八、完形填空。
Everyone wants to be a good student.Good students 1 obey some rules.At school, they should ask and answer questions 2.And they shouldn't make 3 in class.At home, they should keep 4 rooms clean.They shouldn't go home too late.Besides, they mustn't spit on the ground and play 5 the street.They must help old people and take good care of 6 children.
1. A.should B.shouldn't C.mustn't
2. A.active B.quiet C.actively
3. A.question B.room C.noise
4. A.you B.their C.they
5. A.in B.on C.with
6. A.old B.small C.young

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍好学生应遵守的各类规则，再结合语境、词性、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项：第1题需结合句意判断情态动词；第2题要根据修饰动词的词性选副词；第3题考固定搭配；第4题需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；第5题考介词固定搭配；第6题结合语境选合适形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意：好学生应该遵守一些规则。A.should（应该）；B.shouldn't（不应该）；C.mustn't（禁止）。根据语境，好学生需遵守规则，故选A。
2. 句意：在学校，他们应该积极地提问和回答问题。此处修饰动词短语ask and answer questions，需用副词，A.active（形容词）、B.quiet（形容词）均不符合，C.actively（副词）正确，故选C。
3. 句意：而且他们不应该在课堂上制造噪音。固定搭配make noise（制造噪音），A.question（问题）、B.room（房间）不符合，C.noise（噪音）正确，故选C。
4. 句意：在家里，他们应该保持他们的房间干净。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词rooms，A.you（主格/宾格）、C.they（主格）不符合，B.their（形容词性物主代词）正确，故选B。
5. 句意：此外，他们不能随地吐痰和在街上玩耍。固定搭配on the street（在街上），A.in、C.with不符合，B.on正确，故选B。
6. 句意：他们必须帮助老人，照顾小孩子。A.old（老的）、B.small（尺寸小的）不符合语境，C.young（年轻的）修饰children表示小孩子，正确，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、副词用法、介词与代词辨析
【点评】
本题围绕日常行为规则展开，考察基础词汇、词性及固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固初中低年级英语基础，能帮助学生理解日常英语表达的应用场景。
【难度系数】
0.7

九、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Bob is a lovely boy.He doesn't like the rules, but there are too many(太多) rules in his home and school.He likes playing football, but he shouldn't play football on the street. He likes watching TV, but he shouldn't watch TV too often.He doesn't like vegetables, but he must have them for lunch.He doesn't like the rules, but he must obey them.
1. Bob likes the rules in his home and school.
2. Bob shouldn't play football on the street.
3. Bob can watch TV too often.
4. Bob likes vegetables very much, so he has them for lunch.
5. Bob must obey the rules because he likes the rules.

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F

【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文，理解短文内容，再将每个小题的描述与短文细节逐一对比，判断正误。
【解析】
1. 短文中提到“He doesn't like the rules, but there are too many rules in his home and school.”，说明Bob不喜欢家里和学校的规则，题目描述“Bob likes the rules in his home and school.”与原文不符，故判断为F。
2. 短文中提到“He likes playing football, but he shouldn't play football on the street.”，题目描述“Bob shouldn't play football on the street.”与原文一致，故判断为T。
3. 短文中提到“he shouldn't watch TV too often.”，题目描述“Bob can watch TV too often.”与原文不符，故判断为F。
4. 短文中提到“He doesn't like vegetables, but he must have them for lunch.”，说明Bob不喜欢蔬菜但午饭必须吃，题目描述“Bob likes vegetables very much, so he has them for lunch.”与原文不符，故判断为F。
5. 短文中提到“He doesn't like the rules, but he must obey them.”，说明Bob是因为必须遵守规则，而非喜欢规则，题目描述“Bob must obey the rules because he likes the rules.”与原文不符，故判断为F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文细节理解、判断正误题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解判断正误题，重点考查学生对短文细节的提取与对比能力，只要认真阅读短文，逐一核对每个小题的描述，即可轻松完成判断。
【难度系数】
0.2