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Ⅵ. (2025·宿迁宿城区新区共同体期末)阅读理解
咳嗽或打喷嚏时侧身掩口,既是基本的卫生习惯,也是对他人的尊重。然而不仅许多孩子未受过相关教导,就连成年人也常忽视这一细节。阅读下文一起来了解一下吧!
Please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand when you cough(咳嗽) or sneeze(打喷嚏). Afterwards, you should say, "Excuse me." This is a rule I set for my students.
It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate travelling by underground in New York during the cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits(邪恶幽灵) jump into your body. If you don't cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say "God bless you" when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say "Gesundheit". That means "Good health to you." Both expressions are said just in case you didn't cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.
1. After coughing or sneezing on their hands, students are advised to
A. go home and have a good rest
B. go to see a doctor as soon as possible
C. wash their hands as soon as possible
D. say "God bless you"
2. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say "Excuse me".
B. Don't cough or sneeze in front of people.
C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.
D. Don't stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.
3. From the passage we can know the writer of this article must be
A. a doctor B. an officer
C. a reporter D. a teacher
4. According to the article, the writer would like the kids
A. to be in better health
B. to have good manners
C. to do well in exams
D. to be polite to adults
咳嗽或打喷嚏时侧身掩口,既是基本的卫生习惯,也是对他人的尊重。然而不仅许多孩子未受过相关教导,就连成年人也常忽视这一细节。阅读下文一起来了解一下吧!
Please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand when you cough(咳嗽) or sneeze(打喷嚏). Afterwards, you should say, "Excuse me." This is a rule I set for my students.
It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate travelling by underground in New York during the cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits(邪恶幽灵) jump into your body. If you don't cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say "God bless you" when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say "Gesundheit". That means "Good health to you." Both expressions are said just in case you didn't cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.
1. After coughing or sneezing on their hands, students are advised to
C
.A. go home and have a good rest
B. go to see a doctor as soon as possible
C. wash their hands as soon as possible
D. say "God bless you"
2. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say "Excuse me".
B. Don't cough or sneeze in front of people.
C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.
D. Don't stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.
3. From the passage we can know the writer of this article must be
D
.A. a doctor B. an officer
C. a reporter D. a teacher
4. According to the article, the writer would like the kids
B
.A. to be in better health
B. to have good manners
C. to do well in exams
D. to be polite to adults
答案
Ⅵ.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者为学生
制定的关于咳嗽或打喷嚏时的礼仪规则,包括转头、用手遮
住嘴、之后说"抱歉"以及洗手等,还通过一个古老的故事帮
助学生记住这些规则。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据"One important thing I point
out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their
hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible."可
知,学生用手遮住嘴咳嗽或打喷嚏后,应尽快洗手。故
选C。
2.A [解析]代词指代题。根据"Please turn your head away
from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your
hand when you cough(咳嗽) or sneeze(打喷嚏).
Afterwards, you should say, 'Excuse me.' This is a rule I
set for my students."及"It is so simple, but many kids
have never been told to do this."可知,画线词"this"指的是
咳嗽或打喷嚏时转头并用手遮住嘴,之后说"抱歉"。故
选A。
3.D [解析]细节理解题。根据"This is a rule I set for my
students."可知,作者是一名老师。故选D。
4.B [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者制定的规则
以及讲述的故事都是为了让孩子们养成良好的礼仪习惯。
故选B。
制定的关于咳嗽或打喷嚏时的礼仪规则,包括转头、用手遮
住嘴、之后说"抱歉"以及洗手等,还通过一个古老的故事帮
助学生记住这些规则。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据"One important thing I point
out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their
hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible."可
知,学生用手遮住嘴咳嗽或打喷嚏后,应尽快洗手。故
选C。
2.A [解析]代词指代题。根据"Please turn your head away
from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your
hand when you cough(咳嗽) or sneeze(打喷嚏).
Afterwards, you should say, 'Excuse me.' This is a rule I
set for my students."及"It is so simple, but many kids
have never been told to do this."可知,画线词"this"指的是
咳嗽或打喷嚏时转头并用手遮住嘴,之后说"抱歉"。故
选A。
3.D [解析]细节理解题。根据"This is a rule I set for my
students."可知,作者是一名老师。故选D。
4.B [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者制定的规则
以及讲述的故事都是为了让孩子们养成良好的礼仪习惯。
故选B。
