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三、新素养 谚语运用 阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
We often meet some idioms about food and eating. What does "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" mean? That is to say, eating apples is good for your health. These idioms make English fun!
Lucy is very good at English. She thinks she can get an A+ in the English test. She says to her parents happily, "It's a piece of cake for me!"
Every morning, Lucy has two hamburgers, two eggs and some milk for breakfast. Her mum asks her not to eat too much. She wants Lucy to be healthy.
But Lucy's dad isn't worried about Lucy. He says, "Don't worry. She eats like a horse. Every day she studies hard, so she needs lots of food."
Lucy's brother, Bob, likes football very much. His favourite team wins the match! Bob starts laughing and shouting. He is running around the living room and knocking things over. How noisy! Lucy looks at Bob and says, "Mum, Bob is going bananas! Please stop him!"
Now the room is messy. Mum looks around and says, "Bob, you're in hot water now!"
(
A. art newspaper
B. science book
C. English learning magazine
(
A. 小菜一碟
B. 太难了
C. 太糟糕了
(
A. Lucy eats a lot of food
B. Lucy likes horses
C. Lucy eats very little
(
A. You're in hot water now
B. You are going bananas
C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away
(
A. Lucy's English class.
B. How to study English well.
C. Fun idioms about food and eating.
We often meet some idioms about food and eating. What does "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" mean? That is to say, eating apples is good for your health. These idioms make English fun!
Lucy is very good at English. She thinks she can get an A+ in the English test. She says to her parents happily, "It's a piece of cake for me!"
Every morning, Lucy has two hamburgers, two eggs and some milk for breakfast. Her mum asks her not to eat too much. She wants Lucy to be healthy.
But Lucy's dad isn't worried about Lucy. He says, "Don't worry. She eats like a horse. Every day she studies hard, so she needs lots of food."
Lucy's brother, Bob, likes football very much. His favourite team wins the match! Bob starts laughing and shouting. He is running around the living room and knocking things over. How noisy! Lucy looks at Bob and says, "Mum, Bob is going bananas! Please stop him!"
Now the room is messy. Mum looks around and says, "Bob, you're in hot water now!"
(
C
)1. You can read this passage in a/an C
.A. art newspaper
B. science book
C. English learning magazine
(
A
)2. The Chinese meaning of "a piece of cake" is "A
".A. 小菜一碟
B. 太难了
C. 太糟糕了
(
A
)3. Lucy's dad says "She eats like a horse" because A
.A. Lucy eats a lot of food
B. Lucy likes horses
C. Lucy eats very little
(
A
)4. Tony doesn't finish homework. His dad is very angry and may say, "A
!"A. You're in hot water now
B. You are going bananas
C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away
(
C
)5. 新考法 主旨大意 What is the passage mainly about?A. Lucy's English class.
B. How to study English well.
C. Fun idioms about food and eating.
答案
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕英语趣味习语展开的阅读理解题，解题时首先通读全文，先抓住文章核心主题是介绍和食物、饮食相关的英语习语，再结合每道题的设问回到原文定位对应线索：第1题判断文章出处，结合全文内容的属性匹配对应刊物；第2题词义猜测，结合短语前后的语境逻辑推断含义；第3题定位爸爸说这句话的前后文，找到对应的原因；第4题结合题干给出的情景匹配含义相符的习语；第5题梳理全文所有内容的共同指向，提炼主旨即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 文章开篇就介绍了多个和食物、饮食相关的趣味英语习语，内容服务于英语学习，A选项美术报纸、B选项科学书都和内容属性不符，只有C选项英语学习杂志符合文章的刊登场景，因此选C。
2. 根据第二段内容，Lucy非常擅长英语，认为自己英语测试能拿到A+，说明她觉得考高分这件事非常容易，因此"a piece of cake"的中文含义是“小菜一碟”，选A。
3. 根据第三段可知Lucy早餐食量很大，妈妈提醒她不要吃太多，爸爸说她"eats like a horse"后补充说明她学习很努力需要大量食物，说明这句话是用来形容Lucy吃很多食物，选A。
4. 题干情景是Tony没完成作业，爸爸很生气，A选项"You're in hot water now"的含义是“你现在惹上麻烦了”，符合该情景；B选项表示人情绪失控、大喊大叫，C选项是和健康相关的谚语，均不符合语境，因此选A。
5. 全文开篇就点明要介绍和食物、饮食相关的英语习语，后续所有内容都围绕多个相关习语的使用场景展开，因此文章主旨是介绍和食物饮食相关的趣味习语，选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
英语习语理解，阅读细节查找，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题贴合新素养的英语运用要求，将多个常用趣味英语习语融入生活化的家庭场景中，既考察学生的阅读理解细节定位能力，也引导学生积累实用的英语俚语表达，体会英语学习的趣味性，设问梯度合理，符合中小学生英语阅读的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇围绕英语趣味习语展开的阅读理解题，解题时首先通读全文，先抓住文章核心主题是介绍和食物、饮食相关的英语习语，再结合每道题的设问回到原文定位对应线索：第1题判断文章出处，结合全文内容的属性匹配对应刊物；第2题词义猜测，结合短语前后的语境逻辑推断含义；第3题定位爸爸说这句话的前后文，找到对应的原因；第4题结合题干给出的情景匹配含义相符的习语；第5题梳理全文所有内容的共同指向，提炼主旨即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 文章开篇就介绍了多个和食物、饮食相关的趣味英语习语，内容服务于英语学习，A选项美术报纸、B选项科学书都和内容属性不符，只有C选项英语学习杂志符合文章的刊登场景，因此选C。
2. 根据第二段内容，Lucy非常擅长英语，认为自己英语测试能拿到A+，说明她觉得考高分这件事非常容易，因此"a piece of cake"的中文含义是“小菜一碟”，选A。
3. 根据第三段可知Lucy早餐食量很大，妈妈提醒她不要吃太多，爸爸说她"eats like a horse"后补充说明她学习很努力需要大量食物，说明这句话是用来形容Lucy吃很多食物，选A。
4. 题干情景是Tony没完成作业，爸爸很生气，A选项"You're in hot water now"的含义是“你现在惹上麻烦了”，符合该情景；B选项表示人情绪失控、大喊大叫，C选项是和健康相关的谚语，均不符合语境，因此选A。
5. 全文开篇就点明要介绍和食物、饮食相关的英语习语，后续所有内容都围绕多个相关习语的使用场景展开，因此文章主旨是介绍和食物饮食相关的趣味习语，选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
英语习语理解，阅读细节查找，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题贴合新素养的英语运用要求，将多个常用趣味英语习语融入生活化的家庭场景中，既考察学生的阅读理解细节定位能力，也引导学生积累实用的英语俚语表达，体会英语学习的趣味性，设问梯度合理，符合中小学生英语阅读的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
