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四、词汇运用
A(2025·金丽衢十二校联盟联考改编) KEY→P32
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化习俗 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/6
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
farmer plenty of during begin health outdoor
热考素材 中华优秀传统文化 The Minor Heat, or Xiao Shu, is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) in China, marking the 1. ______ of the hotter days. It usually starts around July 7. 2. ______ this period, the weather starts to get warm, but it is not the hottest time yet. People often eat refreshing foods, such as cucumbers, cold noodles, and watermelon, to stay cool. 3. ______ begin to prepare for the upcoming summer harvest, taking care of their crops. Families might enjoy 4. ______ activities like swimming to beat the heat. The Minor Heat reminds us to drink 5. ______ water and wear light clothing. It's a time to enjoy the summer while staying safe and 6. ______ in the warming weather.
A(2025·金丽衢十二校联盟联考改编) KEY→P32
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化习俗 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/6
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
farmer plenty of during begin health outdoor
热考素材 中华优秀传统文化 The Minor Heat, or Xiao Shu, is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) in China, marking the 1. ______ of the hotter days. It usually starts around July 7. 2. ______ this period, the weather starts to get warm, but it is not the hottest time yet. People often eat refreshing foods, such as cucumbers, cold noodles, and watermelon, to stay cool. 3. ______ begin to prepare for the upcoming summer harvest, taking care of their crops. Families might enjoy 4. ______ activities like swimming to beat the heat. The Minor Heat reminds us to drink 5. ______ water and wear light clothing. It's a time to enjoy the summer while staying safe and 6. ______ in the warming weather.
答案
1. beginning
2. During
3. Farmers
4. outdoor
5. plenty of
6. healthy
2. During
3. Farmers
4. outdoor
5. plenty of
6. healthy
B
KEY→P32
范畴:人与社会
主题:公益事业
体裁:记叙文
难度:★★★
建议用时:6分钟
评价:___________/9
根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Ten-year-old Orion Jean always knows kindness is important. He often practices it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became 1（感兴趣的）in it. Now he works to spread kindness through projects that help others. He 2（称呼）his action the Race to Kindness.
After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 3（小时）to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness—4（特别地）right now, there are still people who are facing difficulties.
“Kindness is like spreading 5（拥抱）around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to 6（加入）him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the contest. He used his 500 prize to help his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children's hospital. He 7（收集）619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence. Working with a charity, he 8（准备）meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each recipient. Orion also organized several 9（活动）in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, you can make his or her day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And you can make the world a better place.”
素材来源：Highlights for Children
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________
KEY→P32
范畴:人与社会
主题:公益事业
体裁:记叙文
难度:★★★
建议用时:6分钟
评价:___________/9
根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Ten-year-old Orion Jean always knows kindness is important. He often practices it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became 1（感兴趣的）in it. Now he works to spread kindness through projects that help others. He 2（称呼）his action the Race to Kindness.
After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 3（小时）to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness—4（特别地）right now, there are still people who are facing difficulties.
“Kindness is like spreading 5（拥抱）around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to 6（加入）him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the contest. He used his 500 prize to help his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children's hospital. He 7（收集）619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence. Working with a charity, he 8（准备）meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each recipient. Orion also organized several 9（活动）in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, you can make his or her day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And you can make the world a better place.”
素材来源：Highlights for Children
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________
答案
1. interested became是系动词，后接形容词作表语；描述人的心理状态，由提示词可知，填interested。
2. calls 说明客观事实，用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填calls。
3. hours 提示词“小时”为名词；前面有24，故填入hours。
4. especially 横线部分强调right now，且由提示词“特别地”可知，填副词especially。
5. hugs spread是及物动词，后接宾语；名词“拥抱”前面无the等限定词，故填复数名词hugs。
6. join encourage sb. to do sth.是固定结构，由提示词“加入”可知，填动词原形join。
7. collected He是主语，其后为谓语；上下文均为一般过去时，故填collected。
8. prepared He是主语，其后为谓语；上下文均为一般过去时，故填prepared。
9. events/activities several后接复数名词；由提示词“活动”可知，填events/activities。
2. calls 说明客观事实，用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填calls。
3. hours 提示词“小时”为名词；前面有24，故填入hours。
4. especially 横线部分强调right now，且由提示词“特别地”可知，填副词especially。
5. hugs spread是及物动词，后接宾语；名词“拥抱”前面无the等限定词，故填复数名词hugs。
6. join encourage sb. to do sth.是固定结构，由提示词“加入”可知，填动词原形join。
7. collected He是主语，其后为谓语；上下文均为一般过去时，故填collected。
8. prepared He是主语，其后为谓语；上下文均为一般过去时，故填prepared。
9. events/activities several后接复数名词；由提示词“活动”可知，填events/activities。
