四、补全对话
A:Hello! Welcome to Volunteer Organization. 1.
B:I'm ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I'd like to work outside.
A:OK. 2.
B:I'm glad to do that! By the way, my sister wants to be a volunteer too.
A:What does she like doing?
B:3.
A:She could visit sick children at the hospital. 4.
B:Good idea! Thanks a lot.
A:You are welcome. It's kind of you to volunteer in our neighbourhood.
B:5. So I think helping others is our family culture.
A. That's all right.
B. What can I do for you?
C. My mother often helps others.
D. She likes playingwith children.
E. I like volunteer work very much.
F. You can help to clean the streets.
G. She could read or sing songs for them.

1.B 2.F 3.D 4.G 5.C

【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题，需结合上下文语境选择匹配的句子。先梳理对话逻辑：A是志愿者组织工作人员，B是报名志愿者的人。第1空A需询问B的需求，对应B选项；第2空A给B户外志愿的建议，对应F选项；第3空A问B姐姐的爱好，对应D选项；第4空A补充B姐姐能为医院孩子做的事，对应G选项；第5空B承接家庭文化的话题，对应C选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：A作为接待人员主动询问对方需求，结合B答语“我准备做志愿工作”，选B（What can I do for you?）。
2. 第2空：B想在户外工作，A给出具体户外志愿内容，选F（You can help to clean the streets.），B回应乐意做，符合语境。
3. 第3空：A问“她喜欢做什么？”，需回答爱好，选D（She likes playing with children.）。
4. 第4空：A提出她可去医院看生病孩子，接着补充具体能做的事，选G（She could read or sing songs for them.）。
5. 第5空：A感谢后，B提到帮助他人是家庭文化，选C（My mother often helps others.）承接语境。
【答案】1.B 2.F 3.D 4.G 5.C
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常英语情景对话的运用，需结合上下文逻辑选句，是初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

五、阅读理解
Is volunteering important? Did you ever find yourself feeling a bit lost? You need to talk about why people volunteer! Often when people look for a new life goal, they need something to give themselves one purpose, so there's no better way than volunteering.
First, volunteering is good for your future job. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you are. Volunteering experience is an important reason for finding a job.
Second, being a volunteer can set a good example to others. By volunteering, you hearten others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering.
Third, meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person's values. Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time.
Last but not least, "doing good" is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can play a role. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change!
Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. Just find the right group to join!
(     D    )1. How does the writer begin the text?
A. By telling stories.
B. By giving examples.
C. By showing sayings.
D. By asking questions.
()2. What does the underlined word "hearten" mean?
A. Train.
B. Invite.
C. Cheer.
D. Control.
()3. What's the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)
A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥
D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
()4. What would be the best title for this text?
A. Where to Volunteer
B. Why People Volunteer
C. How People Volunteer
D. Who Can Be Volunteers

1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B

【分析】
解答本题需掌握英语阅读理解的常见题型解题方法：1. 细节理解题需定位原文开头内容判断开篇方式；2. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断划线词含义；3. 文章结构题需划分段落，明确各段作用；4. 主旨大意题需梳理全文核心内容确定标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第一段前两句“Is volunteering important? Did you ever find yourself feeling a bit lost?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题开启文章，对应选项D。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“通过志愿活动，你________他人做出好的改变”，结合上下文志愿活动的积极意义，可知hearten意为“鼓励、使振奋”，与选项C（cheer）含义相近，故选C。
3. 文章结构题：文章第①段总述志愿活动的作用；第②-⑤段分别从四个方面阐述志愿活动的好处；第⑥段总结并号召参与志愿活动，因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥，对应选项D。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“人们为什么要做志愿活动”展开论述，核心是解释志愿的重要性，因此最佳标题为“Why People Volunteer”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、文章结构
【点评】
本题是一篇关于志愿活动的英语阅读理解题，考查了初中英语阅读的核心题型，文本贴近生活、逻辑清晰，能帮助学生巩固细节查找、词义推断、结构分析和主旨归纳的阅读解题技巧，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6