三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,从A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项完成第31—34小题(其中一项为多余选项),并回答第35小题。
Teamwork usually helps us to complete tasks more efficiently(高效地) and successfully. However, it isn't always easy. 31. Here are some suggestions to help.
Everyone in the team should know the purpose. If you're doing a project, 32.
There's a saying, "If you don't know where you're going, you probably won't get there."
Members should be given different roles. There should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. Through division of labour(分工), 33.
The leader can divide a large project into small tasks. Team members can choose the small tasks they are good at. Of course, it's good to try new things. So if you meet any difficulties, maybe you can ask your teacher for help.
Members can have a meeting to make a plan together. They can list all tasks and think about when each one must be finished. The leader may need to change the plan in time according to the situation.
34. You should consider how the other team members might feel or what they might think. Understanding and respect lead to better teamwork.
A. they shouldn't always do the same task.
B. team members can complete their own tasks better.
C. Not everyone knows how to work well together.
D. It's necessary to put yourself in other people's shoes.
E. you need to know the teacher's instructions and find out the purpose.
35. Why is it important to follow teamwork rules? (不超过15词)

31.C 32.E 33.B 34.D
35. Because teamwork rules help us work better and understand each other.（答案不唯一）

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，包含句子填空和问答两部分。解题思路：1. 做句子填空时，需通读短文，分析设空处前后文的逻辑关系（如承接、因果、对应等），匹配选项；2. 做问答题时，需定位短文关键信息，提炼核心内容，注意字数限制。
【解析】
31. 前文提到团队合作不总是容易，后文引出帮助的建议，C选项“不是每个人都知道如何合作好”承接上文的“不容易”，引出下文建议，故选C。
32. 前文强调团队每个人要知道目的，E选项“你需要知道老师的指令和目的”对应前文的“purpose”，故选E。
33. 前文提到分工，B选项“团队成员能更好完成自己的任务”是分工带来的结果，故选B。
34. 后文提到要考虑其他成员的感受，D选项“要换位思考”对应后文内容，故选D。
35. 根据短文开头“Teamwork usually helps us to complete tasks more efficiently and successfully”，提炼核心，回答需符合字数要求，故答案为Because it helps us work better and understand each other.
【答案】
31.C 32.E 33.B 34.D
35. Because it helps us work better and understand each other.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、句子填空、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解与逻辑匹配能力，句子填空需结合上下文逻辑，问答需提炼关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
$As we know, at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics, the traditional Chinese 24 solar terms were used as the countdown, starting with "rain" and ending with "the beginning of spring". It was greatly \underline{36} as "Chinese romance".$
More than 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese people observed(观察) the sun's motion(移动), and divided the traditional lunar calendar into 24 solar terms. The summer solstice(夏至$) and the winter solstice are the two days of the year with the \underline{37} and shortest amount of daylight. While the spring equinox(which is called chunfen) and the autumn equinox are days with the most balanced amount of daytime and nighttime. \underline{38} these four points, a year is divided into four parts: spring, summer, autumn and winter.$
$There is a Chinese saying that \underline{39}, "The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring." As China has long been an agricultural($农业的) country, for Chinese people, spring means the beginning of the whole year's farming.
$The spring equinox in China usually falls \underline{40} 20 March or 21 March every year. People practise this tradition to celebrate the \underline{41} of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. So making an egg upright is a \underline{42} game across the country during the spring equinox. Also, it's a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have medical care. \underline{43} they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good \underline{44}. When the kite was in the air, people would \underline{45} the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the flying away of diseases.$
Nowadays, the 24 solar terms are still useful, which remind people to adapt to the changes in the seasons through suitable foods and cultural ceremonies.
()36. A. praised B. listed C. invited D. moved
()37. A. biggest B. longest C. smallest D. shortest
()38. A. Before B. After C. Over D. Through
()39. A. speaks B. says C. tells D. talks
()40. A. on B. in C. at D. between
()41. A. coming B. ending C. moving D. stopping
()42. A. strict B. useful C. popular D. harmful
()43. A. Or B. So C. Though D. Because
()44. A. food B. paper C. health D. courage
()45. A. hold on B. turn on C. take off D. cut off

36.A 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D
解析:36. be praised as被誉为……。固定用法。根据句意可知北京冬奥会开幕式上采用的二十四节气倒计时,被广泛赞誉为"中国式浪漫"。
37.结合常识和语境可知夏至和冬至是一年中日照时间最长和最短的两天。 38.句意:通过这四个节点,一年被分为四个部分:春、夏、秋、冬。 39. There is a saying that有句谚语。固定用法。say表示"说",后跟谚语所说的具体内容。 40.具体到某一天要用介词on。 41.结合句意可知人们会在春分这天庆祝春天的到来。 42.根据句意可知让鸡蛋立起来是受大家欢迎的小游戏。 43.前后句表示因果关系,故用连词so表示结果。 44.句意:他们把疾病写在纸风筝上来祈求健康。 45. hold on握住;turn on打开;take off起飞;cut off剪断。根据"let the paper kite fly away"可知是剪断线让风筝飞走,象征疾病离去。

【分析】首先通读全文，把握文章主旨：本文围绕中国传统文化（二十四节气）展开，介绍了北京冬奥会用二十四节气倒计时的创意、二十四节气的由来、春分的传统习俗等内容。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、文化常识及词汇辨析逐一分析小题，确保答案符合逻辑与语法规则。
【解析】
36. 考查动词辨析及固定搭配。be praised as是固定用法，意为“被誉为”，结合语境，北京冬奥会开幕式的二十四节气倒计时被赞誉为“中国式浪漫”，故选A。
37. 考查常识及形容词辨析。根据常识，夏至是一年中日照时间最长的一天，冬至是最短的，此处对应后文“shortest”，故填“longest”，选B。
38. 考查介词辨析。句意：通过二分二至这四个节点，一年被分为春、夏、秋、冬四季。through表示“通过”，符合语境，故选D。
39. 考查固定句型。There is a saying that...是固定句型，意为“有句谚语说……”，say可接谚语具体内容，故选B。
40. 考查介词用法。具体到某一天（20 March或21 March）前用介词on，故选A。
41. 考查名词辨析。春分是春天到来的标志，人们在春分这天庆祝春天的“到来”，coming符合语境，故选A。
42. 考查形容词辨析。根据句意，立鸡蛋是春分期间全国流行的小游戏，popular（流行的）符合，故选C。
43. 考查连词辨析。前文提到古代没有医疗，后文说写风筝求健康，前后是因果关系，so表结果，故选B。
44. 考查名词辨析。古代人们在风筝上写疾病，祈求的是“健康”，health符合，故选C。
45. 考查动词短语辨析。hold on（握住）、turn on（打开）、take off（起飞）、cut off（剪断），根据“让风筝飞走”可知是剪断风筝线，cut off符合，故选D。
【答案】36.A 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】本文以中国传统文化为主题，既考查词汇辨析、固定搭配等语言知识，又涉及文化常识，题目注重语境理解，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语言运用能力与文化素养。
【难度系数】0.6