四、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个
合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved
children's books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells
the story of a young girl ⁽¹⁾n Alice. She follows a rabbit
entering a magical world called Wonderland. The wonderful and
interesting story makes the book popular all ⁽²⁾o the
world.
The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In ⁽³⁾f,
Lewis Carroll was not the writer's real name. His real name was
Charles Dodgson. One day, he ⁽⁴⁾t a boat ride down the
Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were
friends. To keep them happy on the ride, he told them a story in
which Alice, the middle child, was the ⁽⁵⁾m character.
After that, Charles ⁽⁶⁾w the story down under the
name Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and gave it to Alice as a
Christmas present. ⁽⁷⁾L, he showed the story to his
friend George. George read it to his children and they loved it very
much. George then asked Charles to make a book from his story.
The book was first printed in 1865. And both children and
adults enjoyed ⁽⁸⁾r it.
One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She asked for a
collection of all of Lewis Carroll's ⁽⁹⁾w. She read the
books so carefully that she could repeat many poems in them.
She was also ⁽¹⁰⁾s to find that there were some Maths
problems in his books and poems.
Since the story was first printed, it has been made into some
movies.

四、1. named 2. over 3. fact 4. took 5. main 6. wrote 7. Later 8. reading 9. works
10. surprised

【分析】
做这类首字母提示型短文填空，首先要通读全文把握整体大意，本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的受欢迎程度、创作起源以及相关趣闻。接下来逐个推导空格：先结合空格前后内容、给出的首字母提示优先联想对应的固定搭配，再结合上下文的时态、语法规则判断单词的正确形式，最后代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺。比如第一空修饰girl后接名字Alice，首字母n很容易联想到“被叫做”的含义，用过去分词作后置定语；第二空看到all和the world，首字母o直接对应固定搭配“全世界”，其余空格依次结合动作发生的过去时态、enjoy的固定用法、修饰人的形容词规则等推导即可。
【解析】
1. named：此处表达“名叫爱丽丝的小女孩”，用过去分词named作后置定语修饰名词girl，符合首字母提示和语境。
2. over：固定搭配all over the world意为“全世界”，符合语境说明书受到全世界的喜爱。
3. fact：固定搭配in fact意为“事实上”，引出后文说明刘易斯·卡罗尔不是作者的真实姓名，符合首字母f提示。
4. took：固定搭配take a boat ride意为“乘船出行”，故事描述的是过去发生的事件，动词用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。
5. main：此处表达“主要角色、主角”，main character是常用搭配，main表示“主要的”，符合语境。
6. wrote：固定搭配write down意为“写下”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。
7. Later：此处表示在把故事送给爱丽丝之后，“后来”他把故事展示给朋友，首字母大写Later符合语境。
8. reading：固定用法enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，此处表达大人小孩都喜欢读这本书，read的动名词形式是reading。
9. works：此处表达“刘易斯·卡罗尔的所有作品”，work作“文学作品”含义时是可数名词，all后面接可数名词复数，即works。
10. surprised：固定搭配be surprised to do sth. 意为“做某事感到惊讶”，此处修饰维多利亚女王的个人感受，用surprised符合语境和首字母提示。
【答案】
1. named 2. over 3. fact 4. took 5. main 6. wrote 7. Later 8. reading 9. works 10. surprised
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，动词时态变形，非谓语用法
【点评】
本题选取学生熟知的经典儿童文学相关话题作为载体，考点全部贴合初中英语核心知识点，既考查学生对常用固定搭配的积累熟练度，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断单词的正确词形，同时能让学生在解题过程中了解名著的创作背景，兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.7