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Ⅴ.阅读表达
文化知识
中国音乐的发展史
「2026河北石家庄外国语学校月考」
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Chinese music has a very long history. It's one of the oldest types of music in the world. Chinese ancient music is different from modern pieces. The ancient Chinese played lots of instruments, but they didn't have a lot of songs with words. A lot of music was used for celebrations and other big events.
One of the most famous instruments in ancient China was the guqin. It's a kind of stringed instrument(弦乐器). People thought the guqin was very beautiful. It could make people happy or sad.
During the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), there were many kinds of instruments. Music was important to the government. As a result, there were lots of musicians at the palace. Some of them came from other countries. They taught the Chinese how to play new instruments.
During the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279), the Chinese improved some instruments. One of them was the pipa. It's a kind of instrument with four strings. Musicians wrote more than 200 songs for it. These songs are still popular today.
During the Ming Dynasty(1368 - 1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1912), many new styles of music appeared. Some music was for the theater. Other music was for the home. Beijing Opera is one of the new styles of music. It uses many different instruments, including the huqin and the sanxian.
Today, Chinese music is a mix of traditional and modern music. There are many pop singers in China and people listen to music from all over the world. And traditional Chinese music is still popular nowadays.
15. What was a lot of music used for in ancient times?
16. How could the guqin make people feel?
17. What did foreign musicians teach the Chinese during the Tang Dynasty?
18. When did many new styles of music appear?
19. 特色考法 开放性试题 What kind of music do you like? Why?
文化知识
中国音乐的发展史
「2026河北石家庄外国语学校月考」
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Chinese music has a very long history. It's one of the oldest types of music in the world. Chinese ancient music is different from modern pieces. The ancient Chinese played lots of instruments, but they didn't have a lot of songs with words. A lot of music was used for celebrations and other big events.
One of the most famous instruments in ancient China was the guqin. It's a kind of stringed instrument(弦乐器). People thought the guqin was very beautiful. It could make people happy or sad.
During the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), there were many kinds of instruments. Music was important to the government. As a result, there were lots of musicians at the palace. Some of them came from other countries. They taught the Chinese how to play new instruments.
During the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279), the Chinese improved some instruments. One of them was the pipa. It's a kind of instrument with four strings. Musicians wrote more than 200 songs for it. These songs are still popular today.
During the Ming Dynasty(1368 - 1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1912), many new styles of music appeared. Some music was for the theater. Other music was for the home. Beijing Opera is one of the new styles of music. It uses many different instruments, including the huqin and the sanxian.
Today, Chinese music is a mix of traditional and modern music. There are many pop singers in China and people listen to music from all over the world. And traditional Chinese music is still popular nowadays.
15. What was a lot of music used for in ancient times?
Celebrations and other big events.
16. How could the guqin make people feel?
Happy or sad.
17. What did foreign musicians teach the Chinese during the Tang Dynasty?
How to play new instruments.
18. When did many new styles of music appear?
During the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.
19. 特色考法 开放性试题 What kind of music do you like? Why?
I like traditional Chinese music because it can make me feel relaxed and help me know more about Chinese culture./I like rock music because it can make me excited and full of energy.
答案
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国音乐的发展史。
15.Celebrations and other big events. 根据第一段中的“A lot of music was used for celebrations and other big events.”可知答案。
16.Happy or sad. 根据第二段中的“People thought the guqin was very beautiful. It could make people happy or sad.”可知答案。
17.How to play new instruments. 根据第三段中的“Some of them came from other countries. They taught the Chinese how to play new instruments.”可知答案。
18.During the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. 根据第四段中的“During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), many new styles of music appeared.”可知答案。
19.I like traditional Chinese music because it can make me feel relaxed and help me know more about Chinese culture./I like rock music because it can make me excited and full of energy. 本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
15.Celebrations and other big events. 根据第一段中的“A lot of music was used for celebrations and other big events.”可知答案。
16.Happy or sad. 根据第二段中的“People thought the guqin was very beautiful. It could make people happy or sad.”可知答案。
17.How to play new instruments. 根据第三段中的“Some of them came from other countries. They taught the Chinese how to play new instruments.”可知答案。
18.During the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. 根据第四段中的“During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), many new styles of music appeared.”可知答案。
19.I like traditional Chinese music because it can make me feel relaxed and help me know more about Chinese culture./I like rock music because it can make me excited and full of energy. 本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
