一、词汇运用。
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. In ancient times, people built the Great Wall to keep out "" from the north. (enemy)
2. Tom got up late and went to school without breakfast. (quick)
3. Now we use WeChat to send and receive every day. (message)
4. Fujian Tulou shows the and hard work of Chinese people. (wise)
5. The Great Wall also protected routes in the past. (trade)

1. enemies 2. quickly 3. messages 4. wisdom 5. trading

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句意和语法规则，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：
1. 第一题，句意是古代建长城抵御北方的敌人，enemy是可数名词，此处泛指一类事物，需用复数形式；
2. 第二题，空格处修饰动词短语went to school，需用副词，quick是形容词，要转换为副词；
3. 第三题，send and receive是固定搭配，后接可数名词复数表泛指，message需用复数；
4. 第四题，定冠词the后需接名词，wise是形容词，要转换为名词；
5. 第五题，空格处修饰名词routes，需用形容词，trade要转换为形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：在古代，人们建造长城来抵御北方的“敌人”。enemy是可数名词，此处表示泛指一类事物，故填复数形式enemies。
2. 句意：汤姆起床晚了，没吃早饭就快速地去上学。此处需要副词修饰动词短语went to school，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
3. 句意：现在我们每天用微信收发消息。message是可数名词，此处表示泛指，send and receive messages为常用搭配，故填复数形式messages。
4. 句意：福建土楼展现了中国人民的智慧和勤劳。定冠词the后需接名词，wise是形容词，其名词形式为wisdom，故填wisdom。
5. 句意：过去长城也保护贸易路线。此处需要形容词修饰名词routes，trade的形容词形式为trading，trading routes意为“贸易路线”，故填trading。
【答案】
1. enemies 2. quickly 3. messages 4. wisdom 5. trading
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式运用，涵盖词性转换、名词复数、副词修饰动词等基础知识点，是初中英语词汇题的常见题型，侧重考查学生对词汇变形规则的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Taiwan is a beautiful island with many famous tourist spots. One of the most popular places is Sun Moon Lake. It is called Sun Moon Lake because the lake looks like the sun on one side and the moon on the other. The lake is surrounded(被……围绕) by green mountains and beautiful forests. Visitors can take a boat ride on the lake and enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery. There are also cable cars(缆车) that go around the lake, giving people a different view of the area.
Another famous place is Yushan, also known as Jade Mountain. It is the tallest mountain in Taiwan. Many people like to climb Yushan to see the sunrise from the top. The view is amazing, and
the air is very clean. It is a great place for hiking and enjoying nature.
Alishan is also very famous. It is known for its beautiful forests and tea plantations(种植园). People can visit the tea farms and learn how tea is made. There are also many trails(乡间小路) for hiking in the forest. The Alishan Forest Railway is a special train ride that goes through mountains and forests. It is a fun way to see the beautiful scenery of Alishan.
Taipei 101 is a famous building in Taiwan. It used to be the tallest building in the world. Now it is still one of the tallest buildings. Visitors can go to the top of it and see the whole city of Taipei. There is also a shopping mall and a park near Taipei 101.
These are just a few of the many wonderful places in Taiwan. Each place has its own special beauty. Taiwan is a great place to visit and explore.
()1. How did Sun Moon Lake get its name?
A. It is shaped like a sun.
B. It is shaped like a moon.
C. It is shaped like a circle.
D. It looks like the sun on one side and the moon on the other.
()2. What can visitors do at Yushan?
A. They can take a boat ride.
B. They can ride a cable car.
C. They can climb the mountain to see the sunrise.
D. They can see the whole city of Taipei.
()3. Which of the following is TRUE about Alishan according to the text?
A. Alishan is famous for beautiful forests and tea plantations.
B. Tourists can take a special bus ride through the mountains and forests.
C. There aren't any trails in Alishan.
D. It's boring to visit Alishan.
()4. What is special about Taipei 101?
A. It is the tallest building in the world.
B. It used to be the tallest building in the world.
C. It is a famous mountain.
D. There is a shopping mall in Taipei 101.
()5. Why does the writer write this text?
A. To invite us to visit Sun Moon Lake.
B. To tell us something about wonderful places in Taiwan.
C. To make us explore Alishan.
D. To introduce Taipei 101.

1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B

【分析】做此类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文了解大意，再针对每道题的问题，定位到原文对应段落，对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。具体步骤：1. 读问题，明确考查点；2. 回到原文找对应信息；3. 逐一比对选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 定位到短文第一段第三句，原文明确说明日月湖得名原因是“the lake looks like the sun on one side and the moon on the other”，对应选项D，A、B仅提及一侧，C与原文不符，故选D。
2. 定位到短文第二段第三句，原文提到爬玉山可看日出，对应选项C；A是日月湖的活动，B是日月湖的设施，D是台北101的内容，均不符，故选C。
3. 定位到短文第三段第一句，原文指出阿里山以美丽的森林和茶园闻名，对应选项A；B中“special bus”与原文“special train”不符，C与原文“many trails”矛盾，D与原文描述不符，故选A。
4. 定位到短文第四段第二句，原文说明台北101“used to be the tallest building in the world”，对应选项B；A是现在的情况，C与建筑属性不符，D中商场在附近而非建筑内，故选B。
5. 通读全文及最后一段总结句，短文主要介绍台湾的多个著名景点，目的是告知读者台湾的好去处，对应选项B；A、C、D仅涉及单个景点，片面，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意归纳
【点评】本题为旅游主题的英语阅读理解题，考查学生细节定位和主旨归纳能力，题型常规，内容贴近生活，难度适中，学生只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7