2026年单元+期末特训五年级英语下册人教版第21页答案
Ⅵ. Form the sentences. (10分)
1. yellow the his picture is (.)
2. are these ours all (?)
3. he is water drinking (?)
4. these storybooks are whose (?)
5. doing these rabbits are what (?)

答案

1. The yellow picture is his. 2. Are these all ours? 3. Is he drinking water?
4. Whose storybooks are these? 5. What are these rabbits doing?

解析

【分析】
本题为英语连词成句题型,解题思路如下:首先根据句末标点判断句子类型(陈述句/疑问句);其次,若为疑问句,需区分一般疑问句(以be动词/助动词开头)或特殊疑问句(以疑问词开头);最后结合单词词性(如定冠词、疑问词、be动词等)调整语序,确保句子语法正确、语义通顺,同时注意句首大写和句末标点。
【解析】
1. 句末为句号,是陈述句。定冠词The放句首修饰名词短语yellow picture作主语,is为系动词,his作表语,组成句子:The yellow picture is his.
2. 句末为问号,含be动词Are,是一般疑问句。将be动词Are提前,these作主语,all ours作表语,组成句子:Are these all ours?
3. 句末为问号,含be动词Is,是现在进行时的一般疑问句。将be动词Is提前,he作主语,drinking water为现在分词短语,组成句子:Is he drinking water?
4. 句末为问号,含疑问词whose,是特殊疑问句。Whose storybooks放句首,be动词are提前,these作主语,组成句子:Whose storybooks are these?
5. 句末为问号,含疑问词what,是特殊疑问句。What放句首,be动词are提前,these rabbits作主语,doing放句末,组成句子:What are these rabbits doing?
【答案】
1. The yellow picture is his. 2. Are these all ours? 3. Is he drinking water? 4. Whose storybooks are these? 5. What are these rabbits doing?
【知识点】
英语连词成句、英语疑问句构成
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句式的语序构成,涵盖陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的转换,需掌握单词词性与句子结构,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Read, choose and write. (10分)
his What Zhang Peng's yours your my Where mine Whose hers
Wu Binbin:
Where
is
my
pen? I can't find(找到) it. I like it very much.
Sarah: Here's one. Is this
your
pen?
Wu Binbin: No, it isn't. It's Amy's pen. It's
hers
.
Sarah:
What
about this pen?
Wu Binbin: No, it's John's pen. It's
his
.
Sarah:
Whose
pen is it?
Wu Binbin: It's
Zhang Peng's
. Oh! Where is
mine
?
Sarah: Look! Is this
yours
?
Wu Binbin: Yes, it is. Thank you so much.
Sarah: You're welcome.

答案

Where my your hers What his Whose Zhang Peng's mine yours

解析

【分析】
先通读对话,理解吴彬彬找笔、Sarah帮忙询问的语境。解题时,需根据句子结构和语境选择合适的疑问词(如Where问地点、What about为固定搭配、Whose问所属);同时区分形容词性物主代词(后接名词)、名词性物主代词(单独使用)及名词所有格的用法,逐一匹配空格。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据“找不到笔”的语境,询问地点,选疑问词Where;
2. 第二空:后接名词pen,需用形容词性物主代词,对应吴彬彬的表述,选my;
3. 第三空:Sarah询问吴彬彬,后接名词pen,用形容词性物主代词your;
4. 第四空:单独指代Amy的笔,用名词性物主代词hers;
5. 第五空:固定搭配What about,用于询问另一支笔,选What;
6. 第六空:单独指代John的笔,用名词性物主代词his;
7. 第七空:询问“谁的笔”,用疑问词Whose;
8. 第八空:指代张鹏的笔,用名词所有格Zhang Peng's;
9. 第九空:单独指代吴彬彬的笔,用名词性物主代词mine;
10. 第十空:Sarah询问吴彬彬,单独指代“你的笔”,用名词性物主代词yours。
【答案】
Where my your hers What his Whose Zhang Peng's mine yours
【知识点】
疑问词用法、物主代词用法、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查英语基础选词填空,围绕疑问词、物主代词及名词所有格的用法展开,需结合对话语境分析,是小学英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Read and tick or cross. (5分)
Wow! What a big zoo! There are many animals at the zoo. Look! The bears are walking. They're so funny. Can you see the tigers? What are they doing? Oh! A baby tiger is playing with its father. Are the monkeys climbing the tree? No, they aren't. They are picking apples in the tree. Look at these cute rabbits. Why are they jumping? They're playing with each other. They are eating carrots, too. The carrots are theirs. Let's feed them. The animals are very lovely.
(
×
) 1. The zoo is small.
(
×
) 2. The bears are climbing.
(
) 3. The baby tiger is playing with its father.
(
) 4. The monkeys are picking apples in the tree.
(
) 5. The rabbits are eating their carrots.

答案

1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. √

解析

【分析】
做这类英语阅读判断正误题,需遵循“通读全文→定位关键词→对比原文→判断对错”的思路:首先快速通读短文,了解短文介绍动物园动物活动的核心内容;接着逐题提取题干关键词,回到原文找到对应语句;最后将题干描述与原文语句对比,一致则打√,不一致则打×。
【解析】
1. 题干说动物园很小,原文第一句为“What a big zoo!”(多么大的动物园啊),与题干描述不符,故判断为错;
2. 题干说熊在爬,原文为“The bears are walking.”(熊在走路),与题干描述不符,故判断为错;
3. 题干说小老虎在和爸爸玩耍,原文为“A baby tiger is playing with its father.”,与题干描述一致,故判断为对;
4. 题干说猴子在树上摘苹果,原文为“Are the monkeys climbing the tree? No, they aren't. They are picking apples in the tree.”,与题干描述一致,故判断为对;
5. 题干说兔子在吃它们的胡萝卜,原文为“They(指兔子) are eating carrots, too. The carrots are theirs.”,与题干描述一致,故判断为对。
【答案】
1.× 2.× 3.√ 4.√ 5.√
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断、正误辨析
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础阅读理解的判断正误题,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与对比能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读原文、找准对应内容即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8