第四部分:书面表达(共二节,满分20分)
第一节 连词成句(5分)
76. sun/shining/clouds/through/the/is/the(.)

77. speak/Adam/I/May/to(?)

78. have/dining hall/eat/to/we/the/in(.)

79. would/to/what/you/like/drink(?)

80. genie/a/became/came/out/great cloud/a/and(!)

76. The sun is shining through the clouds.
77. May I speak to Adam?
78. We have to eat in the dining hall.
79. What would you like to drink?
80. A great cloud came out and became a genie.

【分析】
连词成句题需先根据标点判断句子类型（陈述句、疑问句、感叹句），再定位句子核心成分（主语、谓语等），结合固定短语和常用表达调整语序，确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
76. 标点为句号，是陈述句。先确定主语the sun，谓语部分is shining，搭配短语through the clouds，组合得：The sun is shining through the clouds.
77. 标点为问号，是一般疑问句，属于电话用语固定表达May I speak to...，调整后得：May I speak to Adam?
78. 标点为句号，是陈述句。主语we，固定短语have to do sth.，地点状语in the dining hall，组合得：We have to eat in the dining hall.
79. 标点为问号，是特殊疑问句，疑问词what引导，结构为What would you like to do?，此处do为drink，得：What would you like to drink?
80. 标点为感叹号，是陈述句。主语a great cloud，并列谓语came out and became，宾语a genie，组合得：A great cloud came out and became a genie.
【答案】
76. The sun is shining through the clouds.
77. May I speak to Adam?
78. We have to eat in the dining hall.
79. What would you like to drink?
80. A great cloud came out and became a genie.
【知识点】
英语句型结构、固定短语搭配、连词成句
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考查学生对基本句子结构、常用表达的掌握，难度较低，需熟悉各类句型的语序规则。
【难度系数】
0.8

81. 假如你是李华,你的英国好友 Lisa 想了解你去年暑假的北京之旅。请根据图片内容写一封邮件,告诉好友你所经历的活动和感受。

要求:
(1)不得使用真实的姓名和校名。
(2)词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数)。
提示:升国旗仪式 the national flag-raising ceremony
Dear Lisa,
I'm happy to tell you something about my trip last summer.


I look forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua

One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
I'm happy to tell you something about my trip last summer. I went to Beijing with my parents. It was a great trip. On the first day, we went to the Tian'anmen Square. It was amazing and we watched the national flag-raising ceremony there. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I learned some history about China. The next day, we went to the Great Wall. We were tired but happy. After that, we ate famous Beijing Roast Duck. It was so delicious!
It was really a trip to remember. I want to go there again.
I look forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua

【分析】
首先明确写作任务：以李华的身份给英国好友Lisa写邮件，介绍去年暑假的北京之旅，需结合图片信息（第一天：天安门广场、故宫；第二天：长城、北京烤鸭），用到提示的“升国旗仪式”，词数80左右，开头结尾已给出。解题思路：1. 确定时态为一般过去时（描述过去的旅行）；2. 梳理行程：第一天的两个景点及对应活动（天安门看升旗、参观故宫了解历史），第二天的长城和美食（爬长城、吃北京烤鸭）；3. 加入简单感受让内容完整；4. 注意书信格式，语句通顺、要点齐全。
【解析】
根据写作要求，结合图片和提示信息，按以下步骤组织内容：
1. 承接开头，说明旅行同伴（父母）和整体感受（很棒的旅行）；
2. 描述第一天行程：先到天安门广场观看升国旗仪式，再参观故宫了解中国历史；
3. 描述第二天行程：去长城（累但开心），之后吃北京烤鸭（美味）；
4. 总结旅行难忘，呼应感受，符合词数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
I'm happy to tell you something about my trip last summer. I went to Beijing with my parents. It was a great trip. On the first day, we went to the Tian'anmen Square. It was amazing and we watched the national flag-raising ceremony there. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I learned some history about China. The next day, we went to the Great Wall. We were tired but happy. After that, we ate famous Beijing Roast Duck. It was so delicious!
It was really a trip to remember. I want to go there again.
I look forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语书信写作、一般过去时、词汇运用
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，结合图片完整介绍了北京之旅的行程，时态正确，语句通顺，要点齐全，符合书信格式，是一篇优秀的英语应用文习作。
【难度系数】
0.6