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B 人与自然——镜守生灵
①"Listen! That's a magpie(喜鹊) singing—it has such a clear, lively voice," said Xu Keyi, a 38-year-old wildlife photographer. She can tell birds just by hearing their calls. Ever since childhood, Xu has loved photographing animals and dreamed of travelling around the world with her camera.
② After graduating from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Xu worked as a journalist(新闻工作者). Her life changed when she went on a trip to Antarctica(南极洲). There, she saw penguin parents protecting their babies. That moment touched her deeply and made her love being in nature even more. In 2018, Xu decided to become a full-time photographer.
③ Xu has travelled all over the world, but her favourite place to take photos is still China. Last year in Yunnan, Xu woke up early one day and climbed a mountain to photograph green peafowls(绿孔雀). Even after hours of heavy rain and very hot weather, she didn't give up and finally got the perfect shot.
④During a journey to photograph China's golden kaiserihind butterfly, Xu met an elderly wildlife protector. He told her, "Not many people are working to protect these butterflies." However, after Xu published(发布) her photos of these butterflies, things began to change, and later, the old man sent her a photo of volunteers who wanted to help save the butterflies.
⑤Xu is happy to see more and more people getting interested in wildlife photography. "There are also other things we can do to help," she said. "For example, using less plastic and not feeding wild animals are easy ways to protect nature in our daily lives." Small actions like these, she believes, can make a big difference for wildlife.
(
A. Speaking to birds.
B. Drawing different birds.
C. Knowing birds by their sounds.
D. Training birds to sing kinds of songs.
(
A. When Xu began to work.
B. What Xu saw during the trip.
C. Why Xu changed her job.
D. How Xu enjoyed the nature.
(
A. Xu enjoys staying with animals.
B. Xu is patient and keeps trying.
C. Xu knows the green peafowls best.
D. Xu is good at climbing in the morning.
(
A. Many wild animals like to be fed by people.
B. Using less plastic plays a role in protecting nature.
C. The old wildlife protector received a photo from Xu.
D. There are fewer and fewer people saving the butterflies.
①"Listen! That's a magpie(喜鹊) singing—it has such a clear, lively voice," said Xu Keyi, a 38-year-old wildlife photographer. She can tell birds just by hearing their calls. Ever since childhood, Xu has loved photographing animals and dreamed of travelling around the world with her camera.
② After graduating from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Xu worked as a journalist(新闻工作者). Her life changed when she went on a trip to Antarctica(南极洲). There, she saw penguin parents protecting their babies. That moment touched her deeply and made her love being in nature even more. In 2018, Xu decided to become a full-time photographer.
③ Xu has travelled all over the world, but her favourite place to take photos is still China. Last year in Yunnan, Xu woke up early one day and climbed a mountain to photograph green peafowls(绿孔雀). Even after hours of heavy rain and very hot weather, she didn't give up and finally got the perfect shot.
④During a journey to photograph China's golden kaiserihind butterfly, Xu met an elderly wildlife protector. He told her, "Not many people are working to protect these butterflies." However, after Xu published(发布) her photos of these butterflies, things began to change, and later, the old man sent her a photo of volunteers who wanted to help save the butterflies.
⑤Xu is happy to see more and more people getting interested in wildlife photography. "There are also other things we can do to help," she said. "For example, using less plastic and not feeding wild animals are easy ways to protect nature in our daily lives." Small actions like these, she believes, can make a big difference for wildlife.
(
C
)19. What special skill does Xu Keyi have about birds?A. Speaking to birds.
B. Drawing different birds.
C. Knowing birds by their sounds.
D. Training birds to sing kinds of songs.
(
C
)20. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. When Xu began to work.
B. What Xu saw during the trip.
C. Why Xu changed her job.
D. How Xu enjoyed the nature.
(
B
)21. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Xu enjoys staying with animals.
B. Xu is patient and keeps trying.
C. Xu knows the green peafowls best.
D. Xu is good at climbing in the morning.
(
B
)22. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Many wild animals like to be fed by people.
B. Using less plastic plays a role in protecting nature.
C. The old wildlife protector received a photo from Xu.
D. There are fewer and fewer people saving the butterflies.
答案
19.C 20.C 21.B 22.B
【阅读理解】B篇
本文为一篇人物特写,介绍了野生动物摄影师徐可意如何从热爱自然到投身摄影,并通过她的作品和行动呼吁公众保护野生动物。
【阅读理解】B篇
本文为一篇人物特写,介绍了野生动物摄影师徐可意如何从热爱自然到投身摄影,并通过她的作品和行动呼吁公众保护野生动物。
解析
【分析】
本题为人物传记类阅读理解，需通过定位原文关键信息解答各题：19题需定位徐可意的特殊技能；20题需概括第二段主旨；21题需从第三段人物行为推断品质；22题需从最后两段提取保护自然的方法。
【解析】
19题：根据第一段“She can tell birds just by hearing their calls”可知，徐可意能通过声音辨别鸟类，对应选项C。
20题：第二段主要讲述徐可意从记者转行成为全职摄影师的原因——南极之行看到企鹅父母保护幼崽的场景触动了她，对应选项C。
21题：第三段提到徐可意为拍摄绿孔雀，在数小时大雨和炎热天气下都不放弃，最终拍到完美照片，体现她有耐心、坚持不懈，对应选项B。
22题：最后两段中，第五段明确提到“using less plastic and not feeding wild animals are easy ways to protect nature”，说明少用塑料对保护自然有作用，对应选项B。
【答案】
19.C 20.C 21.B 22.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（人物传记）、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文为野生动物摄影师徐可意的人物特写，考查学生对细节信息、段落主旨及人物品质的理解，需快速定位原文关键内容，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为人物传记类阅读理解，需通过定位原文关键信息解答各题：19题需定位徐可意的特殊技能；20题需概括第二段主旨；21题需从第三段人物行为推断品质；22题需从最后两段提取保护自然的方法。
【解析】
19题：根据第一段“She can tell birds just by hearing their calls”可知，徐可意能通过声音辨别鸟类，对应选项C。
20题：第二段主要讲述徐可意从记者转行成为全职摄影师的原因——南极之行看到企鹅父母保护幼崽的场景触动了她，对应选项C。
21题：第三段提到徐可意为拍摄绿孔雀，在数小时大雨和炎热天气下都不放弃，最终拍到完美照片，体现她有耐心、坚持不懈，对应选项B。
22题：最后两段中，第五段明确提到“using less plastic and not feeding wild animals are easy ways to protect nature”，说明少用塑料对保护自然有作用，对应选项B。
【答案】
19.C 20.C 21.B 22.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（人物传记）、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文为野生动物摄影师徐可意的人物特写，考查学生对细节信息、段落主旨及人物品质的理解，需快速定位原文关键内容，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
