Ⅰ. Read and group the sentences.(将方框中的句子分类。)
1. now:
2. future:
A. Amy is going to buy a film ticket.
B. My friends are counting their lucky money.
C. I am going to pay for a haircut.
D. Oliver and Binbin are
aking a spending plan.
E. Mike wants to buy some goods.
F. My parents will buy a new schoolbag for me.
G. How are you going to manage your money well?
1. now:
B; D; E
2. future:
A; C; F; G
A. Amy is going to buy a film ticket.
B. My friends are counting their lucky money.
C. I am going to pay for a haircut.
D. Oliver and Binbin are
E. Mike wants to buy some goods.
F. My parents will buy a new schoolbag for me.
G. How are you going to manage your money well?
答案
1. B; D; E 2. A; C; F; G
解析
【分析】本题要求根据句子表达的时间范畴(现在/将来)分类,核心是通过句子时态判断:现在进行时、一般现在时(表现在状态/想法)对应“now”类;一般将来时(be going to/will结构)对应“future”类,据此逐一判断句子即可完成分类。
【解析】1. 属于“now”类的句子:B是现在进行时(are counting),表正在进行的动作;D是现在进行时(are making),表正在进行的动作;E是一般现在时(wants),表现在的想法,因此归为now类,即B、D、E。2. 属于“future”类的句子:A是be going to结构,表将来计划;C是be going to结构,表将来动作;F是will结构,表将来动作;G是be going to结构的问句,询问将来的计划,因此归为future类,即A、C、F、G。
【答案】1. B; D; E 2. A; C; F; G
【知识点】一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时
【点评】本题考查英语时态的基础应用,通过判断句子时态即可完成分类,是难度较低的时态分类题,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 属于“now”类的句子:B是现在进行时(are counting),表正在进行的动作;D是现在进行时(are making),表正在进行的动作;E是一般现在时(wants),表现在的想法,因此归为now类,即B、D、E。2. 属于“future”类的句子:A是be going to结构,表将来计划;C是be going to结构,表将来动作;F是will结构,表将来动作;G是be going to结构的问句,询问将来的计划,因此归为future类,即A、C、F、G。
【答案】1. B; D; E 2. A; C; F; G
【知识点】一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时
【点评】本题考查英语时态的基础应用,通过判断句子时态即可完成分类,是难度较低的时态分类题,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. Read and write. (根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入适当的单词。)
1. Chen Jie will
2. We can write a spending plan
3. Sarah
4.
5. What are you going to buy
6. I want to buy a new computer.
1. Chen Jie will
spend
(spend) her money on a dance class.2. We can write a spending plan
to use
(use) our money wisely.3. Sarah
is going to save
(save) up for a new computer next month.4.
Will
Timmy buy/Is; going to buy
(buy) a robot show ticket next Sunday?5. What are you going to buy
with
your lucky money?6. I want to buy a new computer.
But
I don't have enough money.答案
1. spend 2. to use 3. is going to save
4. Will; buy/Is; going to buy 5. with 6. But
4. Will; buy/Is; going to buy 5. with 6. But
解析
【分析】
1. 句中出现助动词will,是一般将来时的标志,助动词后需接动词原形,据此判断填spend。
2. 句子表达“写消费计划”的目的是“明智使用钱”,不定式可作目的状语,需用“to+动词原形”结构,据此判断填to use。
3. 时间状语next month(下个月)表将来,需用一般将来时,结构为“be going to+动词原形”,主语Sarah是第三人称单数,be动词用is,据此判断填is going to save。
4. 时间状语next Sunday(下周日)表将来,一般将来时的一般疑问句有两种结构:“Will+主语+动词原形”或“Is+主语+going to+动词原形”,据此判断填对应内容。
5. 句意表达“用压岁钱买什么”,表示“用”的介词用with,据此判断填with。
6. 前句“想买新电脑”和后句“没有足够的钱”是转折关系,需用转折连词,据此判断填But。
【解析】
1. 一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”,助动词will后接动词原形,故填spend。
2. 此处需用不定式作目的状语,表“为了明智使用钱”,结构为“to+动词原形”,故填to use。
3. 时间状语next month表将来,用一般将来时的“be going to+动词原形”结构,主语Sarah为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is going to save。
4. 时间状语next Sunday表将来,一般将来时的一般疑问句有两种形式:“Will+主语+动词原形”或“Is+主语+going to+动词原形”,故填Will; buy/Is; going to buy。
5. 表示“用某种物品/资金”的介词用with,此处指用压岁钱,故填with。
6. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词But连接,故填But。
【答案】
1. spend 2. to use 3. is going to save 4. Will; buy/Is; going to buy 5. with 6. But
【知识点】
一般将来时、介词用法、连词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考查一般将来时结构、介词及连词的用法,需结合时间标志词和句意判断语法形式,是英语学习的核心基础题型,适合巩固低年级语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 句中出现助动词will,是一般将来时的标志,助动词后需接动词原形,据此判断填spend。
2. 句子表达“写消费计划”的目的是“明智使用钱”,不定式可作目的状语,需用“to+动词原形”结构,据此判断填to use。
3. 时间状语next month(下个月)表将来,需用一般将来时,结构为“be going to+动词原形”,主语Sarah是第三人称单数,be动词用is,据此判断填is going to save。
4. 时间状语next Sunday(下周日)表将来,一般将来时的一般疑问句有两种结构:“Will+主语+动词原形”或“Is+主语+going to+动词原形”,据此判断填对应内容。
5. 句意表达“用压岁钱买什么”,表示“用”的介词用with,据此判断填with。
6. 前句“想买新电脑”和后句“没有足够的钱”是转折关系,需用转折连词,据此判断填But。
【解析】
1. 一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”,助动词will后接动词原形,故填spend。
2. 此处需用不定式作目的状语,表“为了明智使用钱”,结构为“to+动词原形”,故填to use。
3. 时间状语next month表将来,用一般将来时的“be going to+动词原形”结构,主语Sarah为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is going to save。
4. 时间状语next Sunday表将来,一般将来时的一般疑问句有两种形式:“Will+主语+动词原形”或“Is+主语+going to+动词原形”,故填Will; buy/Is; going to buy。
5. 表示“用某种物品/资金”的介词用with,此处指用压岁钱,故填with。
6. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词But连接,故填But。
【答案】
1. spend 2. to use 3. is going to save 4. Will; buy/Is; going to buy 5. with 6. But
【知识点】
一般将来时、介词用法、连词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考查一般将来时结构、介词及连词的用法,需结合时间标志词和句意判断语法形式,是英语学习的核心基础题型,适合巩固低年级语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Read, circle and correct.(读一读,圈出下列短文中的错误,并在横线上改正。每行有一处错误。)
Mike and Matt are going to talk about how to use their pocket money now. Mike likes science. So he wants buy a microscope. He doesn't have enough money for the microscope, so he wants to wait for a sell. Matt is going to use his money to buy goods. He is also going to spend for services. He needs different services, like haircuts. To use their money wise, Mike and Matt are going to make a spending plan tomorrow.
1.
Mike and Matt are going to talk about how to use their pocket money now. Mike likes science. So he wants buy a microscope. He doesn't have enough money for the microscope, so he wants to wait for a sell. Matt is going to use his money to buy goods. He is also going to spend for services. He needs different services, like haircuts. To use their money wise, Mike and Matt are going to make a spending plan tomorrow.
1.
are going to talk→are talking
2. buy→to buy
3. sell→sale
4. spend→pay
5. wise→wisely
答案
1. are going to talk→are talking 2. buy→to buy
3. sell→sale 4. spend→pay 5. wise→wisely
3. sell→sale 4. spend→pay 5. wise→wisely
解析
【分析】
先通读短文,结合英语语法规则、固定搭配及词性要求,逐句排查错误:1. 第一句需用现在进行时表当前正在进行的动作,而非一般将来时;2. 考查固定搭配want to do sth,需补充不定式符号;3. 此处需名词表示“促销”,动词sell不符合要求;4. 考查固定搭配pay for,spend的搭配不符;5. 需副词修饰动词use,形容词wise不符合词性要求。
【解析】
1. 第一句时态错误,应将are going to talk改为are talking;2. want后需接不定式,将buy改为to buy;3. 表示“促销”应用名词sale,将sell改为sale;4. 表示“为……付款”用pay for,将spend改为pay;5. 修饰动词use需用副词,将wise改为wisely。
【答案】
1. are going to talk→are talking 2. buy→to buy 3. sell→sale 4. spend→pay 5. wise→wisely
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的正确运用,需掌握常见时态、固定搭配及词性转换规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读短文,结合英语语法规则、固定搭配及词性要求,逐句排查错误:1. 第一句需用现在进行时表当前正在进行的动作,而非一般将来时;2. 考查固定搭配want to do sth,需补充不定式符号;3. 此处需名词表示“促销”,动词sell不符合要求;4. 考查固定搭配pay for,spend的搭配不符;5. 需副词修饰动词use,形容词wise不符合词性要求。
【解析】
1. 第一句时态错误,应将are going to talk改为are talking;2. want后需接不定式,将buy改为to buy;3. 表示“促销”应用名词sale,将sell改为sale;4. 表示“为……付款”用pay for,将spend改为pay;5. 修饰动词use需用副词,将wise改为wisely。
【答案】
1. are going to talk→are talking 2. buy→to buy 3. sell→sale 4. spend→pay 5. wise→wisely
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的正确运用,需掌握常见时态、固定搭配及词性转换规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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