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Ⅳ. 阅读与回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Van Tilburg and his team did a study asking people to describe what boring people are like according to someone they knew. In the study, most people said that a boring person is quiet and doesn't have a sense of humour.
Later studies showed that being seen as boring is a bad personality characteristic. And these people are often called introverts.
So why do some people think introverts are boring? Quiet people usually keep their lives secret and don't like sharing their lives with others. This is different from what many cultures enjoy: being outgoing and welcome. Because of this, people might wrongly think that "quiet" means "boring". They believe being very outgoing and sharing everything online shows people are fun.
However, thinking that being outgoing is better can be a mistake, according to another study. This idea may start when we are in our teenage years because we have the most friends and are popular with everyone at that time. This kind of popularity can make quiet people feel bad about not being so social(合群的).
In fact, introverts have something called a "quiet ego(自我)". It helps them be able to put themselves in other people's shoes and see all sides of problems. They not only care about themselves, but also care about others. Their kindness also brings them a feeling of long-lasting happiness.
It's not right to think introverts are boring because introversion has many good points. Introverts are truer to themselves. Knowing being introverted is good can make people feel great about themselves. There can be happiness in being "boring" if you have a quiet, introverted personality.
1. What did most people in the study think of a boring person?
2. Why do some people think introverts are boring?
3. When may we start to think that being outgoing is better?
4. What does the kindness bring introverts?
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What do you think of introverts?
Unit 1 提优卷
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Van Tilburg and his team did a study asking people to describe what boring people are like according to someone they knew. In the study, most people said that a boring person is quiet and doesn't have a sense of humour.
Later studies showed that being seen as boring is a bad personality characteristic. And these people are often called introverts.
So why do some people think introverts are boring? Quiet people usually keep their lives secret and don't like sharing their lives with others. This is different from what many cultures enjoy: being outgoing and welcome. Because of this, people might wrongly think that "quiet" means "boring". They believe being very outgoing and sharing everything online shows people are fun.
However, thinking that being outgoing is better can be a mistake, according to another study. This idea may start when we are in our teenage years because we have the most friends and are popular with everyone at that time. This kind of popularity can make quiet people feel bad about not being so social(合群的).
In fact, introverts have something called a "quiet ego(自我)". It helps them be able to put themselves in other people's shoes and see all sides of problems. They not only care about themselves, but also care about others. Their kindness also brings them a feeling of long-lasting happiness.
It's not right to think introverts are boring because introversion has many good points. Introverts are truer to themselves. Knowing being introverted is good can make people feel great about themselves. There can be happiness in being "boring" if you have a quiet, introverted personality.
1. What did most people in the study think of a boring person?
A quiet person without a sense of humour.
2. Why do some people think introverts are boring?
Because what they do goes against many cultures.
3. When may we start to think that being outgoing is better?
In our teenage years.
4. What does the kindness bring introverts?
A feeling of long-lasting happiness.
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What do you think of introverts?
There's nothing wrong with being an introvert.(言之有理即可)
Unit 1 提优卷
答案
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过研究指出,人们常错误地将内向者与无趣划等号,分析了这一误解产生的原因,并阐述了内向者的优点,如拥有"安静的自我"和同理心,能带来持久的快乐。
1. A quiet person without a sense of humour. 解析:根据第一段最后一句"... most people said that a boring person is quiet and doesn't have a sense of humour."可知答案。
2. Because what they do goes against many cultures. 解析:根据第三段中的"This is different from what many cultures enjoy ... people might wrongly think that 'quiet' means 'boring'."可知,人们认为内向者无趣是因为他们安静的生活方式与许多文化推崇的外向相悖。
3. In our teenage years. 解析:根据第四段中的"This idea may start when we are in our teenage years ..."可知答案。
4. A feeling of long-lasting happiness. 解析:根据第五段最后一句"Their kindness also brings them a feeling of long-lasting happiness."可知答案。
5. There's nothing wrong with being an introvert.(言之有理即可)
1. A quiet person without a sense of humour. 解析:根据第一段最后一句"... most people said that a boring person is quiet and doesn't have a sense of humour."可知答案。
2. Because what they do goes against many cultures. 解析:根据第三段中的"This is different from what many cultures enjoy ... people might wrongly think that 'quiet' means 'boring'."可知,人们认为内向者无趣是因为他们安静的生活方式与许多文化推崇的外向相悖。
3. In our teenage years. 解析:根据第四段中的"This idea may start when we are in our teenage years ..."可知答案。
4. A feeling of long-lasting happiness. 解析:根据第五段最后一句"Their kindness also brings them a feeling of long-lasting happiness."可知答案。
5. There's nothing wrong with being an introvert.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读回答问题时，先通读短文把握主旨，再针对各小题的问题关键词，回到原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息，确保答案符合“不超过10个词”的要求；开放性试题需结合短文观点，表达合理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段最后一句，提取“a boring person is quiet and doesn't have a sense of humour”，整理为符合要求的答案；
2. 定位第三段，找到“quiet people's way goes against many cultures”，整理出原因；
3. 定位第四段，提取“in our teenage years”作为答案；
4. 定位第五段最后一句，提取“a feeling of long-lasting happiness”；
5. 开放性试题，结合短文提到内向者有优点的观点，表达合理即可。
【答案】
1. A quiet person without a sense of humour.
2. Because their way goes against many cultures.
3. In our teenage years.
4. A feeling of long-lasting happiness.
5. There's nothing wrong with being an introvert.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、开放性试题
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节信息查找和观点表达，需准确定位原文，开放性试题需结合短文主旨作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类阅读回答问题时，先通读短文把握主旨，再针对各小题的问题关键词，回到原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息，确保答案符合“不超过10个词”的要求；开放性试题需结合短文观点，表达合理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段最后一句，提取“a boring person is quiet and doesn't have a sense of humour”，整理为符合要求的答案；
2. 定位第三段，找到“quiet people's way goes against many cultures”，整理出原因；
3. 定位第四段，提取“in our teenage years”作为答案；
4. 定位第五段最后一句，提取“a feeling of long-lasting happiness”；
5. 开放性试题，结合短文提到内向者有优点的观点，表达合理即可。
【答案】
1. A quiet person without a sense of humour.
2. Because their way goes against many cultures.
3. In our teenage years.
4. A feeling of long-lasting happiness.
5. There's nothing wrong with being an introvert.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、开放性试题
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节信息查找和观点表达，需准确定位原文，开放性试题需结合短文主旨作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
