动词用is。
3. 此句为倒装结构，主语a bank是单数可数名词，be动词用is。
4. there be句型中，orange juice是不可数名词，be动词用is。
5. there be句型中，主语a lot of trees是复数可数名词，be动词用are。
6. 由next week可知句子为一般将来时，可用will go to或is going to表示将来动作。
7. Don't开头的祈使句后接动词原形，故填do。
8. 由last Sunday可知句子为一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。
9. 由often可知句子为一般现在时，主语My mum and I是复数，谓语动词用原形buy。
10. 由in the world可知此处要用形容词最高级，big的最高级是biggest。
【答案】
1. buildings 2. is 3. is 4. is 5. are 6. will go to(或is going to) 7. do 8. saw 9. buy 10. biggest
【知识点】
there be句型用法、动词时态、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题主要考查there be句型主谓一致、动词不同时态的形式变化以及形容词最高级的用法，涵盖小学阶段核心基础语法点，有助于学生巩固语法知识，提升语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、单项选择。
()1.There is a bank the bookshop.

A.in front
B.beside
C.front
D.in the centre

1. B

【解析】
逐一分析各选项：
A选项in front为不完整表达，正确搭配是in front of，缺少of无法直接接宾语；
C选项front是名词，不能单独用于此处构成方位表达；
D选项in the centre后需加of才能接宾语，完整表达为in the centre of；
B选项beside是方位介词，意为“在……旁边”，可直接接宾语the bookshop，符合句子语法与语义要求。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
方位介词用法
【点评】
本题考查方位介词及短语的正确搭配，要求学生掌握常见方位表达的完整结构，属于基础类题目，需注意避免搭配失误。
【难度系数】
0.8

()2.There are trees in the park.

A.a lot of
B.much
C.a lot
D.lot of

2. A

【解析】
首先，trees是可数名词复数。A选项a lot of可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，符合语境；B选项much仅能修饰不可数名词，不符合；C选项a lot是副词短语，不能修饰名词；D选项lot of是错误表达，正确形式应为a lot of或lots of。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词短语用法、可数名词修饰
【点评】
本题考查常见修饰词的辨析，重点区分可数与不可数名词的修饰词，需掌握a lot of、much等短语及词汇的正确用法，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

()3.My community is very big. There are many buildings it.

A.on
B.at
C.in
D.between

3. C

【解析】
本题考查方位介词辨析。A选项on意为“在……上面”；B选项at通常用于小地点前；C选项in意为“在……里面”；D选项between意为“在……两者之间”。根据句意“我的社区很大，里面有很多建筑物”，此处表示在社区内部，应选in。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
方位介词辨析
【点评】
本题主要考查学生对常见方位介词用法的掌握，需结合语境判断合适的介词，语境清晰，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

()4.One of the buildings beside the river.

A.is
B.are
C.there is
D.there are

4. A

【解析】
本题考查主谓一致和句型辨析。“one of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，因此排除B选项；C、D选项是there be句型，本句已有主语“One of the buildings”，无需使用there be结构，故排除。所以正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
主谓一致；one of的用法
【点评】
学生需牢记“one of + 复数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数，同时注意区分there be句型与普通主谓句的用法，避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.7

()5.There is a supermarket home.

A.on my way to
B.on my way
C.in my way to
D.in my way

5. B

【解析】
首先辨析短语含义：on one's way to表示“在去……的路上”，in one's way表示“挡路”，根据题意“在我回家的路上有一家超市”，可排除C、D选项；其次，home是地点副词，前面不能加介词to，所以A选项错误，B选项on my way home为正确表达。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定短语辨析、地点副词用法
【点评】
本题考查固定短语的含义辨析以及地点副词home的特殊用法，需注意home作为副词时，前面无需加介词to，同时要区分on one's way与in one's way的语义差异，避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.6

()6.Look at the photo! I'm Dad and Mum.

A.in
B.between
C.about
D.at

6. B

【解析】
句意为“看这张照片！我在爸爸和妈妈之间。”
A. in“在……里面”；B. between“在……两者之间”，常与and搭配构成between...and...结构；C. about“关于；大约”；D. at“在（某处）”。根据语境及固定搭配，应选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词辨析；between...and...固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查介词的词义辨析及固定搭配，结合语境即可选出正确答案，属于基础题，注重对常用介词用法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8

()7.My birthday is coming soon. It's July 2.

A.for
B.at
C.in
D.on

7. D

【解析】
在英语中，介词for常表目的、持续时间等；at用于具体时刻前；in用于年、月、季节等较长时间范围前；on用于具体某一天前。本题中July 2是具体日期，需用介词on，故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
时间介词用法
【点评】
本题考查时间介词的辨析，需掌握不同时间介词的适用场景，属于英语基础考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

()8.Mr Smith lives that building. His house is the fifth floor.

A.in, on
B.of, to
C.on, in
D.to, at

8. A

【解析】
表示“住在某栋建筑物里”用介词in；表示“在第几层楼”用介词on，结合选项可知答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
地点介词用法
【点评】
本题考查常见地点介词的固定搭配与辨析，需掌握不同场景下地点介词的正确使用，属于基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8

()9.Tim's mum is worried her son's eyesight.

A.for
B.about
C.with
D.of

9. B

【解析】
本题考查固定短语搭配。“be worried about”是固定表达，意为“担心……”，契合句子“Tim的妈妈担心她儿子的视力”的语境，其余选项均无法与“be worried”构成正确搭配。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
【点评】
该题考查基础固定短语的掌握，需牢记常用动词短语的介词搭配，区分相似介词的用法差异，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

()10.It's very kind of to pick me up at the railway station.

A.they
B.their
C.them
D.theirs

10. B

1

四、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Doing sports is very important to students.
Enough sports and outdoor activities are good for relaxing(放松) and can make people have a good rest. But in some schools they don't give students enough time to do outdoor activities. Some think good grades(分数等级) are the most important thing to students. At home, parents give their children enough food and clothes, but don't care about their sports. It's harmful to students' growing up.
In fact, students spend(花费) most of their time on studies and don't take enough exercise. They can feel tired and bored(无聊的), and they can't keep their mind(注意力) on studies. If they feel tired, they want to sleep. When they feel sleepy, they can't study well.
It's necessary(必要的) to give students enough time to do outdoor activities. After good relaxation(放松) and rest, students will learn better.
Adults(成年人) must pay more attention(注意) to students' health and growth.
()1. What do students need to do to relax and have a good rest?
A. More money.
B. Beautiful clothes.
C. Enough sports and outdoor activities.
D. Good grades.
()2. In the passage, some school think is the most important for students.
A. keeping healthy
B. getting good grades
C. having a good rest
D. relaxing
()3. What does the underlined word “harmful” mean?
A. Important.
B. Difficult.
C. Good.
D. Bad.
()4. If a student spends most of the time on studies, he may not feel .
A. comfortable
B. tired
C. bored
D. sleepy
()5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Students have enough money.
B. All the schools think grades are the most important.
C. Students should have enough time to do outdoor activities and sports.
D. Teachers are strict with students in their work.

1~5 CBDAC

【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“Enough sports and outdoor activities are good for relaxing(放松) and can make people have a good rest.”可知，足够的运动和户外活动能帮助学生放松和休息，故选C。
2. 由第一段“Some think good grades(分数等级) are the most important thing to students.”可知，一些学校认为好成绩对学生来说最重要，故选B。
3. 根据上下文语境，学校和家长不重视学生运动的行为对学生成长不利，可推测“harmful”意为“有害的”，与“Bad”意思相近，故选D。
4. 从第三段“They can feel tired and bored(无聊的), and they can't keep their mind(注意力) on studies. If they feel tired, they want to sleep.”可知，学生花大量时间学习会感到疲惫、无聊、困倦，不会感到舒适，故选A。
5. 通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“It's necessary(必要的) to give students enough time to do outdoor activities.”可知，文章主旨是学生应该有足够的时间进行户外活动和运动，故选C。
【答案】
1~5 CBDAC
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨归纳题
【点评】
本文围绕学生运动的重要性展开，考查学生对文章细节信息的提取、词义的语境推测以及主旨大意的把握，引导学生理解运动对学习和成长的积极意义。
【难度系数】
0.8