Ⅲ. Read and write.
阅读四则自然灾害简报，提取地点、灾害类型、受灾影响三项关键信息，填写表格补全灾害档案。


No. Place Disaster Result
Report 1 A mountain village earthquake Many houses and buildings move a lot.
Report 2
Report 3
Report 4

| No. | Place | Disaster | Result |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Report 1 | A mountain village | earthquake | Many houses and buildings move a lot. |
| Report 2 | A riverside town | flood | Lots of water covers streets and people’s homes. |
| Report 3 | A cold northern city | snowstorm | The weather turns very cold. Strong winds and heavy snow last all day long. |
| Report 4 | An island beach | tsunami | Huge sea waves rush onto the beach. |

【分析】本题要求从自然灾害相关内容中提取地点、灾害类型、受灾影响三项关键信息补全表格。解题思路为：明确每则报告需填写的三个要素，结合给定的参考内容，准确匹配Report2、3、4对应的地点、灾害类型、受灾影响，确保信息准确对应。
【解析】根据题目要求及参考答案，补全表格如下：
Report2：地点为A riverside town，灾害类型为flood，受灾影响为Lots of water covers streets and people’s homes；
Report3：地点为A cold northern city，灾害类型为snowstorm，受灾影响为The weather turns very cold. Strong winds and heavy snow last all day long；
Report4：地点为An island beach，灾害类型为tsunami，受灾影响为Huge sea waves rush onto the beach。
【答案】| No. | Place | Disaster | Result |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Report 1 | A mountain village | earthquake | Many houses and buildings move a lot. |
| Report 2 | A riverside town | flood | Lots of water covers streets and people’s homes. |
| Report 3 | A cold northern city | snowstorm | The weather turns very cold. Strong winds and heavy snow last all day long. |
| Report 4 | An island beach | tsunami | Huge sea waves rush onto the beach. |
【知识点】信息提取、英语阅读、灾害常识
【点评】本题考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，结合自然灾害主题，帮助学生积累相关词汇，难度适中，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅳ. Read and judge.
读天气预报，判断句意与短文内容是否相符，相符的在括号内写 “T”，不相符的写 “F”。
Good morning. Here is today’s weather report.
It is snowing heavily with strong winds. The temperature (温度) falls below $-10°\mathrm{C}$.
The snow has lasted for three days, and the snow depth (深度) is over 20 cm. Over 10 mm of snow falls in less than six hours, so we get an orange snowstorm warning (预警). Workers use tools (工具) to check the wind speed and snowfall every day.
() 1. We received a red snowstorm warning.
() 2. The snow is very deep (深的).
() 3. Workers use tools to check the wind speed and snowfall every single day.
() 4. It is safe to go outside and play in the snow today.

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F

【分析】
本题是阅读理解判断题，解题思路为：先通读短文，掌握短文关于暴雪预警、雪情、工人工作及外出安全的信息；再逐句阅读每个小题的句子，定位短文中对应内容；最后对比句子与原文信息，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“we get an orange snowstorm warning”，小题1表述为“red snowstorm warning”，信息不符，故填F。
2. 原文提到“the snow depth is over 20 cm”，说明雪很深，与小题2相符，故填T。
3. 原文明确“Workers use tools to check the wind speed and snowfall every day”，与小题3完全一致，故填T。
4. 短文描述暴雪、强风、低温，这种天气外出不安全，小题4表述为“safe to go outside”，信息不符，故填F。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、天气类短文理解
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解判断题，考查学生定位原文信息并对比判断的能力，内容贴近生活，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7