五、七选五
Even small amounts of processed meat can greatly raise your cancer risk, the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) writes. The WCRF update their guidelines every decade, and in this one, they outline three main problems: tobacco, red processed meat and alcohol(酒精). 1 Almost half of all cancer cases are preventable, they write, and the most straightforward way is through a healthy diet. But what does that mean?
No smoking
2 While this is not strictly a part of a healthy diet, smoking has long been proven to cause a wide variety of cancers, as well as increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases and other serious health issues.
Avoid alcohol
Decades ago, people thought that you could enjoy alcohol in low to moderate quantities without causing a health risk. Recent research seems to suggest that even in low quantities, drinking alcohol can greatly increase your risk of cancer. 3 So, better avoid it.
Red meat
The list wouldn't be complete without red meat. As other studies before it, the WCRF report further emphasizes that red meat is also associated with an important rise in cancer risk, especially processed red meat. 4 No amount of processed red meat is safe if you want to minimize your risk of cancer.
The findings don't necessarily offer something—they just repeat what mountains of research are already saying: if you want to avoid cancer, you need to eat more things that are good for you, less of the things that are harmful to you, and be at least somewhat physically fit. 5
A. Yes, even little drinking is bad for you.
B. A smoking area is planned for people who want to smoke.
C. The first thing you should do is give up smoking (if you do smoke).
D. However, in the modern world, that seems to be increasingly difficult.
E. Let me spell that out a different way: bacon and sausages are bad for you.
F. The WCRF report focuses on finding the causes of cancer and how to avoid them.
G. Besides affecting physical health, red meat also does harm to one's mental health.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1~5 FCAED
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何避免得癌症。
1. F 解析:上文“Even small amounts of processed meat can greatly raise your cancer risk, the World Cancer Research Fund(WCRF) writes. The WCRF update their guidelines every decade, and in this one, they outline three main problems: tobacco, red processed meat and alcohol.”提到WCRF对于饮食和癌症的关系是有指南的，空处应说明WCRF具体说明的是什么。F选项“The WCRF report focuses on finding the causes of cancer and how to avoid them.”表明了WCRF主要说明癌症的原因以及如何避免它们，承接上下文，符合语境。故选F。
2. C 解析:本段小标题是“No smoking”，空处也应与不要抽烟有关，C选项“The first thing you should do is give up smoking(if you do smoke).”说明了要戒烟，承接标题，符合语境。故选C。
3. A 解析:上文“Recent research seems to suggest that even in low quantities, drinking alcohol can greatly increase your risk of cancer.”说明饮酒会增加患癌症的风险，空处也应进一步陈述饮酒的危害，A选项“Yes, even little drinking is bad for you.”说明了饮酒对身体有害，承接上下文，符合语境。故选A。
4. E 解析:上文“As other studies before it, the WCRF report further emphasizes that red meat is also associated with an important rise in cancer risk, especially processed red meat.”说明加工过的红肉会增加癌症风险，空处也应与加工过的红肉相关。E选项“Let me spell that out a different way: bacon and sausages are bad for you.”举出了培根和香肠这两种加工过的红肉，说明它们对身体有害，承接上下文，符合语境。故选E。
5. D 解析:上文“The findings don't necessarily offer something—they just repeat what mountains of research are already saying: if you want to avoid cancer, you need to eat more things that are good for you, less of the things that are harmful to you, and be at least somewhat physically fit.”说明，人如果想要避免癌症，就要吃对身体有益的东西。少吃有害的东西。空处应对这一点进行评论，D选项“However, in the modern world, that seems to be increasingly difficult.”说明了在现代社会，少吃有害的东西是困难的，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。