(
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
B
)16. My friend Andy is an
honest boy. He never tells lies.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案
16. B
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语冠词的用法,解题思路是:先判断冠词的类型(泛指/特指),再根据单词发音确定用a还是an。首先,句子表达“一个诚实的男孩”,是泛指概念,不是特指某个特定的男孩;其次要注意honest的首字母h不发音,发音以元音音素开头,以此确定合适的冠词。
【解析】1. 排除错误选项:定冠词the表特指,此处是泛指,排除C;单数可数名词boy前不能用零冠词,排除D。2. 区分a和an:不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。honest的h不发音,发音以元音音素开头,因此用an,排除A选项,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词(a/an)的用法
【点评】本题考查不定冠词的基础用法,易错点是需根据单词发音而非首字母判断用a还是an,属于英语基础考点。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 排除错误选项:定冠词the表特指,此处是泛指,排除C;单数可数名词boy前不能用零冠词,排除D。2. 区分a和an:不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。honest的h不发音,发音以元音音素开头,因此用an,排除A选项,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词(a/an)的用法
【点评】本题考查不定冠词的基础用法,易错点是需根据单词发音而非首字母判断用a还是an,属于英语基础考点。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.advice
B.promise
C.decision
D.opinion
D
)17. Everyone has a different opinion
about school rules.A.advice
B.promise
C.decision
D.opinion
答案
17. D
解析
【分析】
首先,题目空格前有不定冠词a和形容词different,说明需要填入可数名词单数。接下来分析各选项:A选项advice是不可数名词,不能与a连用,直接排除;B选项promise意为“承诺”,C选项decision意为“决定”,均不符合“对校规的看法”的语境;D选项opinion是可数名词,意为“观点、看法”,符合句意“每个人对校规有不同的看法”,因此选D。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. advice:意为“建议”,是不可数名词,不能与不定冠词a搭配,排除;
B. promise:意为“承诺”,不符合“对校规的认知”的语境,排除;
C. decision:意为“决定”,不符合句意,排除;
D. opinion:意为“观点、看法”,是可数名词,“a different opinion”表示“不同的观点”,符合句子“每个人对校规有不同的看法”的语境,故选D。
【答案】
17. D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;可数名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词义辨析及名词的数的用法,需结合语境和语法规则选择合适的名词,属于初中英语基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先,题目空格前有不定冠词a和形容词different,说明需要填入可数名词单数。接下来分析各选项:A选项advice是不可数名词,不能与a连用,直接排除;B选项promise意为“承诺”,C选项decision意为“决定”,均不符合“对校规的看法”的语境;D选项opinion是可数名词,意为“观点、看法”,符合句意“每个人对校规有不同的看法”,因此选D。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. advice:意为“建议”,是不可数名词,不能与不定冠词a搭配,排除;
B. promise:意为“承诺”,不符合“对校规的认知”的语境,排除;
C. decision:意为“决定”,不符合句意,排除;
D. opinion:意为“观点、看法”,是可数名词,“a different opinion”表示“不同的观点”,符合句子“每个人对校规有不同的看法”的语境,故选D。
【答案】
17. D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;可数名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词义辨析及名词的数的用法,需结合语境和语法规则选择合适的名词,属于初中英语基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.message
B.friendship
C.suggestion
D.education
B
)18. Tina and I are good friends. Our friendship
began 10 years ago.A.message
B.friendship
C.suggestion
D.education
答案
18. B
解析
【分析】先理解句子含义:“Tina和我是好朋友,我们的________10年前开始。”需结合前半句的“好朋友”语境,选择符合人际关系的名词,排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】前半句表明“我和Tina是好朋友”,因此空格处应表示“友谊”。A选项message(消息)、C选项suggestion(建议)、D选项education(教育)均与“好朋友”的语境不符,只有B选项friendship(友谊)符合逻辑,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查名词词义辨析,难度较低,需准确理解句子前后的逻辑关系即可作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】前半句表明“我和Tina是好朋友”,因此空格处应表示“友谊”。A选项message(消息)、C选项suggestion(建议)、D选项education(教育)均与“好朋友”的语境不符,只有B选项friendship(友谊)符合逻辑,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查名词词义辨析,难度较低,需准确理解句子前后的逻辑关系即可作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.less; fewer
B.fewer; less
C.less; less
D.fewer; fewer
A
)19. We can do it better with less
money and fewer
people.A.less; fewer
B.fewer; less
C.less; less
D.fewer; fewer
答案
19. A
解析
【分析】首先明确两个空格所修饰的名词属性:第一个空修饰不可数名词money,第二个空修饰可数名词复数people。再回忆形容词比较级的用法:little的比较级less用于修饰不可数名词,few的比较级fewer用于修饰可数名词复数,据此逐一判断选项。
【解析】money是不可数名词,需用less修饰;people是可数名词复数,需用fewer修饰。选项A为less; fewer,符合修饰规则;选项B中fewer修饰不可数名词、less修饰可数名词,错误;选项C两处均用less,错误;选项D两处均用fewer,错误。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级;可数/不可数名词修饰词
【点评】本题考查易混形容词比较级的用法,核心是区分less(修饰不可数名词)和fewer(修饰可数名词复数)的使用场景,属于初中英语基础考点,需牢记名词属性与修饰词的对应关系。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】money是不可数名词,需用less修饰;people是可数名词复数,需用fewer修饰。选项A为less; fewer,符合修饰规则;选项B中fewer修饰不可数名词、less修饰可数名词,错误;选项C两处均用less,错误;选项D两处均用fewer,错误。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级;可数/不可数名词修饰词
【点评】本题考查易混形容词比较级的用法,核心是区分less(修饰不可数名词)和fewer(修饰可数名词复数)的使用场景,属于初中英语基础考点,需牢记名词属性与修饰词的对应关系。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.Thanks to
B.Thanks for
C.Thanks about
D.Thanks of
B
)20. It's polite to say "Thanks for
your listening." at the end of a speech.A.Thanks to
B.Thanks for
C.Thanks about
D.Thanks of
答案
20. B
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语固定短语的用法,解题思路为:先明确题目语境是演讲结束时表达对听众聆听的感谢,再回忆thank相关的介词搭配规则,逐一分析选项的合理性,排除错误搭配后得出答案。
【解析】
“感谢……”的正确固定表达为“thanks for + 名词/动名词”,用于表示因某事而感谢。选项A“thanks to”意为“多亏、幸亏”,不符合语境;选项C“thanks about”和选项D“thanks of”均为错误搭配,不存在此类表达;题目需要表达“感谢聆听”,对应“Thanks for your listening”,因此正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定搭配,介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础交际用语题,考查日常英语中感谢类固定短语的搭配,需牢记常用固定表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语固定短语的用法,解题思路为:先明确题目语境是演讲结束时表达对听众聆听的感谢,再回忆thank相关的介词搭配规则,逐一分析选项的合理性,排除错误搭配后得出答案。
【解析】
“感谢……”的正确固定表达为“thanks for + 名词/动名词”,用于表示因某事而感谢。选项A“thanks to”意为“多亏、幸亏”,不符合语境;选项C“thanks about”和选项D“thanks of”均为错误搭配,不存在此类表达;题目需要表达“感谢聆听”,对应“Thanks for your listening”,因此正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定搭配,介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础交际用语题,考查日常英语中感谢类固定短语的搭配,需牢记常用固定表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、补全对话,每空词数不限。
A:1.
B:My best friend is Helen.
A:2.
B:Because we like the same things and help each other.
A:Do you draw pictures as well as she does?
B:3.
A:4.
B:She is quieter than me.
A:Great.5.
B:No, she doesn't. I work harder than her. I often help her with her homework. I want to improve our study.
二、阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Are you a popular kid at school? Do you get along well with your friends? Being a kid is not easy, is it? But don't worry.6.
We're different, but best friends!
Friends might start to dress the same, talk the same, or even act (做事) the same.7.
8.
If your friend asks you to do something that you know is not right, would you have the courage to say no? Sometimes, saying no is not easy, because we all want to get along with our friends. Try to think these questions:Do I want to do this? What good things could happen?
9.
How to say "no":
Just say it.
Make an excuse why you can't.
Give a reason why it's a bad idea.
Suggest a different activity.
A. Here are some helpful tips.
B. Have the courage to say no.
C. But friends can be different.
D. What bad things could happen?
E. If your friend is a true friend, he or she will understand you, not judge (指责) you or force(强迫) you.
A:1.
Who is your best friend
?B:My best friend is Helen.
A:2.
Why is she your best friend
?B:Because we like the same things and help each other.
A:Do you draw pictures as well as she does?
B:3.
No,I don't
. She draws better than me.A:4.
What is she like
?B:She is quieter than me.
A:Great.5.
Does she work as hard as you
?B:No, she doesn't. I work harder than her. I often help her with her homework. I want to improve our study.
二、阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Are you a popular kid at school? Do you get along well with your friends? Being a kid is not easy, is it? But don't worry.6.
A
We're different, but best friends!
Friends might start to dress the same, talk the same, or even act (做事) the same.7.
C
Friends can introduce different hobbies and share different ideas with each other. Friends should respect each other's differences.8.
B
If your friend asks you to do something that you know is not right, would you have the courage to say no? Sometimes, saying no is not easy, because we all want to get along with our friends. Try to think these questions:Do I want to do this? What good things could happen?
9.
D
Then make your own decision even if your friend disagrees.10. E
How to say "no":
Just say it.
Make an excuse why you can't.
Give a reason why it's a bad idea.
Suggest a different activity.
A. Here are some helpful tips.
B. Have the courage to say no.
C. But friends can be different.
D. What bad things could happen?
E. If your friend is a true friend, he or she will understand you, not judge (指责) you or force(强迫) you.
答案
1. Who is your best friend
2. Why is she your best friend
3. No,I don't
4. What is she like
5. Does she work as hard as you
6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. E
2. Why is she your best friend
3. No,I don't
4. What is she like
5. Does she work as hard as you
6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. E
解析
【分析】
本题分为补全对话和阅读选句填空两部分。补全对话需根据答语内容反推问句或答句:第一空答语提及最好的朋友,对应询问“谁是你最好的朋友”;第二空答语以Because开头,对应用Why提问原因;第三空结合问句及后句内容,需用否定回答;第四空答语描述性格,对应询问性格的句型;第五空答语以No,she doesn't开头,对应Does开头的问句,结合后文“我更努力”可推断问句内容。阅读选句填空需结合上下文逻辑:6空前文引出担忧,后文讲建议,选对应选项;7空前后为转折关系,选对应选项;8空对应后文“说不的勇气”,选对应选项;9空对应前文问题,选对应选项;10空对应后文内容,选对应选项。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“My best friend is Helen”,问句询问“谁是你最好的朋友”,故填Who is your best friend;
2. 根据答语“Because we like the same things and help each other”,用Why提问原因,故填Why is she your best friend;
3. 根据问句“Do you draw pictures as well as she does”及答语后句“She draws better than me”,可知是否定回答,故填No,I don't;
4. 根据答语“She is quieter than me”,询问性格的常用句型为What is she like,故填What is she like;
5. 根据答语“No, she doesn't”及后句“I work harder than her”,问句为Does开头,询问“她是否和你一样努力”,故填Does she work as hard as you;
6. 前文提到“别担心”,后文引出有用的建议,A选项“Here are some helpful tips.”符合语境,故选A;
7. 前文说朋友可能一样,后文说朋友间有不同爱好,是转折关系,C选项“But friends can be different.”符合,故选C;
8. 后文围绕“说不的勇气”展开,B选项“Have the courage to say no.”符合,故选B;
9. 前文提出问题,D选项“What bad things could happen?”是对应问题,故选D;
10. 后文讲如何说不,E选项“ If your friend is a true friend, he or she will understand you, not judge (指责) you or force(强迫) you.”符合语境,故选E。
【答案】
1. Who is your best friend
2. Why is she your best friend
3. No,I don't
4. What is she like
5. Does she work as hard as you
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. E
【知识点】
补全对话、选句填空、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用和阅读理解的逻辑衔接能力,需结合上下文语境推断答案,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为补全对话和阅读选句填空两部分。补全对话需根据答语内容反推问句或答句:第一空答语提及最好的朋友,对应询问“谁是你最好的朋友”;第二空答语以Because开头,对应用Why提问原因;第三空结合问句及后句内容,需用否定回答;第四空答语描述性格,对应询问性格的句型;第五空答语以No,she doesn't开头,对应Does开头的问句,结合后文“我更努力”可推断问句内容。阅读选句填空需结合上下文逻辑:6空前文引出担忧,后文讲建议,选对应选项;7空前后为转折关系,选对应选项;8空对应后文“说不的勇气”,选对应选项;9空对应前文问题,选对应选项;10空对应后文内容,选对应选项。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“My best friend is Helen”,问句询问“谁是你最好的朋友”,故填Who is your best friend;
2. 根据答语“Because we like the same things and help each other”,用Why提问原因,故填Why is she your best friend;
3. 根据问句“Do you draw pictures as well as she does”及答语后句“She draws better than me”,可知是否定回答,故填No,I don't;
4. 根据答语“She is quieter than me”,询问性格的常用句型为What is she like,故填What is she like;
5. 根据答语“No, she doesn't”及后句“I work harder than her”,问句为Does开头,询问“她是否和你一样努力”,故填Does she work as hard as you;
6. 前文提到“别担心”,后文引出有用的建议,A选项“Here are some helpful tips.”符合语境,故选A;
7. 前文说朋友可能一样,后文说朋友间有不同爱好,是转折关系,C选项“But friends can be different.”符合,故选C;
8. 后文围绕“说不的勇气”展开,B选项“Have the courage to say no.”符合,故选B;
9. 前文提出问题,D选项“What bad things could happen?”是对应问题,故选D;
10. 后文讲如何说不,E选项“ If your friend is a true friend, he or she will understand you, not judge (指责) you or force(强迫) you.”符合语境,故选E。
【答案】
1. Who is your best friend
2. Why is she your best friend
3. No,I don't
4. What is she like
5. Does she work as hard as you
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. E
【知识点】
补全对话、选句填空、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用和阅读理解的逻辑衔接能力,需结合上下文语境推断答案,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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