Ⅴ. 根据上下文意思，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。
wide use corn buy support
friend play take easy product
Clark comes from a small mountain village. To him, rural（乡村的） life is really wonderful. The people are very 1. , and the air is fresh. He enjoys working in the fields, planting 2. and other crops. In his free time, he usually 3. the guitar to relax.
Great changes have 4. place in his village. Life has become 5. and more convenient. Now, roads are much 6. , and people can travel more quickly and more comfortably. Many people have 7. cars. They drive to nearby towns nearly every week. They can sell their 8. and 9. themselves better.
Clark's father 10. to be a farmer who paid little attention to new technology, but now he learns modern farming methods. Clark is proud of his hometown and decides to work hard to build it up. He believes that the mountain village will get better and better in the future.

1. friendly 2. corn 3. plays 4. taken 5. easier 6. wider 7. bought 8. products 9. support 10. used

【分析】
首先明确方框内的单词：wide、use、corn、buy、support、friend、play、take、easy、product，需结合短文语境、词性要求、语法规则（时态、比较级、固定搭配等）选词并变形。解题思路：1. 分析每个空缺处的词性、语境逻辑，匹配方框内的单词；2. 根据语法规则对所选单词进行适当变形；3. 验证变形后的单词是否符合上下文语义和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空缺处修饰名词people，需用形容词，方框中friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”，符合语境。
2. 空缺处与other crops并列，需填作物类名词，corn（玉米）属于作物，符合语境。
3. 固定搭配play the guitar（弹吉他），主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用plays。
4. 固定搭配take place（发生），此处为现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，take的过去分词是taken。
5. 空缺处与more convenient并列，需用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。
6. 空缺处修饰名词roads，且与more quickly并列，需用形容词比较级，wide的比较级为wider。
7. 表示“买汽车”，此处为现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，buy的过去分词是bought。
8. 表示“卖产品”，product是可数名词，泛指各类产品需用复数形式products。
9. 情态动词can后接动词原形，support（支持）符合“更好地支持自己”的语境。
10. 固定搭配used to be（过去曾经是），符合“父亲过去是农民”的语境。
【答案】
1. friendly 2. corn 3. plays 4. taken 5. easier 6. wider 7. bought 8. products 9. support 10. used
【知识点】
形容词变形、动词时态、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合词性、语法规则及常用搭配选词变形，整体难度适中，学生需掌握基础词汇的不同形式及常见固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅵ. 完形填空。
Everyone changes in his or her life. 1 these changes take place because of an experience. For me, studying in middle school was just such an experience. Middle school has taught me so much about myself, and that is the most 2 lesson I have ever learnt.
I used to be quiet and 3, afraid of showing my true self. I never shared what was in my mind. I was worried that someone would criticize（批评）me or 4 me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others 5 me.
Now I am no longer afraid to speak about my worries and let others know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 6 of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to 7 if I can learn from my mistakes. By finding the courage（勇气）to believe in myself, I have become much 8 in mind. I used to be 9 of challenges. But now I want to work even harder to 10 the difficulties in my way. Experiences have become my best teachers.
1. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Mostly D. Luckily （）
2. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult （）
3. A. shy B. tall C. outgoing D. clever （）
4. A. promise B. tell C. advise D. teach （）
5. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. spoke of D. thought of （）
6. A. exercise B. work C. laugh D. help （）
7. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. support （）
8. A. bigger B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller （）
9. A. excited B. bored C. afraid D. happy （）
10. A. look up B. work on C. deal with D. give up （）

1－5 CAABD 6－10 DCCCC

【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文把握主旨（作者因初中经历从害羞内向成长为自信勇敢的人），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项：1题需选表“大部分”的副词；2题选形容“重要性”的形容词；3题对应前文“quiet”选“害羞的”；4题选表“告知”的动词；5题选表“想法”的短语；6题考固定搭配；7题选表“成功”的动词；8题选表“内心强大”的比较级；9题对应“害怕挑战”的语境；10题选表“处理”的短语。
【解析】
1. 句意为“大部分这些变化因一次经历产生”，mostly（大部分）符合语境，选C。
2. 句意为“这是我学过的最重要的课”，important（重要的）符合，选A。
3. 由前文“quiet”可知，此处指“害羞的”，shy符合，选A。
4. 句意为“担心别人批评或告诉我我错了”，tell（告诉）符合，选B。
5. 句意为“在乎别人怎么想我”，think of（认为，想）符合，选D。
6. 固定搭配“with the help of”（在……帮助下），选D。
7. 句意为“若能从错误中学习，成功不难”，succeed（成功）符合，选C。
8. 此处指内心更强大，stronger（引申为内心强大）符合，选C。
9. 固定搭配“be afraid of”（害怕），对应后文“challenges”，选C。
10. 句意为“努力处理困难”，deal with（处理）符合，选C。
【答案】
1－5 CAABD 6－10 DCCCC
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是关于个人成长的记叙文，难度适中，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的运用，需结合文章主旨和逻辑关系解题。
【难度系数】
0.5