2026年作业本浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第52页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the conversations according
根据音标和图片完成对话。
Conversation A
A: Can I help you, madam?
B: Yes, I want to b
uy
/baɪ/ a shirt.
A: How about this green one?
B: M
ay
/meɪ/ I tr
y
/traɪ/ it on?
A: Sure.
Conversation B
A: What’s this, Mum?
B: This is oil, for the c
a
ke /keɪk/.
A: It smells gr
ea
t /ɡreɪt/! I can’t w
ai
t /weɪt/!
B: No hurry, my b
o
/bɔɪ/.

答案

Conversation A: buy, May, try
Conversation B: cake, great, wait, boy

解析

【分析】解题时需结合句子语境和给出的音标,填写匹配的英语单词。对于Conversation A,第一空在want to后,结合音标/baɪ/和购物语境,对应动词buy;第二空是请求许可的表达,结合音标/meɪ/填May;第三空是试穿的动作,结合音标/traɪ/填try。对于Conversation B,第一空对应做蛋糕的材料,结合音标/keɪk/填cake;第二空形容气味,结合音标/ɡreɪt/填great;第三空对应“等不及”的短语,结合音标/weɪt/填wait;第四空是对孩子的称呼,结合音标/bɔɪ/填boy。
【解析】Conversation A:1. 由音标/baɪ/和“want to do sth”结构,填buy;2. 由音标/meɪ/和请求许可的句式,填May;3. 由音标/traɪ/和“try on”(试穿)的常用短语,填try。Conversation B:1. 由音标/keɪk/和“oil for...”(做蛋糕用的油)的语境,填cake;2. 由音标/ɡreɪt/和形容气味的语境,填great;3. 由音标/weɪt/和“can’t wait”(等不及)的常用短语,填wait;4. 由音标/bɔɪ/和对孩子的称呼,填boy。
【答案】Conversation A: buy, May, try;Conversation B: cake, great, wait, boy
【知识点】英语词汇运用、音标认读
【点评】本题结合音标和日常购物、家庭对话语境考查基础英语单词拼写,贴近生活,侧重常用词汇的巩固,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese given. 根据中文提示,用合适的单词完成短文。
All about rice
As one of the world's top three food plants, rice is very important for 1.
humans
(人类)and even animals. This amazing plant grows in water and needs warm weather.
2.
Though / Although
(虽然)rice plants cannot move or speak, they grow quietly in the fields every day. 3.
Soon
(很快), a tiny seed can become a green rice plant.
During photosynthesis, rice plants produce sugar and oxygen as main 4.
products
(生成物). They also help us 5.
breathe
(呼吸)by making fresh air. At night, the rice fields take a quiet 6.
rest
(休息)—but in the early morning, they start working again.
Rice is not just food—it is part of many countries' 7.
culture(s)
(文化), especially in Asia. A simple bowl of rice connects millions of families every single day.

答案

1. humans
2. Though / Although
3. Soon
4. products
5. breathe
6. rest
7. culture(s)

解析

【分析】本题要求根据中文提示填写合适的英文单词,需结合句子语境、词汇含义及语法规则完成。解题时,先明确每个空格对应的中文意思,再回忆对应的英文单词,最后根据句子结构、固定搭配或语法要求(如单复数、词性)确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 中文“人类”对应英文单词humans,此处泛指人类群体,用复数形式,故填humans。
2. 中文“虽然”用于引导让步状语从句,对应英文单词Though或Although,两者均符合语境,故填Though / Although。
3. 中文“很快”是副词,在句中作时间状语,对应英文单词Soon,故填Soon。
4. 中文“生成物”对应英文单词products,此处指光合作用的产物,用复数形式,故填products。
5. 中文“呼吸”对应英文单词breathe,固定搭配help sb do sth中,动词用原形,故填breathe。
6. 中文“休息”对应英文单词rest,固定短语take a rest表示“休息”,故填rest。
7. 中文“文化”对应英文单词culture,此处可指文化整体(单数)或多个国家的文化(复数),故填culture(s)。
【答案】
1. humans
2. Though / Although
3. Soon
4. products
5. breathe
6. rest
7. culture(s)
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;让步状语从句
【点评】
本题考查基础英文词汇的运用,涉及常用名词、副词、动词及固定短语,还有让步状语从句的引导词,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Rearrange the words to make up sentences. 连词成句。
1. I, am, plant, three, trees, going, to(.)
I am going to plant three trees.

2. at, this, look, of, ear, corn(!)
Look at this ear of corn!

3. the, nearly, long, corn, biggest, centimetres, is, 40(!)
The biggest corn is nearly 40 centimetres long!

4. 9,000 years ago, about, in Mexico, people, growing corn, started(.)
People in Mexico started growing corn about 9,000 years ago.

答案

1. I am going to plant three trees.
2. Look at this ear of corn!
3. The biggest corn is nearly 40 centimetres long!
4. People in Mexico started growing corn about 9,000 years ago.

解析

【分析】
做连词成句题时,先根据标点判断句子类型(陈述句/感叹句),再定位核心成分(主语、谓语、宾语),结合固定搭配和语法结构排列单词:
1. 标点为句号,是一般将来时陈述句,先找主语I,再用be going to+动词原形的结构,搭配宾语three trees组合。
2. 标点为感叹号,是祈使感叹句,以动词原形开头,结合固定搭配look at和名词短语this ear of corn组合。
3. 标点为感叹号,是陈述句,用最高级the biggest修饰主语corn,搭配be动词和长度表达nearly 40 centimetres long组合。
4. 标点为句号,是陈述句,按“主语+地点状语+谓语+宾语+时间状语”的语序,结合固定搭配start doing sth组合。
【解析】
1. 依据一般将来时陈述句结构“主语+be going to+动词原形+宾语”,排列单词得:I am going to plant three trees.
2. 依据祈使感叹句结构“动词短语+宾语”,结合固定搭配look at,排列单词得:Look at this ear of corn!
3. 依据陈述句结构“主语+be+表语”,用最高级修饰主语,排列单词得:The biggest corn is nearly 40 centimetres long!
4. 依据陈述句语序“主语+地点状语+谓语+宾语+时间状语”,结合固定搭配start doing sth,排列单词得:People in Mexico started growing corn about 9,000 years ago.
【答案】
1. I am going to plant three trees.
2. Look at this ear of corn!
3. The biggest corn is nearly 40 centimetres long!
4. People in Mexico started growing corn about 9,000 years ago.
【知识点】
英语连词成句;一般将来时;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题,考察学生对句子结构、时态及固定搭配的掌握,是巩固英语句子构成的典型题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8