2026年小学学霸作业本六年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第39页答案
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词,补全句子。
1. Teachers are like c
candles
. They burn(燃烧) themselves and illuminate(照亮) others.
2. He w
wished
himself a bright future(未来) at the birthday party yesterday.
3. I have a special album(相册). There are lots of p
photos
of me in it.
4. Wang Li's brother is only three years old. He is a shy k
kid
.
5. Time
flies
! I'm a student now. I still remember the time when I came to this primary school.

答案

1. candles 2. wished 3. photos 4. kid 5. flies

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母提示填单词的题型,解题思路为:结合句子语境、首字母提示,同时关注单词的形式要求(如时态、单复数、固定搭配等)。第1题:结合“燃烧自己照亮他人”的比喻,首字母c对应“蜡烛”,需用复数表类别;第2题:时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,首字母w对应“祝愿”的过去式;第3题:相册里的内容,首字母p对应“照片”,lots of后接复数;第4题:三岁的孩子,首字母k对应“小孩”;第5题:固定搭配“时光飞逝”,首字母f对应动词flies。
【解析】
1. 句意:老师像蜡烛,燃烧自己照亮他人。candle意为“蜡烛”,此处表类别用复数形式,故填candles;
2. 时间状语yesterday表明句子为一般过去时,wish oneself sth.是固定搭配,意为“祝愿自己……”,故填wished;
3. 句意:我有一本特别的相册,里面有很多我的照片。photo意为“照片”,lots of后接可数名词复数,故填photos;
4. 句意:王丽的弟弟只有三岁,他是一个害羞的小孩。kid意为“小孩”,符合语境,故填kid;
5. 固定搭配time flies意为“时光飞逝”,故填flies。
【答案】1. candles 2. wished 3. photos 4. kid 5. flies
【知识点】名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,结合语境与首字母提示填写单词,同时涉及动词时态、名词单复数及固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.7
二、从方框中选择合适的短语补全短文。
takes photos little kids a long life blow out the candles make a wish
I'm Teng Fei. On my birthday, I always eat birthday noodles with eggs. Long noodles are a symbol of 1.
long life
. I also have a party with my friends. Everyone 2.
takes photos
to remember fun times. Then I close my eyes and 3.
make a wish
. After that, I 4.
blow out the candles
on the cake and then eat the cake.
Today is 12th March. It's also my 13th birthday. I want to make it special this year. I'd like to visit the Children's Home and have a birthday party with 5.
little kids
there. Then we can sing songs and play fun games together. I believe this birthday must(一定) be the most wonderful one in my life.

答案

1. long life 2. takes photos 3. make a wish
4. blow out the candles 5. little kids

解析

【分析】
这是一道短语补全短文题,需先明确方框内各短语的含义,再结合上下文语境及生日相关常识逐一匹配空格:
1. 长寿面的象征意义对应“长寿”类短语;
2. 聚会时记录美好时光的行为对应拍照类短语;
3. 生日时闭眼的动作对应许愿类短语;
4. 生日流程中许愿后的动作对应吹蜡烛类短语;
5. 儿童之家的对象对应小孩类短语。
【解析】
先明确各短语词义:takes photos(拍照)、little kids(小孩)、a long life(长寿)、blow out the candles(吹蜡烛)、make a wish(许愿)。
1. 长面条是长寿的象征,故填a long life;
2. 聚会时拍照记录美好时光,主语everyone为第三人称单数,动词用takes photos;
3. 生日时闭眼许愿,填make a wish;
4. 生日流程中许愿后吹蜡烛,填blow out the candles;
5. 去儿童之家,和那里的小孩一起,填little kids。
【答案】
1. a long life 2. takes photos 3. make a wish 4. blow out the candles 5. little kids
【知识点】
短语辨析、语境填空
【点评】
本题结合生日常识考查常用短语的语境运用,难度较低,学生只要理解短语含义并结合上下文逻辑即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空,补全句子。
1. Time
flies
(fly)! When we enjoy our happy days, we should cherish(珍惜) every moment around us.
2. I
ate
(eat) some Crab Roe Noodles(蟹黄面) in Suzhou last year.
3. We have a good time on my
grandma’s
(grandma) birthday every year.
4. Today is my sister's
ninth
(nine) birthday. We had a good time together.
5. Our grandparents know a lot. It's of great help to chat with
them
(they).

答案

1. flies 2. ate 3. grandma’s 4. ninth 5. them

解析

【分析】本题是英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子的时态、语境及语法规则对所给单词变形。第1题主语Time为不可数名词,表客观事实用一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式;第2题有明确过去时间标志last year,需用一般过去时;第3题表示所属关系“奶奶的”,需用名词所有格;第4题表示顺序“第九个”,需用序数词;第5题介词with后接人称代词宾格,需将主格they变为宾格them。
【解析】1. 主语Time是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词fly需变为第三人称单数形式flies;2. 由时间状语last year可知时态为一般过去时,动词eat的过去式为ate;3. 表示“奶奶的生日”,需用名词所有格grandma’s;4. 表示“第九个生日”,需用序数词ninth;5. 介词with后接人称代词宾格,主格they的宾格形式为them。
【答案】1. flies 2. ate 3. grandma’s 4. ninth 5. them
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时、名词所有格
【点评】本题考查英语基础词形变化,涉及时态、名词所有格等核心基础语法,是小学英语常见题型,侧重考察学生对基础规则的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
四、完形填空。
22nd January is my best friend Jessica’s birthday. She will be
years old. I
her a meaningful present,
I have no ideas. While I’m walking in the park, I see
old man painting beautiful pictures. I stop to watch him, and I soon have an idea.
I ask the old man if he can
a picture based on(基于) the
we took last year. The old man says yes and starts working on it. He carefully chooses the painting skill and colour to paint the picture.
Time flies. Jessica’s 12th birthday comes. When I show the hand-painted picture to
, she is so happy
it. She says she gets so
gifts, but it is the most beautiful. We stay together all day. We look at the picture and talk about the
time we have.
From then on, Jessica puts the picture on the wall of her bedroom. It makes her think of that wonderful birthday and our great friendship.
(
B
) 1. A. eleven B. twelve C. twenty
(
C
) 2. A. give B. gave C. want to give
(
A
) 3. A. but B. so C. because
(
B
) 4. A. a B. an C. the
(
A
) 5. A. paint B. paints C. painting
(
C
) 6. A. paper B. candle C. photo
(
A
) 7. A. her B. him C. them
(
C
) 8. A. gets B. getting C. to get
(
A
) 9. A. many B. much C. a lot
(
B
) 10. A. bad B. happy C. sad

答案

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章讲述“作者为朋友准备生日礼物,通过公园遇老人绘制基于去年照片的画,最终朋友十分开心”的主旨,再结合语境逻辑、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析每个小题,确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据下文“Jessica’s 12th birthday comes”可知,Jessica即将12岁,故选B。
2. 第2题:句意为“我想给她一份有意义的礼物,但没有想法”,want to give表示“想要给”,符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3题:前半句“想给礼物”与后半句“没想法”为转折关系,用转折连词but,故选A。
4. 第4题:old以元音音素开头,泛指“一位老人”,用不定冠词an,故选B。
5. 第5题:情态动词can后接动词原形,paint为动词原形,故选A。
6. 第6题:结合语境,画是基于去年拍摄的照片,photo符合文意,故选C。
7. 第7题:固定搭配show sth to sb,此处指代Jessica,用宾格代词her,故选A。
8. 第8题:固定搭配be happy to do sth,此处用不定式to get,故选C。
9. 第9题:gifts为可数名词复数,many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,a lot需加of才能修饰名词,故选A。
10. 第10题:结合上下文,她们一起回忆开心的时光,happy符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、冠词用法、动词形式
【点评】
本题为记叙文完形填空,贴近学生生活,主要考查语境理解及基础语法知识,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题。
【难度系数】
0.6