六、[2025·合肥月考]完形填空。
语篇类型 记叙文 · 素材内容 李华异地过中秋 · 立德树人 弘扬传统文化
An Unforgettable Mid-Autumn Festival
I’m Li Hua. This year, I have to 27 the Mid-Autumn Festival alone in Hangzhou 28 of my busy study. At first, I think I will be really 29. But a few minutes later, an idea comes to my mind.
In the evening, the moon is big and bright, just like a silver plate(银盘)30 in the sky. I quickly take out my phone and call my parents. “Hi, Mom and Dad! Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!” I say 31. Mom’s face shows up on the screen, and she smiles gently, “Happy Festival, honey! We 32 you a lot.” Dad nods beside her, adding, “We prepare your favourite mooncakes at home. We make them by ourselves with different fillings(馅料). Do you want to eat some? We can send you by post.”
During the video call, we talk about our daily lives. I tell them how hard I am studying and also the new 33 I made here. They listen carefully, giving me warm 34. At that moment, although(尽管)we are far from each other, I still feel their love strongly.
After hanging up, I look at the moon again. I am alone in Hangzhou, 35 our hearts are tightly connected(连接). That Mid-Autumn night 36 an unforgettable memory, full of love and care.
27. (
28. (
29. (
30. (
31. (
32. (
33. (
34. (
35. (
36. (
积累
联系上文,完成知识积累。(12分)得分□
英汉互译。
1. 起初
3. show up
5. by post
6. 在那一刻
7. 挂断(电话)
8. 充满……
拓展
9. forget —
—
10. care —
语篇类型 记叙文 · 素材内容 李华异地过中秋 · 立德树人 弘扬传统文化
An Unforgettable Mid-Autumn Festival
I’m Li Hua. This year, I have to 27 the Mid-Autumn Festival alone in Hangzhou 28 of my busy study. At first, I think I will be really 29. But a few minutes later, an idea comes to my mind.
In the evening, the moon is big and bright, just like a silver plate(银盘)30 in the sky. I quickly take out my phone and call my parents. “Hi, Mom and Dad! Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!” I say 31. Mom’s face shows up on the screen, and she smiles gently, “Happy Festival, honey! We 32 you a lot.” Dad nods beside her, adding, “We prepare your favourite mooncakes at home. We make them by ourselves with different fillings(馅料). Do you want to eat some? We can send you by post.”
During the video call, we talk about our daily lives. I tell them how hard I am studying and also the new 33 I made here. They listen carefully, giving me warm 34. At that moment, although(尽管)we are far from each other, I still feel their love strongly.
After hanging up, I look at the moon again. I am alone in Hangzhou, 35 our hearts are tightly connected(连接). That Mid-Autumn night 36 an unforgettable memory, full of love and care.
27. (
C
) A. take B. have C. spend D. finish28. (
B
) A. as B. because C. so D. all29. (
A
) A. lonely B. lovely C. friendly D. silently30. (
D
) A. flying B. pulling C. shaking D. hanging31. (
B
) A. nervously B. excitedly C. seriously D. strictly32. (
C
) A. fill B. like C. miss D. protect33. (
A
) A. friends B. teachers C. brothers D. sisters34. (
B
) A. joy B. advice C. kisses D. reasons35. (
C
) A. so B. because C. but D. and36. (
D
) A. follows B. gets C. remembers D. becomes积累
联系上文,完成知识积累。(12分)得分□
英汉互译。
1. 起初
at first
2. take out 拿出来
3. show up
出现
4. by oneself 靠自己
5. by post
邮寄
6. 在那一刻
at that moment
7. 挂断(电话)
hang up
8. 充满……
be full of
拓展
9. forget —
forgetful
(形容词,健忘的)—
unforgettable
(形容词,难忘的)10. care —
careful
(形容词)— carefully
(副词)答案
27~31: CBADB 32~36: CABCD
积累
1. at first 2. 拿出来 3. 出现 4. 靠自己 5. 邮寄 6. at that moment 7. hang up 8. be full of
拓展
9. forgetful; unforgettable 10. careful; carefully
积累
1. at first 2. 拿出来 3. 出现 4. 靠自己 5. 邮寄 6. at that moment 7. hang up 8. be full of
拓展
9. forgetful; unforgettable 10. careful; carefully
解析
【分析】
先通读语篇,明确主旨为李华因学习忙异地独自过中秋,通过视频连线父母感受到温暖,成为难忘记忆。做完形填空需结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项;积累与拓展题考查基础词汇的英汉互译及词性转换,需牢记核心词汇的用法与变形。
【解析】
一、完形填空解析:
27. 考查动词词义辨析。spend表示“度过(时间)”,符合“独自度过中秋节”的语境,故选C。
28. 考查固定搭配。because of表示“因为”,后接名词短语“my busy study”,符合语境,故选B。
29. 考查形容词词义辨析。lonely意为“孤独的”,契合“独自过中秋”的感受,故选A。
30. 考查动词及非谓语动词。hang意为“悬挂”,现在分词hanging作定语修饰“silver plate”,符合“月亮像挂在天空的银盘”的描述,故选D。
31. 考查副词词义辨析。excitedly意为“兴奋地”,匹配给父母送中秋祝福时的心情,故选B。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。miss意为“想念”,体现父母对李华的思念,故选C。
33. 考查固定搭配。make friends意为“交朋友”,符合语境,故选A。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。advice意为“建议”,对应父母通话中给予的温暖引导,故选B。
35. 考查连词辨析。but表转折,契合“独自在杭州但心相连”的逻辑,故选C。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。become意为“成为”,符合“那个夜晚成为难忘记忆”的语境,故选D。
二、积累与拓展解析:
积累部分:1. “起初”对应固定短语at first;2. take out意为“拿出来”;3. show up意为“出现”;4. by oneself意为“靠自己”;5. by post意为“邮寄”;6. “在那一刻”对应at that moment;7. “挂断(电话)”对应hang up;8. “充满……”对应be full of。
拓展部分:9. forget的形容词“健忘的”为forgetful,“难忘的”为unforgettable;10. care的形容词为careful,副词为carefully。
【答案】
27~31: CBADB 32~36: CABCD;积累:1. at first 2. 拿出来 3. 出现 4. 靠自己 5. 邮寄 6. at that moment 7. hang up 8. be full of;拓展:9. forgetful; unforgettable 10. careful; carefully
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、词汇英汉互译、词性转换
【点评】
本题以中秋传统文化为载体,通过记叙文完形填空考查语境理解与词汇运用能力,积累与拓展题聚焦基础词汇的核心用法,贴合初中月考考查重点,注重基础知识的落实。
【难度系数】
0.5
先通读语篇,明确主旨为李华因学习忙异地独自过中秋,通过视频连线父母感受到温暖,成为难忘记忆。做完形填空需结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项;积累与拓展题考查基础词汇的英汉互译及词性转换,需牢记核心词汇的用法与变形。
【解析】
一、完形填空解析:
27. 考查动词词义辨析。spend表示“度过(时间)”,符合“独自度过中秋节”的语境,故选C。
28. 考查固定搭配。because of表示“因为”,后接名词短语“my busy study”,符合语境,故选B。
29. 考查形容词词义辨析。lonely意为“孤独的”,契合“独自过中秋”的感受,故选A。
30. 考查动词及非谓语动词。hang意为“悬挂”,现在分词hanging作定语修饰“silver plate”,符合“月亮像挂在天空的银盘”的描述,故选D。
31. 考查副词词义辨析。excitedly意为“兴奋地”,匹配给父母送中秋祝福时的心情,故选B。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。miss意为“想念”,体现父母对李华的思念,故选C。
33. 考查固定搭配。make friends意为“交朋友”,符合语境,故选A。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。advice意为“建议”,对应父母通话中给予的温暖引导,故选B。
35. 考查连词辨析。but表转折,契合“独自在杭州但心相连”的逻辑,故选C。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。become意为“成为”,符合“那个夜晚成为难忘记忆”的语境,故选D。
二、积累与拓展解析:
积累部分:1. “起初”对应固定短语at first;2. take out意为“拿出来”;3. show up意为“出现”;4. by oneself意为“靠自己”;5. by post意为“邮寄”;6. “在那一刻”对应at that moment;7. “挂断(电话)”对应hang up;8. “充满……”对应be full of。
拓展部分:9. forget的形容词“健忘的”为forgetful,“难忘的”为unforgettable;10. care的形容词为careful,副词为carefully。
【答案】
27~31: CBADB 32~36: CABCD;积累:1. at first 2. 拿出来 3. 出现 4. 靠自己 5. 邮寄 6. at that moment 7. hang up 8. be full of;拓展:9. forgetful; unforgettable 10. careful; carefully
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、词汇英汉互译、词性转换
【点评】
本题以中秋传统文化为载体,通过记叙文完形填空考查语境理解与词汇运用能力,积累与拓展题聚焦基础词汇的核心用法,贴合初中月考考查重点,注重基础知识的落实。
【难度系数】
0.5
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