Ⅰ. Read, choose and write. (根据句意,选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。)
dirty use top side less more
1. We should use both
2. Our teacher shared some
3. These great tips can help us save
4. Don't wash your
5. LED lighting uses
6. Mike shared his
dirty use top side less more
1. We should use both
sides
of paper to save resources.2. Our teacher shared some
useful
ideas for following the "3R" rules.3. These great tips can help us save
more
water.4. Don't wash your
dirty
clothes one at a time.5. LED lighting uses
less
electricity, so using it can save energy.6. Mike shared his
top
three ideas to reduce energy waste.答案
1. sides 2. useful 3. more 4. dirty 5. less 6. top
解析
【分析】
首先明确所给单词的词义与词性:dirty(形容词,脏的)、use(动词/名词,使用)、top(名词/形容词,顶端/顶级的)、side(名词,边)、less(形容词,更少的,修饰不可数名词)、more(形容词,更多的,修饰可数/不可数名词)。再结合每个句子的句意和语法结构,选择合适的单词并调整形式(如名词变复数、词性转换)。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们应该使用纸的两面来节约资源。both后接可数名词复数,side的复数形式是sides,故填sides。
2. 句意:我们老师分享了一些遵循“3R”规则的有用想法。此处需形容词修饰名词ideas,use的形容词形式是useful,意为“有用的”,故填useful。
3. 句意:这些好建议能帮助我们节约更多的水。结合语境,save more water(节约更多水)符合逻辑,故填more。
4. 句意:不要一次洗你的脏衣服。此处需形容词修饰名词clothes,dirty(脏的)符合句意,故填dirty。
5. 句意:LED灯用更少的电,所以用它能节约能源。electricity是不可数名词,less修饰不可数名词表示“更少的”,故填less。
6. 句意:迈克分享了他的三个减少能源浪费的顶级想法。top作形容词意为“顶级的”,修饰ideas,故填top。
【答案】
1. sides 2. useful 3. more 4. dirty 5. less 6. top
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;名词复数;形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查学生对给定词汇的词义、词性的掌握,以及在具体语境中正确运用词汇(含词性转换、名词单复数)的能力,属于基础英语词汇运用题,贴近日常学习场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确所给单词的词义与词性:dirty(形容词,脏的)、use(动词/名词,使用)、top(名词/形容词,顶端/顶级的)、side(名词,边)、less(形容词,更少的,修饰不可数名词)、more(形容词,更多的,修饰可数/不可数名词)。再结合每个句子的句意和语法结构,选择合适的单词并调整形式(如名词变复数、词性转换)。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们应该使用纸的两面来节约资源。both后接可数名词复数,side的复数形式是sides,故填sides。
2. 句意:我们老师分享了一些遵循“3R”规则的有用想法。此处需形容词修饰名词ideas,use的形容词形式是useful,意为“有用的”,故填useful。
3. 句意:这些好建议能帮助我们节约更多的水。结合语境,save more water(节约更多水)符合逻辑,故填more。
4. 句意:不要一次洗你的脏衣服。此处需形容词修饰名词clothes,dirty(脏的)符合句意,故填dirty。
5. 句意:LED灯用更少的电,所以用它能节约能源。electricity是不可数名词,less修饰不可数名词表示“更少的”,故填less。
6. 句意:迈克分享了他的三个减少能源浪费的顶级想法。top作形容词意为“顶级的”,修饰ideas,故填top。
【答案】
1. sides 2. useful 3. more 4. dirty 5. less 6. top
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;名词复数;形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查学生对给定词汇的词义、词性的掌握,以及在具体语境中正确运用词汇(含词性转换、名词单复数)的能力,属于基础英语词汇运用题,贴近日常学习场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Look, read and write.(根据提示仿写句子。)
(第1题图)(quick)
(第2题图)(unplug)
(第3题图)(reuse)
(第4题图)(turn off)
1. 例:I often wash all my dirty clothes together.
2. 例:You should use LED lighting.
3. 例:We can recycle old toys and books.
4. 例:Don’t forget to bring your own bags.
1. 例:I often wash all my dirty clothes together.
I often take a quick shower.
2. 例:You should use LED lighting.
You should unplug the TV.
3. 例:We can recycle old toys and books.
We can reuse old bottles.
4. 例:Don’t forget to bring your own bags.
Don't forget to turn off the lights.
答案
1. I often take a quick shower.
2. You should unplug the TV.
3. We can reuse old bottles.
4. Don't forget to turn off the lights.
2. You should unplug the TV.
3. We can reuse old bottles.
4. Don't forget to turn off the lights.
解析
【分析】本题要求根据示例句式和所给提示词仿写句子,需先明确每道小题的句式结构,再结合提示词的词性和含义,搭配合理的短语完成句子。第1题句式为“I often + 动作短语”,第2题是“You should + 动词短语”,第3题是“We can + 动词短语”,第4题是“Don’t forget to + 动词短语”,需对应结构和提示词造句。
【解析】1. 第1题:示例结构为“I often + 动作短语”,提示词quick为形容词,可修饰名词组成短语“take a quick shower”,故句子为I often take a quick shower。2. 第2题:示例结构为“You should + 动词短语”,提示词unplug是动词,意为“拔掉插头”,搭配常用物品“the TV”,组成“unplug the TV”,句子为You should unplug the TV。3. 第3题:示例结构为“We can + 动词短语”,提示词reuse是动词,意为“重复使用”,搭配常用物品“old bottles”,组成“reuse old bottles”,句子为We can reuse old bottles。4. 第4题:示例结构为“Don’t forget to + 动词短语”,提示词turn off是动词短语,意为“关掉”,搭配常用物品“the lights”,组成“turn off the lights”,句子为Don't forget to turn off the lights。
【答案】1. I often take a quick shower.
2. You should unplug the TV.
3. We can reuse old bottles.
4. Don't forget to turn off the lights.
【知识点】英语句式仿写;动词短语运用;常用动词搭配
【点评】本题侧重考查学生对英语基础句式和常用动词短语的掌握,结合示例结构仿写,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固日常英语表达能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1题:示例结构为“I often + 动作短语”,提示词quick为形容词,可修饰名词组成短语“take a quick shower”,故句子为I often take a quick shower。2. 第2题:示例结构为“You should + 动词短语”,提示词unplug是动词,意为“拔掉插头”,搭配常用物品“the TV”,组成“unplug the TV”,句子为You should unplug the TV。3. 第3题:示例结构为“We can + 动词短语”,提示词reuse是动词,意为“重复使用”,搭配常用物品“old bottles”,组成“reuse old bottles”,句子为We can reuse old bottles。4. 第4题:示例结构为“Don’t forget to + 动词短语”,提示词turn off是动词短语,意为“关掉”,搭配常用物品“the lights”,组成“turn off the lights”,句子为Don't forget to turn off the lights。
【答案】1. I often take a quick shower.
2. You should unplug the TV.
3. We can reuse old bottles.
4. Don't forget to turn off the lights.
【知识点】英语句式仿写;动词短语运用;常用动词搭配
【点评】本题侧重考查学生对英语基础句式和常用动词短语的掌握,结合示例结构仿写,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固日常英语表达能力。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. Read and finish the tasks.(阅读短文,完成下列任务。)
Hello, my name is Leo. I'm a Grade Six student. Now, “low-carbon life”(低碳生活)is popular around us. It means saving energy and saving our Earth. My family and I try to live a low-carbon life every day.
I usually go to school by bus. When it rains, my dad drives me, but we always carpool with my classmate Tom. At home, we never leave the lights on when we go out. My mum uses the same cloth bags for shopping every time instead of plastic bags. We also collect(收集) waste paper and bottles to recycle them. At the weekend, we sometimes plant trees in the community with our neighbours.
Low-carbon life is easy and important. It helps make our Earth greener and more beautiful.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
A. 拼车 B. 搭顺风车 C. 打车
(
A. My family members
B. How to go to school
C. My family's low-carbon life
任务二:根据“3R”原则,将下列文中出现过的行为与对应的原则连线。
Reduce ①going to school by bus
Reuse ②using the same cloth bags for shopping every time
Recycle ③turning off the lights when going out
④collecting waste paper and bottles
⑤carpooling with Tom
任务三:根据短文内容,回答问题。
Why does Leo think low-carbon life is important?
Hello, my name is Leo. I'm a Grade Six student. Now, “low-carbon life”(低碳生活)is popular around us. It means saving energy and saving our Earth. My family and I try to live a low-carbon life every day.
I usually go to school by bus. When it rains, my dad drives me, but we always carpool with my classmate Tom. At home, we never leave the lights on when we go out. My mum uses the same cloth bags for shopping every time instead of plastic bags. We also collect(收集) waste paper and bottles to recycle them. At the weekend, we sometimes plant trees in the community with our neighbours.
Low-carbon life is easy and important. It helps make our Earth greener and more beautiful.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
A
)1. What does the word “carpool” mean?A. 拼车 B. 搭顺风车 C. 打车
(
C
)2. Which is the best title for the passage?A. My family members
B. How to go to school
C. My family's low-carbon life
任务二:根据“3R”原则,将下列文中出现过的行为与对应的原则连线。
Reduce ①going to school by bus
Reuse ②using the same cloth bags for shopping every time
Recycle ③turning off the lights when going out
④collecting waste paper and bottles
⑤carpooling with Tom
任务三:根据短文内容,回答问题。
Why does Leo think low-carbon life is important?
Because it helps make our Earth greener and more beautiful.
答案
任务一: 1. A 2. C
任务二: Reduce—①; ③; ⑤ Reuse—② Recycle—④
任务三: Because it helps make our Earth greener and more beautiful.
任务二: Reduce—①; ③; ⑤ Reuse—② Recycle—④
任务三: Because it helps make our Earth greener and more beautiful.
解析
【分析】
本题分为三个任务,需结合短文内容逐一解答:任务一为选择题,第1题通过上下文语境猜测词义,第2题需把握短文主旨;任务二需先明确“3R”原则(Reduce减少、Reuse重复使用、Recycle回收利用),再匹配文中行为;任务三为细节题,需定位原文查找原因。
【解析】
任务一:1. 由短文第二段“When it rains, my dad drives me, but we always carpool with my classmate Tom.”及低碳生活的语境可知,carpool意为“拼车”,选A;2. 短文主要讲述Leo一家的低碳生活,故主旨选C。
任务二:先明确3R原则:Reduce(减少资源消耗)、Reuse(重复使用物品)、Recycle(回收利用废弃物)。文中对应行为:Reduce对应①(坐公交上学,减少私家车使用)、③(出门关灯,减少用电)、⑤(和Tom拼车,减少私家车使用);Reuse对应②(重复使用布袋购物);Recycle对应④(收集废纸和瓶子)。
任务三:根据短文最后一段第二句“It helps make our Earth greener and more beautiful.”可找到原因。
【答案】
任务一: 1. A 2. C
任务二: Reduce—①; ③; ⑤ Reuse—② Recycle—④
任务三: Because it helps make our Earth greener and more beautiful.
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测、主旨大意、细节理解
【点评】
本题为小学六年级英语基础阅读理解题,围绕低碳生活主题,综合考察词义猜测、主旨把握、细节查找及3R原则的应用,题型贴近生活,难度适中,能有效检验学生的阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题分为三个任务,需结合短文内容逐一解答:任务一为选择题,第1题通过上下文语境猜测词义,第2题需把握短文主旨;任务二需先明确“3R”原则(Reduce减少、Reuse重复使用、Recycle回收利用),再匹配文中行为;任务三为细节题,需定位原文查找原因。
【解析】
任务一:1. 由短文第二段“When it rains, my dad drives me, but we always carpool with my classmate Tom.”及低碳生活的语境可知,carpool意为“拼车”,选A;2. 短文主要讲述Leo一家的低碳生活,故主旨选C。
任务二:先明确3R原则:Reduce(减少资源消耗)、Reuse(重复使用物品)、Recycle(回收利用废弃物)。文中对应行为:Reduce对应①(坐公交上学,减少私家车使用)、③(出门关灯,减少用电)、⑤(和Tom拼车,减少私家车使用);Reuse对应②(重复使用布袋购物);Recycle对应④(收集废纸和瓶子)。
任务三:根据短文最后一段第二句“It helps make our Earth greener and more beautiful.”可找到原因。
【答案】
任务一: 1. A 2. C
任务二: Reduce—①; ③; ⑤ Reuse—② Recycle—④
任务三: Because it helps make our Earth greener and more beautiful.
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测、主旨大意、细节理解
【点评】
本题为小学六年级英语基础阅读理解题,围绕低碳生活主题,综合考察词义猜测、主旨把握、细节查找及3R原则的应用,题型贴近生活,难度适中,能有效检验学生的阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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