登录
三、阅读短文，回答问题
Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly (苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaves close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaves press (压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same idea!
每题答案不超过8个词
1. Where does the Venus flytrap grow?
2. What do the leaves of the meat-eating plant look like?
3. What's inside the leaves of the plant?
4. Where do most plants get what they need?
5. Why do some plants get energy from animal meat in some places?
Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly (苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaves close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaves press (压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same idea!
每题答案不超过8个词
1. Where does the Venus flytrap grow?
In dry parts of the United States.
2. What do the leaves of the meat-eating plant look like?
They look like the pages of a book.
3. What's inside the leaves of the plant?
Three small hairs.
4. Where do most plants get what they need?
From the sun, the air and the ground.
5. Why do some plants get energy from animal meat in some places?
Because they need nitrogen./Because animal meat has a lot of nitrogen.
答案
1. In dry parts of the United States.
2. They look like the pages of a book.
3. Three small hairs.
4. From the sun, the air and the ground.
5. Because they need nitrogen./Because animal meat has a lot of nitrogen.
2. They look like the pages of a book.
3. Three small hairs.
4. From the sun, the air and the ground.
5. Because they need nitrogen./Because animal meat has a lot of nitrogen.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回原文定位对应内容，提取关键信息，同时注意题目要求答案不超过8个词，确保答案准确对应原文表述。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第二句“It grows in dry parts of the United States.”，提取对应内容；
2. 定位原文第二段第四句“Its leaves are like the pages of a book.”，提取对应内容；
3. 定位原文第二段第六句“Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs.”，提取对应内容；
4. 定位原文第三段第二句“Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground.”，提取对应内容；
5. 定位原文第三段第四、五句“...especially nitrogen. Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen...”，提取对应原因。
【答案】
1. In dry parts of the United States.
2. They look like the pages of a book.
3. Three small hairs.
4. From the sun, the air and the ground.
5. Because they need nitrogen./Because animal meat has a lot of nitrogen.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，属于基础阅读理解题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回原文定位对应内容，提取关键信息，同时注意题目要求答案不超过8个词，确保答案准确对应原文表述。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第二句“It grows in dry parts of the United States.”，提取对应内容；
2. 定位原文第二段第四句“Its leaves are like the pages of a book.”，提取对应内容；
3. 定位原文第二段第六句“Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs.”，提取对应内容；
4. 定位原文第三段第二句“Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground.”，提取对应内容；
5. 定位原文第三段第四、五句“...especially nitrogen. Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen...”，提取对应原因。
【答案】
1. In dry parts of the United States.
2. They look like the pages of a book.
3. Three small hairs.
4. From the sun, the air and the ground.
5. Because they need nitrogen./Because animal meat has a lot of nitrogen.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，属于基础阅读理解题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
