一、完形填空 理财
素养:学习能力 难度:中 用时:7分钟
Every month, Julia and her cousins go for the big family meal at their grandparents' house. On each visit, their 1 gives them a few coins. Then all the children run off to buy 2. One day, he gathers the children together. He says, "Let's have a competition to see who can 3 money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me the answer to the question: '4 did you use your money?'"
Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, still 5 all their money on sweets. Every time, they eat their sweets in front of the other children. This makes Clara and Joe so angry that these two don't keep saving their money anymore. They soon 6 Ruben and Nico.
Monty is a clever boy. He manages his money ______ 7 ______ buying and selling things. Soon he becomes rich. However, he begins to spend his money on more and more ______ 8 ______ things for himself. A few months later, he doesn't have a single penny (便士) left.
Alex saves all the coins and at the end of the year he has the most money. He is the clear winner.
There is also Julia. Poor Julia doesn't have a penny on the day of the 9. She spends all her coins learning to play the violin. She later becomes a very famous 10.
1. A. father B. grandpa
C. mother D. grandma
2. A. cheese B. chocolates
C. sugar D. sweets
3. A. manage B. make
C. lend D. borrow
4. A. What B. Where
C. How D. When
5. A. spend B. cost
C. take D. pay
6. A. choose B. join
C. change D. greet
7. A. for B. with
C. in D. by
8. A. cheap B. funny
C. expensive D. useful
9. A. celebration B. ceremony
C. competition D. journey
10. A. artist B. pianist
C. violinist D. dentist

【解题导语】 本文讲述了爷爷给孩子们零花钱,并让他们学习理财的故事。
1. B 根据上文的“at their grandparents' house”及下文的“he”可知,每个月Julia和她的堂兄弟姐妹们都会去祖父母家吃一顿丰盛的家庭大餐。所以是爷爷在孩子们看望他的时候给他们零花钱。故选B。
2. D 根据下文的“still 5 all their money on sweets”可知,他们都拿零花钱去买糖果。故选D。
3. A 根据“Let's have a competition”可知,举行理财比赛,比的是谁能更明智地理财,manage符合语境。故选A。
解题通法
利用复现信息解题
根据下文中的“He manages his money 7 buying and selling things”可知,Monty通过买卖东西来理财是对爷爷举行理财大赛的具体体现。故设空处是“manage”的原词复现。故选A。
4. C 根据上文提到的要举行理财比赛可知,年底的时候爷爷要知道他们使用这些钱的方式。故选C。
5. A spend money on sth.表示“把钱花在……上面”,主语是人,为固定搭配。
6. B 根据“This makes Clara and Joe so angry that these two don't keep saving their money anymore”可知,Clara和Joe也不再存钱了,所以是加入了Ruben和Nico的行列,一起买糖果。故选B。
7. D by表示“通过某种方式或手段”,这里是说Monty通过买卖东西来理财。故选D。
8. C 根据“A few months later, he doesn't have a single penny(便士) left”可知,几个月后,他已经没有钱了,推断他买的都是昂贵的东西。故选C。
9. C 根据上文中的“Let's have a competition to see who can manage money wisely”可知,此处是指比赛的这一天。故选C。
10. C 根据上文中的“She spends all her coins learning to play the violin”可知,Julia后来成为一名著名的小提琴手。artist“艺术家”;pianist“钢琴家”;violinist“小提琴手”;dentist“牙医”。故选C。

二、阅读理解 网上购物
素养:思维品质 难度:难 用时:7分钟
Shopping used to(过去常常) mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. Just pick up your smartphone and place your order on some app, and your things will come to your house a few days later.
November 11th is a big day for people who like shopping online. "Goods online are often much cheaper. It also saves me a lot of time. And there are often more goods in many online stores than in shopping malls," Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily. Also, online shopping helps people get things from different cities, even different countries, with ease. "I like eating duck necks very much and I often buy them on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. They're much more delicious and cheaper," said Zang Xin, a girl in Yangzhou.
While enjoying online shopping, many people have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Ads(广告) on the internet always draw young students' eyes easily, so students may spend too much money on things they don't need.
Besides, online shop owners don't know the age of their buyers. "It's dangerous(危险的) when young students can buy things such as wine(酒) so easily," said Jing Chunling, an education expert(教育专家).
1. How did people shop in the past?
A. Clicking their mouse.
B. Paying money.
C. Through their smartphones.
D. Going to shops.
2. What does the underlined phrase "with ease" mean?
A. 轻松地
B. 困难地
C. 便宜地
D. 昂贵地
3. Which of the following is not an advantage(优点) of shopping online according to the article?
A. It can save people's time and money.
B. Online stores have better goods.
C. People can buy things from different places.
D. Online stores may have more kinds of goods.
4. Why do people worry about students shopping online according to the article?
A. Because students don't know the online shop owners.
B. Because students may buy nothing with a lot of money.
C. Because students may spend too much time on online shopping.
D. Because students may buy dangerous things.
5. What's the article mainly about?
A. How to buy good goods online.
B. How to find good online stores.
C. Advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.
D. Dangers of shopping online for students.

语篇研读
主题和内容
本文分析了网上购物的发展及其利弊。
意义和价值
通过学习,引导学生认识科技带来的便利与风险,培养理性消费观、法律意识与自我保护意识;促使家长与学校承担教育与监管责任。
方式和方法
语篇类型:夹叙夹议类说明文。客观叙述网购现象、生活实例(记叙),同时评价网购优缺点、发表观点并引用人物言论(议论)。
篇章结构:文章按照“总—分”结构进行,段落功能明确,逻辑严谨。第一段开篇对比传统购物与网购;第二段介绍网购的基本形式(导入);第三段提出人们对网购的担忧(分述);最后一段补充另一项风险:年龄审核缺失导致未成年人易买到危险商品,并引用教育专家观点收尾,强化警示意味。
亮点表达:“but”“also”“while”“besides”等词的运用,衔接自然,串联起全文逻辑,是语篇架构的关键。
长难句解读
$\frac{ November 11th }{ 主语 } \frac{ is }{ 系动词 } \frac{ a big day }{ 表语部分 } \frac{ for people }{ }$
(who like shopping online). 对于喜欢网上购物的人来说,定语从句,修饰people
11月11日是个重要的日子。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shopping used to(过去常常) mean actually going to shops”可知,过去人们一般去商店购物。故选D。
2. A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Just pick up your smartphone and place your order on some app, and your things will come to your house a few days later”可推知,网购可以帮助人们从不同的城市,甚至不同的国家轻松地买到东西,因此画线短语意思是“轻松地”。故选A。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It also saves me a lot of time. And there are often more goods in many online stores than in shopping malls”以及“Also, online shopping helps people get things from different cities, even different countries, with ease”可知,网购的优点不包括选项B“网上商店有更好的商品”。故选B。
4. D 细节理解题。根据教育专家的话可知,学生会很容易网购到一些危险的东西,比如酒。故选D。
5. C 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文,介绍了网购的优缺点。故选C。