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第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Encyclopaedias can give you facts about many different subjects. There are different types, like encyclopaedia of science or music. Let’s see which encyclopaedia these two articles belong to.
(A)
Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master（哑剧大师）from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he won the “International Paris Mime Prize”. For over 30 years, he has performed shows all around the world. Bizot believes a world without words makes people imagine more. So in his shows, Bizot doesn’t talk. He only uses his body gestures and facial expressions.
(B)
Do you know that some animals that live in the sea are not fish? For example, whales are not fish. They can’t breathe in the water. They swim in the sea but must come up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. Dolphins are another sea animal. Like whales, they need air to live. They are very clever and sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals like seals and otters（水獭）also live near the sea. They swim, play and eat smaller fish and sea plants.
1. When did Bizot start to learn mime?
A. In 1967.
B. In 1975.
C. In 1987.
D. In 1997.
2. How does Philippe Bizot perform his shows?
A. By singing songs.
B. By telling funny jokes.
C. By using his body.
D. By playing soft music.
3. The second article is probably from the encyclopaedia of
A. science
B. history
C. music
D. nature
4. What information can we know from the text?
A. The article about Bizot comes from an encyclopaedia of science.
B. Bizot didn’t move when he was giving a show.
C. Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants.
D. The blue whale and the dolphin can breathe in the sea.
A
Encyclopaedias can give you facts about many different subjects. There are different types, like encyclopaedia of science or music. Let’s see which encyclopaedia these two articles belong to.
(A)
Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master（哑剧大师）from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he won the “International Paris Mime Prize”. For over 30 years, he has performed shows all around the world. Bizot believes a world without words makes people imagine more. So in his shows, Bizot doesn’t talk. He only uses his body gestures and facial expressions.
(B)
Do you know that some animals that live in the sea are not fish? For example, whales are not fish. They can’t breathe in the water. They swim in the sea but must come up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. Dolphins are another sea animal. Like whales, they need air to live. They are very clever and sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals like seals and otters（水獭）also live near the sea. They swim, play and eat smaller fish and sea plants.
1. When did Bizot start to learn mime?
A. In 1967.
B. In 1975.
C. In 1987.
D. In 1997.
2. How does Philippe Bizot perform his shows?
A. By singing songs.
B. By telling funny jokes.
C. By using his body.
D. By playing soft music.
3. The second article is probably from the encyclopaedia of
D
A. science
B. history
C. music
D. nature
4. What information can we know from the text?
A. The article about Bizot comes from an encyclopaedia of science.
B. Bizot didn’t move when he was giving a show.
C. Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants.
D. The blue whale and the dolphin can breathe in the sea.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，主要考查细节查找与推理判断能力。解题时需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一核对选项：第1题通过出生年份计算学习哑剧的时间；第2题定位表演方式的原文表述；第3题根据文章主题判断所属百科类型；第4题逐一核对选项与原文细节是否匹配。
【解析】
1. 定位A段：Philippe Bizot出生于1967年，8岁开始学习哑剧，1967+8=1975年，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 定位A段末尾：“He only uses his body gestures and facial expressions”，即通过身体表演，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第二篇文章介绍海洋动物（鲸鱼、海豚等），属于自然类内容，对应百科全书的nature类，故选D。
4. 逐一核对选项：A选项，Bizot是哑剧大师，属于艺术类，错误；B选项，他用身体手势表演，并非不动，错误；C选项，原文明确提到“seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants”，正确；D选项，鲸鱼、海豚需浮出水面呼吸，不能在海里呼吸，错误，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度不大，需仔细核对细节避免失误。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，主要考查细节查找与推理判断能力。解题时需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一核对选项：第1题通过出生年份计算学习哑剧的时间；第2题定位表演方式的原文表述；第3题根据文章主题判断所属百科类型；第4题逐一核对选项与原文细节是否匹配。
【解析】
1. 定位A段：Philippe Bizot出生于1967年，8岁开始学习哑剧，1967+8=1975年，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 定位A段末尾：“He only uses his body gestures and facial expressions”，即通过身体表演，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第二篇文章介绍海洋动物（鲸鱼、海豚等），属于自然类内容，对应百科全书的nature类，故选D。
4. 逐一核对选项：A选项，Bizot是哑剧大师，属于艺术类，错误；B选项，他用身体手势表演，并非不动，错误；C选项，原文明确提到“seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants”，正确；D选项，鲸鱼、海豚需浮出水面呼吸，不能在海里呼吸，错误，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度不大，需仔细核对细节避免失误。
【难度系数】
0.7
