一、根据单词首字母提示,补全短文。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. My parents and I 1. c
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. My parents and I 1. c
leaned
the rooms before the Spring Festival. We also bought lots of things in the supermarket. I 2. had
a big dinner with my family on the eve(前夕) of the Spring Festival. After dinner, I 3. dressed
myself in my new clothes. Then my father, my mother and I 4. walked
to the Central Garden. Wow! How colourful and beautiful! There were lots of electronic fireworks(电子烟花) in the Central Garden. We 5. took
some photos there. Then we went home and watched TV together. We 6. counted
to ten to welcome the new year. I got lots of lucky money(压岁钱) at the Spring Festival. It is my favourite festival.答案
1. cleaned 2. had 3. dressed 4. walked
5. took 6. counted
5. took 6. counted
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,明确短文围绕春节期间的活动展开,时态为一般过去时(描述过去发生的动作)。解题时需结合每个空的语境、首字母提示,选择正确的动词过去式填空,确保符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】1. 语境为春节前打扫房间,首字母c,对应动词clean的过去式cleaned;2. 语境为除夕和家人吃大餐,首字母h,对应动词have的过去式had;3. 语境为穿新衣服,首字母d,对应动词dress的过去式dressed;4. 语境为步行去中央花园,首字母w,对应动词walk的过去式walked;5. 语境为拍照,首字母t,对应动词take的过去式took;6. 语境为数到十迎接新年,首字母c,对应动词count的过去式counted。
【答案】1. cleaned 2. had 3. dressed 4. walked 5. took 6. counted
【知识点】一般过去时,动词过去式,词汇运用
【点评】本题以春节为主题,考查学生对动词过去式的掌握及语境运用能力,难度较低,属于基础题型,学生结合语境和首字母即可完成。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 语境为春节前打扫房间,首字母c,对应动词clean的过去式cleaned;2. 语境为除夕和家人吃大餐,首字母h,对应动词have的过去式had;3. 语境为穿新衣服,首字母d,对应动词dress的过去式dressed;4. 语境为步行去中央花园,首字母w,对应动词walk的过去式walked;5. 语境为拍照,首字母t,对应动词take的过去式took;6. 语境为数到十迎接新年,首字母c,对应动词count的过去式counted。
【答案】1. cleaned 2. had 3. dressed 4. walked 5. took 6. counted
【知识点】一般过去时,动词过去式,词汇运用
【点评】本题以春节为主题,考查学生对动词过去式的掌握及语境运用能力,难度较低,属于基础题型,学生结合语境和首字母即可完成。
【难度系数】0.7
二、阅读故事,完成下列任务。
Nian is a monster. He lives in the mountains. At the end of every year, he goes into the village and eats people and animals! One day, an old man comes to the village. He tells the villagers that Nian is afraid of the colour red. Soon it is the last day of the year. Nian comes down from the mountains. He sees red paper on the doors and windows. He also sees red firecrackers(鞭炮). He feels afraid and runs back into the mountains. The people in the village never see Nian again. They use red things and light firecrackers at Spring Festival every year.
任务一:根据故事内容,给下列图片排序。
() ()
() ()
任务二:根据故事内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
()1. Nian lives in the village.
( )2. Nian eats people at the beginning of every year.
()3. Nian is afraid of the colour red.
()4. People put red things on the doors and windows.
Nian is a monster. He lives in the mountains. At the end of every year, he goes into the village and eats people and animals! One day, an old man comes to the village. He tells the villagers that Nian is afraid of the colour red. Soon it is the last day of the year. Nian comes down from the mountains. He sees red paper on the doors and windows. He also sees red firecrackers(鞭炮). He feels afraid and runs back into the mountains. The people in the village never see Nian again. They use red things and light firecrackers at Spring Festival every year.
任务一:根据故事内容,给下列图片排序。
() ()
任务二:根据故事内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
()1. Nian lives in the village.
( )2. Nian eats people at the beginning of every year.
()3. Nian is afraid of the colour red.
()4. People put red things on the doors and windows.
答案
任务一:5 3 1 4 2
任务二:1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T
任务二:1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T
解析
【分析】首先,任务一需结合故事内容梳理年兽相关情节的先后顺序,再匹配对应图片;任务二需根据故事原文的细节,逐一判断句子的正误。先读故事:年兽住在山里,年末去村子吃人→老人到村子告知村民年兽怕红色→年兽下山看到红色物品和鞭炮→年兽害怕跑回山里→村民每年春节用红色物品和鞭炮。再对应图片排序,任务二则找每个句子的原文依据判断对错。
【解析】任务一:根据故事情节的发展顺序,对应五张图片的排序为5、3、1、4、2。任务二:1.原文明确说明Nian lives in the mountains,而非村子,故判断为F;2.原文提到Nian在年末(at the end of every year)去村子吃人,不是年初,故判断为F;3.原文指出Nian is afraid of the colour red,故判断为T;4.原文说明村民每年春节使用红色物品,故判断为T。
【答案】任务一:5 3 1 4 2;任务二:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T
【知识点】故事类阅读理解、细节判断、图片排序
【点评】本题通过故事阅读考查排序和判断能力,需准确把握故事脉络和细节,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】任务一:根据故事情节的发展顺序,对应五张图片的排序为5、3、1、4、2。任务二:1.原文明确说明Nian lives in the mountains,而非村子,故判断为F;2.原文提到Nian在年末(at the end of every year)去村子吃人,不是年初,故判断为F;3.原文指出Nian is afraid of the colour red,故判断为T;4.原文说明村民每年春节使用红色物品,故判断为T。
【答案】任务一:5 3 1 4 2;任务二:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T
【知识点】故事类阅读理解、细节判断、图片排序
【点评】本题通过故事阅读考查排序和判断能力,需准确把握故事脉络和细节,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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