2026年晨光智学同步指导训练与检测五年级英语上册人教版第51页答案
Ⅰ. Read and choose the right words.
读一读,选择恰当的单词补全句子。
A. am B. is C. are
(
B
) 1. Coconut water
is
nice.
(
C
) 2. Coconuts
are
my favourite.
(
A
) 3. I
am
hungry.
(
C
) 4. Vegetables
are
good for you.
(
C
) 5. There
are
many coconut trees there.
(
B
) 6. How much
is
the coconut water?

答案

1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. B

解析

【分析】本题考查be动词(am/is/are)的用法,解题思路为:先判断每个句子的主语,再根据主语的人称和单复数选择对应的be动词——主语是第一人称I时用am;主语是单数名词或不可数名词时用is;主语是复数名词时用are。
【解析】1. 主语Coconut water(椰子水)是不可数名词,对应be动词is,故选B;2. 主语Coconuts(椰子)是复数名词,对应be动词are,故选C;3. 主语是I,对应be动词am,故选A;4. 主语Vegetables(蔬菜)是复数名词,对应be动词are,故选C;5. 主语many coconut trees(很多椰子树)是复数名词,对应be动词are,故选C;6. 主语coconut water(椰子水)是不可数名词,对应be动词is,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B
【知识点】be动词的用法
【点评】本题为小学英语基础题型,聚焦be动词的核心匹配规则,帮助学生巩固基础语法知识,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. Read and choose the right words.
读一读,选择恰当的单词补全对话。(可重复选择)
What Where How much Why
1. —
Where
does your apple come from?
—Shandong.
2. —
What
would you like to eat?
—Dumplings.
3. —
Why
do you like chicken?
—Because it's delicious.
4. —
How much
is the ice cream?
—It's 10 yuan.
5. —
What
is your favourite food?
—Hamburgers are my favourite.

答案

1. Where
2. What
3. Why
4. How much
5. What

解析

【分析】这道题考查特殊疑问词的运用,解题思路是:先观察每个问句的答语内容,根据答语类型匹配对应的疑问词——询问地点用Where,询问事物用What,询问原因用Why,询问价格用How much,再逐一对应填空即可。
【解析】1. 答语“Shandong(山东)”是地点,对应疑问词Where;2. 答语“Dumplings(饺子)”是事物,对应疑问词What;3. 答语“Because it's delicious(因为它美味)”是原因,对应疑问词Why;4. 答语“It's 10 yuan(它10元)”是价格,对应疑问词How much;5. 答语“Hamburgers are my favourite(汉堡是我的最爱)”是事物,对应疑问词What。
【答案】1. Where 2. What 3. Why 4. How much 5. What
【知识点】特殊疑问词用法
【点评】本题结合日常对话场景考查基础特殊疑问词的运用,难度较低,需学生掌握常见疑问词的含义及对应答语类型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Read and answer the questions.
读一读,根据自己的实际情况回答下列问题。
1. What is your favourite fruit? Why?

2. What is your favourite food? Why?

答案

1. My favourite fruit is strawberry. It tastes sweet and a little sour, and it has a lovely pretty red look that makes me happy every time I eat it.
2. My favourite food is tomato and egg noodles. The warm soft noodles with the fresh sour-sweet flavour of tomato and tender egg are really comforting, and my mom often cooks it for me, so it also has the taste of home.

解析

【分析】本题是英语日常话题开放性问答题,第1题要求回答最喜欢的水果及原因,第2题要求回答最喜欢的食物及原因,作答需结合自身实际,用通顺的英语句子表达,明确对应问题的核心信息。
【解析】作答时,第1题先点明最喜欢的水果,再从味道、外观等角度说明原因;第2题先点明最喜欢的食物,再从口感、情感关联(如家人制作)等角度说明原因,确保语句符合英语表达规范,逻辑清晰。
【答案】1. My favourite fruit is strawberry. It tastes sweet and a little sour, and it has a lovely pretty red look that makes me happy every time I eat it.
2. My favourite food is tomato and egg noodles. The warm soft noodles with the fresh sour-sweet flavour of tomato and tender egg are really comforting, and my mom often cooks it for me, so it also has the taste of home.
【知识点】日常英语交际、英语书面表达
【点评】本题为开放性试题,贴近学生生活,考查学生运用英语表达日常喜好的能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7