2026年名校课堂八年级英语上册人教版山东专版第45页答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They expect
to move
(move) into a new house soon.
2. My friend's kind words always
touch
(touch) my heart when we talk freely.
3. Could you please tell me what your favourite
saying
(say) is?
4. Doctors try their best to save the
lives
(life) of patients. They are our heroes.
5. His second story was even
funnier
(funny) than the first one. It made everyone laugh happily.

答案

1. to move 2. touch 3. saying 4. lives 5. funnier
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
prince exchange character
situation metre
6. The building has a height of over 100
metres
.
7. In the story, the
prince
rode his white horse through the streets.
8. The
characters
in this story are very interesting.
9. Let's
exchange
seats so that you can see better.
10. She found herself in a difficult
situation
at work.

答案

6. metres 7. prince 8. characters 9. exchange 10. situation
三、情境题根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
11. 我在打篮球时意外受伤了,我感到非常沮丧。
I hurt myself
by
accident
while playing basketball and felt very upset.
12. 我的朋友杰克看到后立刻过来帮忙并温柔地安慰我。
My friend Jack saw this and came quickly to
lend/give
a
hand
and comfort me gently.
13. 虽然发生了不好的事,但这件事也有它积极的一面。
Though something bad happened,it still had a
silver
lining
.
14. 这件事让我真正明白我的朋友真的很关心我。
This made me truly understand that my friend really
cares
about
me.
15. 正如那句谚语所说:一个真正的朋友总是向你伸出援手,触动你的心灵。
As the saying goes: A true friend
reaches
for
your hand and touches your heart.

答案

11. by accident 12. lend/give a hand 13. silver lining
14. cares about 15. reaches for
四、阅读。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better about the friendship between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends—“pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”.
②The first kind of friend is acquaintances (熟人), and usually all you know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
③The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel.
④ The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You are like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you.
⑤We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
B
)16. 新考向 开篇方式 How does the writer start the text?
A. By telling stories.
B. By asking questions.
C. By listing the numbers.
A
)17. If Jeff is your acquaintance, what kind of friends are you?
A. Pest friends.
B. Guest friends.
C. Best friends.
C
)18. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Acquaintances.
B. True friends.
C. Guest friends.
B
)19. 新考向 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the text?
A.
B
)20. 新考向 写作意图 The writer wrote the text mainly to
B
.
A. teach us how to find best friends
B. tell us to value all friendships
C. encourage us to make more friends
词汇积累
1. social /'səʊʃl/ adj.
社会的;社交的

2. partner /'pɑːtnə(r)/ n.
搭档;同伴

3. correct /kə'rekt/ v.
纠正;改正

4. on purpose
故意

答案

16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B
词汇积累 1.社会的;社交的 2.搭档;同伴 3.纠正;改正
4.故意