阅读短文,完成下列任务。
We live on Earth. Earth is our home. We help Earth in many ways. Three great ways are: Reduce! Reuse! Recycle! We throw away too many things and make too much rubbish. Now let's stop and think: Can we reduce them? Can we reuse them? Can we recycle them?

It's important to care for our home. When we reduce, reuse or recycle, we are helping Earth keep green and healthy.
任务一:选择合适的选项,写在文中横线上。
A. We make clothes from old plastic bottles.
B. Don't put old clothes and toys in the rubbish bin.
C. Take your own shopping bags to shops.
任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A. trees B. water C. air
(
A. drive a car B. walk C. ride a bike
(
A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle
任务三:根据实际情况回答问题。
How can we reuse old things?
We live on Earth. Earth is our home. We help Earth in many ways. Three great ways are: Reduce! Reuse! Recycle! We throw away too many things and make too much rubbish. Now let's stop and think: Can we reduce them? Can we reuse them? Can we recycle them?
It's important to care for our home. When we reduce, reuse or recycle, we are helping Earth keep green and healthy.
任务一:选择合适的选项,写在文中横线上。
A. We make clothes from old plastic bottles.
B. Don't put old clothes and toys in the rubbish bin.
C. Take your own shopping bags to shops.
任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A
)1. We use both sides of paper to save the .A. trees B. water C. air
(
A
)2. To save energy, we shouldn't often.A. drive a car B. walk C. ride a bike
(
C
)3. We make cotton from old glass. It's a way to it.A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle
任务三:根据实际情况回答问题。
How can we reuse old things?
We can turn old bottles into flower vases
答案
任务一:1. C 2. B 3. A
任务二:1. A 2. A 3. C
任务三:We can turn old bottles into flower vases
(答案不唯一)
任务二:1. A 2. A 3. C
任务三:We can turn old bottles into flower vases
(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题围绕环保主题设置三个任务:任务一需结合Reduce(减少)、Reuse(重复使用)、Recycle(回收利用)的核心含义,匹配对应选项填入横线;任务二需根据短文细节选择正确答案;任务三为开放性问题,结合Reuse的要求合理作答。解题思路:先明确三个环保概念的区别,再逐一对应各任务要求,从原文或选项中找依据,开放性问题结合实际生活作答。
【解析】
任务一:1. 第一个空属于Reduce(减少)范畴,Reduce要求减少塑料袋使用,选项C“Take your own shopping bags to shops(自带购物袋去商店)”对应减少塑料袋使用,符合Reduce,故选C;2. 第二个空属于Reuse(重复使用)范畴,Reuse要求不丢弃旧物再利用,选项B“Don't put old clothes and toys in the rubbish bin(不要把旧衣服和玩具扔进垃圾桶)”对应旧物再利用,符合Reuse,故选B;3. 第三个空属于Recycle(回收利用)范畴,Recycle要求回收旧物再加工,选项A“We make clothes from old plastic bottles(我们用旧塑料瓶做衣服)”属于回收利用,符合Recycle,故选A。
任务二:1. 原文Reduce部分提到“Always use both sides of paper for writing and drawing—we need to save our trees!”,可知用双面纸是为了节约树,选A;2. 原文Reduce energy部分提到“Walk or ride a bike often(经常步行或骑自行车)”,说明节约能源不应经常开车,选A;3. Recycle部分提到“We make cotton from old glass”,旧玻璃做棉花属于回收利用,选C。
任务三:开放性问题,结合Reuse的要求,合理即可,如把旧瓶子做成花瓶等。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. B 3. A
任务二:1. A 2. A 3. C
任务三:We can turn old bottles into flower vases(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、环保词汇辨析
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题,考查学生对Reduce、Reuse、Recycle三个核心环保概念的理解,以及从短文中提取信息的能力,开放性问题贴近生活实际,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题围绕环保主题设置三个任务:任务一需结合Reduce(减少)、Reuse(重复使用)、Recycle(回收利用)的核心含义,匹配对应选项填入横线;任务二需根据短文细节选择正确答案;任务三为开放性问题,结合Reuse的要求合理作答。解题思路:先明确三个环保概念的区别,再逐一对应各任务要求,从原文或选项中找依据,开放性问题结合实际生活作答。
【解析】
任务一:1. 第一个空属于Reduce(减少)范畴,Reduce要求减少塑料袋使用,选项C“Take your own shopping bags to shops(自带购物袋去商店)”对应减少塑料袋使用,符合Reduce,故选C;2. 第二个空属于Reuse(重复使用)范畴,Reuse要求不丢弃旧物再利用,选项B“Don't put old clothes and toys in the rubbish bin(不要把旧衣服和玩具扔进垃圾桶)”对应旧物再利用,符合Reuse,故选B;3. 第三个空属于Recycle(回收利用)范畴,Recycle要求回收旧物再加工,选项A“We make clothes from old plastic bottles(我们用旧塑料瓶做衣服)”属于回收利用,符合Recycle,故选A。
任务二:1. 原文Reduce部分提到“Always use both sides of paper for writing and drawing—we need to save our trees!”,可知用双面纸是为了节约树,选A;2. 原文Reduce energy部分提到“Walk or ride a bike often(经常步行或骑自行车)”,说明节约能源不应经常开车,选A;3. Recycle部分提到“We make cotton from old glass”,旧玻璃做棉花属于回收利用,选C。
任务三:开放性问题,结合Reuse的要求,合理即可,如把旧瓶子做成花瓶等。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. B 3. A
任务二:1. A 2. A 3. C
任务三:We can turn old bottles into flower vases(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、环保词汇辨析
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题,考查学生对Reduce、Reuse、Recycle三个核心环保概念的理解,以及从短文中提取信息的能力,开放性问题贴近生活实际,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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