Ⅰ. Complete the sentences and conversation(s) with the form of be going to of the words given.
1. The children
2.
3. Nancy
4. We
5. —What
—We’re going to take a walk.
1. The children
aren’t going to watch
(not watch) the football match next week.2.
Is
you going to plant
(plant) a tree in the garden?3. Nancy
isn’t going to wait
(not wait) for me tonight.4. We
are going to make
(make) lanterns for the festival next month.5. —What
are
you going to do
(do)?—We’re going to take a walk.
答案
1. aren't going to watch
2. Is, going to plant
3. isn't going to wait
4. are going to make
5. are, going to do
2. Is, going to plant
3. isn't going to wait
4. are going to make
5. are, going to do
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences and conversation(s) with the form of will of the words given.
6. What
7. —There
—Great!
8. Students
9. Robots
10.
6. What
will
school be
(be) like in the future?7. —There
will be
(be) a concert in our school tomorrow evening.—Great!
8. Students
won’t/will not use
(not use) pens or paper in the future.9. Robots
will do
(do) the heavy work for us in the future.10.
Will
Susan invite
(invite) me to her party?答案
6. will, be
7. will be
8. won't/will not use
9. will do
10. Will, invite
7. will be
8. won't/will not use
9. will do
10. Will, invite
解析
【分析】
本题考查一般将来时中will的用法,需根据句子类型(特殊疑问句、陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句)及语境(如时间状语in the future、tomorrow evening等表将来的提示),结合will的不同句式结构填空:一般将来时肯定句为“主语+will+动词原形”;否定句为“主语+will not(缩写won't)+动词原形”;一般疑问句为“Will+主语+动词原形”;特殊疑问句为“疑问词+will+主语+动词原形”;there be句型的一般将来时为“there will be”。
【解析】
6. 该句为特殊疑问句,询问未来学校的状态,结构为“疑问词+will+主语+动词原形”,故填will, be;
7. 句中时间状语tomorrow evening表将来,需用there be句型的一般将来时,故填will be;
8. 句中in the future表将来,为一般将来时否定句,结构为“主语+will not+动词原形”,缩写为won't,故填won't/will not use;
9. 句中in the future表将来,为一般将来时肯定句,结构为“主语+will+动词原形”,故填will do;
10. 该句为一般将来时的一般疑问句,结构为“Will+主语+动词原形”,故填Will, invite。
【答案】
6. will, be
7. will be
8. won't/will not use
9. will do
10. Will, invite
【知识点】
一般将来时,will的用法,there be句型的一般将来时
【点评】
本题聚焦一般将来时的基础句式用法,涵盖特殊疑问句、陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句及there be句型的将来时,是英语时态的核心基础考点,只要掌握will的不同句式结构即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查一般将来时中will的用法,需根据句子类型(特殊疑问句、陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句)及语境(如时间状语in the future、tomorrow evening等表将来的提示),结合will的不同句式结构填空:一般将来时肯定句为“主语+will+动词原形”;否定句为“主语+will not(缩写won't)+动词原形”;一般疑问句为“Will+主语+动词原形”;特殊疑问句为“疑问词+will+主语+动词原形”;there be句型的一般将来时为“there will be”。
【解析】
6. 该句为特殊疑问句,询问未来学校的状态,结构为“疑问词+will+主语+动词原形”,故填will, be;
7. 句中时间状语tomorrow evening表将来,需用there be句型的一般将来时,故填will be;
8. 句中in the future表将来,为一般将来时否定句,结构为“主语+will not+动词原形”,缩写为won't,故填won't/will not use;
9. 句中in the future表将来,为一般将来时肯定句,结构为“主语+will+动词原形”,故填will do;
10. 该句为一般将来时的一般疑问句,结构为“Will+主语+动词原形”,故填Will, invite。
【答案】
6. will, be
7. will be
8. won't/will not use
9. will do
10. Will, invite
【知识点】
一般将来时,will的用法,there be句型的一般将来时
【点评】
本题聚焦一般将来时的基础句式用法,涵盖特殊疑问句、陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句及there be句型的将来时,是英语时态的核心基础考点,只要掌握will的不同句式结构即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with proper words.
11. Do you have any plans
12. My grandmother never watches TV
13. How about meeting in the park
14. Cindy usually plays the piano
15. Can you go to Helen’s birthday party
11. Do you have any plans
for
your future, Linda?12. My grandmother never watches TV
in
the evening.13. How about meeting in the park
at
two o’clock?14. Cindy usually plays the piano
on
Saturday morning.15. Can you go to Helen’s birthday party
with
me, Henry?答案
11. for
12. in
13. at
14. on
15. with
12. in
13. at
14. on
15. with
解析
【分析】本题为英语介词填空题,需结合固定搭配、时间介词的用法来解题。11题考查固定搭配“plans for sth”;12题考查泛指时间段的介词用法;13题考查具体时刻的介词用法;14题考查具体某天上午/下午/晚上的介词用法;15题考查表示“和……一起”的介词用法。
【解析】11题:固定搭配“have plans for sth”意为“有关于……的计划”,符合语境,故填for;12题:泛指“在晚上”用介词in,是固定用法,故填in;13题:具体时刻“two o’clock”前需用介词at,故填at;14题:具体某天的上午(Saturday morning)前需用介词on,故填on;15题:表示“和某人一起”需用介词with,符合语境,故填with。
【答案】11. for;12. in;13. at;14. on;15. with
【知识点】固定搭配介词;时间介词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础介词的固定搭配与时间用法,是初中英语核心基础知识点,难度较低,需学生熟练掌握介词的不同使用场景。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】11题:固定搭配“have plans for sth”意为“有关于……的计划”,符合语境,故填for;12题:泛指“在晚上”用介词in,是固定用法,故填in;13题:具体时刻“two o’clock”前需用介词at,故填at;14题:具体某天的上午(Saturday morning)前需用介词on,故填on;15题:表示“和某人一起”需用介词with,符合语境,故填with。
【答案】11. for;12. in;13. at;14. on;15. with
【知识点】固定搭配介词;时间介词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础介词的固定搭配与时间用法,是初中英语核心基础知识点,难度较低,需学生熟练掌握介词的不同使用场景。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
16. Tim is going to fly a kite at the weekend.(改为否定句)
17. They are going to ride bikes in the country.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
18. They are going to visit Australia next year.(对画线部分提问)
19. I'm going to have a picnic on the beach this Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
20. Linda checks her email every day.(结合will形式,用tomorrow改写句子)
21. There will be a robot waiter in this restaurant.(改为否定句)
22. They will be able to fly everywhere.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
23. Tina won't take a plane to Beijing. Tina won't take a train to Beijing, either.(合并为一句)
24. I will go to the museum on Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
16. Tim is going to fly a kite at the weekend.(改为否定句)
17. They are going to ride bikes in the country.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
18. They are going to visit Australia next year.(对画线部分提问)
19. I'm going to have a picnic on the beach this Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
20. Linda checks her email every day.(结合will形式,用tomorrow改写句子)
21. There will be a robot waiter in this restaurant.(改为否定句)
22. They will be able to fly everywhere.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
23. Tina won't take a plane to Beijing. Tina won't take a train to Beijing, either.(合并为一句)
24. I will go to the museum on Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
答案
16. Tim isn't going to fly a kite at the weekend.
17. —Are they going to ride bikes in the country?
—No, they aren't.
18. Where are they going to visit next year?
19. What are you going to do on the beach this Sunday?
20. Linda will check her email tomorrow.
21. There won't be a robot waiter in this restaurant.
22. —Will they be able to fly everywhere?
—Yes, they will.
23. Tina won't take a plane or a train to Beijing.
24. When will you go to the museum?
17. —Are they going to ride bikes in the country?
—No, they aren't.
18. Where are they going to visit next year?
19. What are you going to do on the beach this Sunday?
20. Linda will check her email tomorrow.
21. There won't be a robot waiter in this restaurant.
22. —Will they be able to fly everywhere?
—Yes, they will.
23. Tina won't take a plane or a train to Beijing.
24. When will you go to the museum?
解析
【分析】本题聚焦一般将来时(含be going to结构与will结构)的各类句式转换,涵盖否定句改写、一般疑问句及回答、对划线部分提问、句型改写、否定句合并等题型,需掌握不同结构下的句式变化规则,如be动词的位置调整、will的否定/疑问形式、特殊疑问词的选用、人称变化等。
【解析】
16. 原句为be going to结构的肯定句,改为否定句需在be动词is后加not(缩写为isn't),故得到对应否定句。
17. 将be动词are提前至句首构成一般疑问句;否定回答遵循“主语+be not”结构,主语为they,be动词为are,对应回答为No, they aren't。
18. 划线部分为地点Australia,对地点提问用特殊疑问词Where,将be动词are提前,保留going to visit及其他成分,构成特殊疑问句。
19. 划线部分为动作have a picnic,对动作提问用What;原主语I需转换为you,将be动词are提前,保留going to do及其他成分,构成特殊疑问句。
20. 要求用will结构改写,将一般现在时的第三人称单数checks改为will check,时间状语替换为tomorrow,得到改写后的句子。
21. will结构的否定句需在will后加not(缩写为won't),构成否定句。
22. 将助动词will提前至句首构成一般疑问句;肯定回答遵循“主语+will”结构,主语为they,对应回答为Yes, they will。
23. 两个否定句并列时,否定句中用or代替either,合并为“主语+won't + 并列成分”结构。
24. 划线部分为时间on Sunday,对时间提问用When,将助动词will提前,原主语I转换为you,构成特殊疑问句。
【答案】
16. Tim isn't going to fly a kite at the weekend.
17. —Are they going to ride bikes in the country?
—No, they aren't.
18. Where are they going to visit next year?
19. What are you going to do on the beach this Sunday?
20. Linda will check her email tomorrow.
21. There won't be a robot waiter in this restaurant.
22. —Will they be able to fly everywhere?
—Yes, they will.
23. Tina won't take a plane or a train to Beijing.
24. When will you go to the museum?
【知识点】一般将来时、句型转换
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的核心句式转换,是初中英语基础考点,题型常规,侧重基础语法的运用。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
16. 原句为be going to结构的肯定句,改为否定句需在be动词is后加not(缩写为isn't),故得到对应否定句。
17. 将be动词are提前至句首构成一般疑问句;否定回答遵循“主语+be not”结构,主语为they,be动词为are,对应回答为No, they aren't。
18. 划线部分为地点Australia,对地点提问用特殊疑问词Where,将be动词are提前,保留going to visit及其他成分,构成特殊疑问句。
19. 划线部分为动作have a picnic,对动作提问用What;原主语I需转换为you,将be动词are提前,保留going to do及其他成分,构成特殊疑问句。
20. 要求用will结构改写,将一般现在时的第三人称单数checks改为will check,时间状语替换为tomorrow,得到改写后的句子。
21. will结构的否定句需在will后加not(缩写为won't),构成否定句。
22. 将助动词will提前至句首构成一般疑问句;肯定回答遵循“主语+will”结构,主语为they,对应回答为Yes, they will。
23. 两个否定句并列时,否定句中用or代替either,合并为“主语+won't + 并列成分”结构。
24. 划线部分为时间on Sunday,对时间提问用When,将助动词will提前,原主语I转换为you,构成特殊疑问句。
【答案】
16. Tim isn't going to fly a kite at the weekend.
17. —Are they going to ride bikes in the country?
—No, they aren't.
18. Where are they going to visit next year?
19. What are you going to do on the beach this Sunday?
20. Linda will check her email tomorrow.
21. There won't be a robot waiter in this restaurant.
22. —Will they be able to fly everywhere?
—Yes, they will.
23. Tina won't take a plane or a train to Beijing.
24. When will you go to the museum?
【知识点】一般将来时、句型转换
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的核心句式转换,是初中英语基础考点,题型常规,侧重基础语法的运用。
【难度系数】0.8
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