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Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
Do you know how people of the Yi ethnic group(彝族) celebrate their own New Year? The New Year of the Yi ethnic group begins on November 20 and lasts for three days. Most Yi people live in the mountains. They grow up with lots of trees.
Children get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs' feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host(主持) stands at the front. The host asks the tree to bless(保佑) the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone.
Yi parents cook pigs' feet for their children. They tie strings(绳子) onto the pigs' feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs. Yi children have many fun ways to play with the pigs' feet. Usually, there is a small pigs' feet competition. A good pig's foot should be big and strange in shape. The stranger it is, the more luck the family has. Yi children share the "lucky" pigs' feet with the tree during the New Year. Yi people like trees because trees have strong vitality(生命力).
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
21. When does the New Year of the Yi ethnic group begin?
22. Where do most Yi people live?
23. Who cooks pigs' feet for children?
24. What should a good pig's foot be like?
25. Why do Yi people like trees?
Do you know how people of the Yi ethnic group(彝族) celebrate their own New Year? The New Year of the Yi ethnic group begins on November 20 and lasts for three days. Most Yi people live in the mountains. They grow up with lots of trees.
Children get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs' feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host(主持) stands at the front. The host asks the tree to bless(保佑) the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone.
Yi parents cook pigs' feet for their children. They tie strings(绳子) onto the pigs' feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs. Yi children have many fun ways to play with the pigs' feet. Usually, there is a small pigs' feet competition. A good pig's foot should be big and strange in shape. The stranger it is, the more luck the family has. Yi children share the "lucky" pigs' feet with the tree during the New Year. Yi people like trees because trees have strong vitality(生命力).
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
21. When does the New Year of the Yi ethnic group begin?
On November 20.
22. Where do most Yi people live?
In the mountains. /They live in the mountains.
23. Who cooks pigs' feet for children?
Yi parents.
24. What should a good pig's foot be like?
Big and strange in shape. /It should be big and strange shape.
25. Why do Yi people like trees?
Because trees have strong vitality.
答案
21. On November 20.
22. In the mountains. /They live in the mountains.
23. Yi parents.
24. Big and strange in shape. /It should be big and strange shape.
25. Because trees have strong vitality.
22. In the mountains. /They live in the mountains.
23. Yi parents.
24. Big and strange in shape. /It should be big and strange shape.
25. Because trees have strong vitality.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解类题目，解题时需根据每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文中的对应语句，提取关键信息即可得出答案，无需复杂推理，只需细心查找原文内容。
【解析】
21. 定位原文第一段第二句“The New Year of the Yi ethnic group begins on November 20 and lasts for three days.”，提取起始时间为On November 20；
22. 定位原文第一段“Most Yi people live in the mountains.”，直接提取居住地点为In the mountains；
23. 定位原文第三段第一句“Yi parents cook pigs' feet for their children.”，提取主语为Yi parents；
24. 定位原文第三段“A good pig's foot should be big and strange in shape.”，提取特征为Big and strange in shape；
25. 定位原文第三段最后一句“Yi people like trees because trees have strong vitality.”，提取原因即可。
【答案】
21. On November 20.
22. In the mountains.
23. Yi parents.
24. Big and strange in shape.
25. Because trees have strong vitality.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题属于任务型阅读中的基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细阅读原文，找准每个问题对应的关键词，就能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解类题目，解题时需根据每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文中的对应语句，提取关键信息即可得出答案，无需复杂推理，只需细心查找原文内容。
【解析】
21. 定位原文第一段第二句“The New Year of the Yi ethnic group begins on November 20 and lasts for three days.”，提取起始时间为On November 20；
22. 定位原文第一段“Most Yi people live in the mountains.”，直接提取居住地点为In the mountains；
23. 定位原文第三段第一句“Yi parents cook pigs' feet for their children.”，提取主语为Yi parents；
24. 定位原文第三段“A good pig's foot should be big and strange in shape.”，提取特征为Big and strange in shape；
25. 定位原文第三段最后一句“Yi people like trees because trees have strong vitality.”，提取原因即可。
【答案】
21. On November 20.
22. In the mountains.
23. Yi parents.
24. Big and strange in shape.
25. Because trees have strong vitality.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题属于任务型阅读中的基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细阅读原文，找准每个问题对应的关键词，就能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
