2026年能力素养与学力提升九年级英语上册译林版第170页答案
(
B
)1. —Dingding and WeChat are
used in our everyday life.
—Exactly, but we should use them
.

A.wisely; wide
B.widely; wisely
C.wise; widely
D.wide; wisely

答案

B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查副词的用法,解题思路是:先判断每个空所修饰的词的词性,确定需用副词,再辨析选项中形近词的词性和含义,结合句意选出正确答案。第一步,分析第一个空,它修饰动词used,需用副词,排除形容词形式的选项;第二步,分析第二个空,它修饰动词use,同样需用副词,结合语境判断词义,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一个空修饰动词used,需用副词。选项中wise(形容词,明智的)、wide(形容词,宽的)不符合,排除A、D;
2. 第二个空修饰动词use,需用副词。结合句意“我们应该明智地使用它们”,可知选wisely(副词,明智地);widely(副词,广泛地)代入第一空,符合“钉钉和微信在日常生活中被广泛使用”的语境,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
副词的用法;形容词与副词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇题,主要考查副词修饰动词的用法,以及形近形容词和副词的词义辨析,难度适中,是学生应掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
D
)2. Peter, don't keep silent. We won't know what you are thinking
you don't express yourself.

A.until
B.unless
C.though
D.if

答案

D

解析

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:“Peter,别保持沉默。________你不表达自己,我们就不会知道你在想什么。”需判断空格处连词的逻辑关系。逐一分析选项:A选项until意为“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句,代入后语义不通;B选项unless意为“除非”,相当于if not,代入后逻辑矛盾;C选项though意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,不符合语境;D选项if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,代入后句子逻辑通顺,符合表达需求,因此选D。
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。先明确各选项连词的含义:A. until(直到),用于时间状语从句;B. unless(除非),相当于if not;C. though(虽然),用于让步状语从句;D. if(如果),用于条件状语从句。将各选项代入原句:A代入后为“直到你不表达,我们才不知道”,语义错误;B代入后为“除非你不表达,我们才不知道”,逻辑矛盾;C代入后为“虽然你不表达,我们不知道”,不符合逻辑;D代入后为“如果你不表达自己,我们就不会知道你在想什么”,逻辑通顺,符合句意,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析;条件状语从句
【点评】本题为基础的连词词义辨析题,主要考查学生对条件状语从句中常用连词的掌握,需结合句意判断逻辑关系,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.4
(
B
)3. Some people waste too much water. They don't believe that it can
some day.

A.keep out
B.run out
C.be run out
D.run out of

答案

B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查动词短语的辨析,解题思路:1. 先理解句子语境:前半句提到“浪费太多水”,后半句需表达“水有一天会用完”的含义;2. 逐一分析选项短语的含义和用法:A选项keep out意为“阻止进入”,不符合语境;B选项run out表示“用完、耗尽”,是不及物动词短语,主语通常为物,无被动形式;C选项be run out是被动结构,但run out不能用于被动语态;D选项run out of表示“用完”,是及物动词短语,主语通常为人且后需接宾语,此处无宾语,不符合用法。
【解析】
句子意为“一些人浪费太多水,他们不相信水有一天会用完”。A项keep out(阻止进入)不符合语境;B项run out是不及物动词短语,主语为物(此处指代water),无被动形式,符合用法;C项be run out是错误结构,run out不能用被动语态;D项run out of是及物动词短语,后需接宾语,此处无宾语,不符合用法。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;不及物动词短语用法
【点评】
本题聚焦易混动词短语的用法区分,需掌握run out(不及物,物作主语)和run out of(及物,人作主语)的核心差异,是英语考试中常见的基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
B
)4. —The sky is covered with heavy smog. How terrible!
—The environment won’t get better
we take action to protect it.

A.if
B.unless
C.since
D.as

答案

B

解析

【分析】这道题考查从属连词的词义辨析,解题思路是先理解对话的语境逻辑,再逐一分析选项连词的含义,选出符合语境的答案。首先明确对话的逻辑:环境不会变好的前提是“不采取行动”,即需要表达“除非”含义的连词,结合选项逐一判断。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.if意为“如果”,代入后逻辑为“如果采取行动,环境才会变好”,不符合语境;B.unless意为“除非”,相当于if not,代入后句子“环境不会变好,除非我们采取行动保护它”,完全符合语境;C.since意为“自从;因为”,代入后逻辑不通;D.as意为“当…时;因为”,不符合句子逻辑关系。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】从属连词辨析、条件状语从句连词
【点评】本题是基础的连词词义辨析题,属于初中英语核心考点,需学生掌握常见连词含义并结合语境判断逻辑关系,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)5. —Would you mind telling me if he
the meeting in two days?
—Of course not. He won't, unless he
.

A.will attend; is invited
B.attends; will be invited
C.will attend; invites
D.attends; invites

答案

A

解析

【分析】
这道题需判断if引导的不同从句类型,结合时态规则和被动语态解题:第一步,第一句中if表“是否”,引导宾语从句,时间状语in two days表将来,从句用一般将来时;第二步,第二句中unless(相当于if not)引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,且主语he与动词invite是被动关系,需用被动语态。
【解析】
1. 第一空:if引导宾语从句,时间状语in two days表将来,故用一般将来时will attend,排除B、D(第一空为一般现在时attends,不符合);
2. 第二空:unless引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,且主语he是invite的承受者,需用被动语态is invited,排除C(第二空为主动语态invites,不符合);
综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句时态;条件状语从句时态;被动语态
【点评】本题结合if的两种用法(宾语从句、条件状语从句)考查时态与语态,需准确判断从句类型并运用对应规则,是初中英语时态考点的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 如果你想成为一名作家,你应该广泛且经常地阅读。
If you want to be a writer, you should read widely and often.

2. 如果你不想让读者感到厌烦,你应该在故事中加入一些曲折的情节和精彩的动作。
If you don't want your readers to get bored, you should include a few twists and some exciting action in your story.

3. 如果你从不读诗歌,就可能错失语言的美感与力量。
If you never read poetry, you may miss out on the beauty and power of language.

4. 除非我们时间不够,否则下课前我们都可以大声朗读自己的故事。
Unless we run out of time, we will all get to read our stories out loud at the end of the class.

5. 除非我们早点到达,否则剩下的书可能就不多了。
Unless we arrive early, there may not be many books left.

答案

1. If you want to be a writer, you should read widely and often.
2. If you don't want your readers to get bored, you should include a few twists and some exciting action in your story.
3. If you never read poetry, you may miss out on the beauty and power of language.
4. Unless we run out of time, we will all get to read our stories out loud at the end of the class.
5. Unless we arrive early, there may not be many books left.

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子,需掌握英语中if/unless引导的条件状语从句用法,准确对应中文词汇、短语,注意固定搭配、句型结构及语法正确性。解题思路:先判断句子为条件句,确定引导词(if或unless),再逐句对应中文含义,确保符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 用if引导条件状语从句,“成为一名作家”译为be a writer,“广泛且经常地”译为widely and often,故译为If you want to be a writer, you should read widely and often.
2. 用if引导条件状语从句,“让读者感到厌烦”译为your readers to get bored,“加入”译为include,“曲折的情节”译为twists,“精彩的动作”译为exciting action,故译为If you don't want your readers to get bored, you should include a few twists and some exciting action in your story.
3. 用if引导条件状语从句,“读诗歌”译为read poetry,“错失”译为miss out on,“语言的美感与力量”译为the beauty and power of language,故译为If you never read poetry, you may miss out on the beauty and power of language.
4. 用unless(相当于if not)引导条件状语从句,“时间不够”译为run out of time,“大声朗读”译为read...out loud,“下课前”译为at the end of the class,故译为Unless we run out of time, we will all get to read our stories out loud at the end of the class.
5. 用unless引导条件状语从句,“早点到达”译为arrive early,“剩下的书”译为books left,故译为Unless we arrive early, there may not be many books left.
【答案】
1. If you want to be a writer, you should read widely and often.
2. If you don't want your readers to get bored, you should include a few twists and some exciting action in your story.
3. If you never read poetry, you may miss out on the beauty and power of language.
4. Unless we run out of time, we will all get to read our stories out loud at the end of the class.
5. Unless we arrive early, there may not be many books left.
【知识点】
条件状语从句、常用短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础条件状语从句的运用及词汇短语翻译,需准确对应中文含义,注意固定句型,属于英语基础巩固类题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
One of my favourite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain.
B
1
It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.
Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy.
A
2
He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him.
D
3
He also finds Injun Joe's treasure box and takes it away.
My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River.
C
4
But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a while when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes people's lives in the southern states of America at that time.
E
5
It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.

A. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble.
B. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.
C. At first, they are happy.
D. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky.
E. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.
F. Mark Twain is a famous American writer.
1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
4.
C
5.
E

答案

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语七选五题型,需结合《汤姆·索亚历险记》的内容及上下文语境的逻辑衔接解题。第1空需补充书的背景信息,对应选项B;第2空需衔接汤姆性格与逃跑行为,对应选项A;第3空需补充汤姆的后续情节,对应选项D;第4空需衔接岛上冒险的初始状态与后续情绪变化,对应选项C;第5空需阐述书的主题,对应选项E。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文引出《汤姆·索亚历险记》,后文介绍书的内容,选项B说明故事的背景设定,符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:前文介绍汤姆活泼聪明的性格,后文说他和朋友逃跑,选项A解释他惹麻烦的原因,衔接后文的逃跑行为,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文提到坏人Injun Joe找汤姆,后文说他找到宝藏,选项D是书中汤姆的后续情节,符合逻辑,故选D。
4. 第4空:前文说汤姆和哈克在岛上冒险,后文说他们听到自己“死亡”的消息,选项C说明他们在岛上的初始状态,衔接自然,故选C。
5. 第5空:前文说这本书不仅是冒险故事,选项E阐述书的主题,符合语境,故选E。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
英语七选五、文学作品阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对《汤姆·索亚历险记》内容的掌握及语篇逻辑衔接能力,需结合情节和语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5