(
A.what; what
B.what; that
C.that; that
D.that; what
B
)5. 扬州树人集团期末 My father was so angry at what
I was doing that
he walked out without a word.A.what; what
B.what; that
C.that; that
D.that; what
答案
5.B
解析
【分析】
这道题考查固定结构和宾语从句引导词的用法。首先,通过句子后半句的结果状语特征,确定so...that...结构,先锁定第二个空的答案;再分析第一个空的宾语从句成分,判断引导词,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 分析结果状语结构:句子后半句“he walked out without a word”是前半句“我父亲对我做的事很生气”导致的结果,符合“so...that...(如此……以至于……)”的固定结构,因此第二个空必须填that,据此排除A、D选项(这两个选项第二个空为what)。
2. 分析宾语从句引导词:第一个空是介词at后的宾语从句,从句中谓语动词doing缺少宾语,指代“我正在做的事情”,需用what引导(that在宾语从句中不充当成分,仅起连接作用),因此第一个空填what。综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词;so...that...结构
【点评】
本题结合固定句式和宾语从句考点,是初中英语常见的基础题,需要学生掌握so...that...的用法及宾语从句引导词的选择规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这道题考查固定结构和宾语从句引导词的用法。首先,通过句子后半句的结果状语特征,确定so...that...结构,先锁定第二个空的答案;再分析第一个空的宾语从句成分,判断引导词,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 分析结果状语结构:句子后半句“he walked out without a word”是前半句“我父亲对我做的事很生气”导致的结果,符合“so...that...(如此……以至于……)”的固定结构,因此第二个空必须填that,据此排除A、D选项(这两个选项第二个空为what)。
2. 分析宾语从句引导词:第一个空是介词at后的宾语从句,从句中谓语动词doing缺少宾语,指代“我正在做的事情”,需用what引导(that在宾语从句中不充当成分,仅起连接作用),因此第一个空填what。综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词;so...that...结构
【点评】
本题结合固定句式和宾语从句考点,是初中英语常见的基础题,需要学生掌握so...that...的用法及宾语从句引导词的选择规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、完成句子
1. Although he met many difficulties, he never stopped trying. (改为同义句)
He met many difficulties,
2. It was cold outside. We still went for a walk. (although) (用括号内的连词改写句子,保持原意不变)
3. She is such a friendly girl that everyone likes her. (改为同义句)
She is
4. [南京期末] Mr Wang bought a robot in order to have more free time. (将句子改为复合句)
Mr Wang bought a robot
5. [淮安一模改编] 太空讲座非常成功。很多学生对科学产生了兴趣。(汉译英)
The space lecture was
1. Although he met many difficulties, he never stopped trying. (改为同义句)
He met many difficulties,
but
he never stopped trying.2. It was cold outside. We still went for a walk. (although) (用括号内的连词改写句子,保持原意不变)
Although it was cold outside, we still went for a walk.
3. She is such a friendly girl that everyone likes her. (改为同义句)
She is
so
friendly that
everyone likes her.4. [南京期末] Mr Wang bought a robot in order to have more free time. (将句子改为复合句)
Mr Wang bought a robot
so
that
he could have more free time.5. [淮安一模改编] 太空讲座非常成功。很多学生对科学产生了兴趣。(汉译英)
The space lecture was
such a great success / so successful
that many students showed an interest in science.答案
1. but
2. Although it was cold outside, we still went for a walk.
3. so; that 4. so that 5. such a great success / so successful
2. Although it was cold outside, we still went for a walk.
3. so; that 4. so that 5. such a great success / so successful
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语连词的用法及同义句转换,需结合不同连词的结构规则解题:1. 注意although与but不能同时使用,原句为转折关系,需用but连接;2. 用although改写时,将其置于句首引导让步状语从句,保留原句核心含义;3. 掌握such...that与so...that的转换规则,当中心词为形容词且无名词时用so...that;4. in order to表目的转换为复合句时用so that引导目的状语从句;5. 汉译英需用such...that或so...that结构,对应“非常成功”的两种表达。
【解析】
1. although引导让步状语从句时,不能与but连用,原句前后为转折关系,故填but;
2. 要求用连词although改写,将原句的两个分句合并为让步状语从句,although置于句首,从句为it was cold outside,主句为we still went for a walk,因此改写为:Although it was cold outside, we still went for a walk;
3. such...that与so...that可同义转换,当修饰形容词且后面无名词时,用so+形容词+that结构,friendly为形容词,故填so、that;
4. in order to表目的,转换为复合句时需用so that引导目的状语从句,符合“买机器人以便有更多空闲时间”的句意,故填so that;
5. 需用such...that或so...that结构,“非常成功”可译为such a great success(名词短语)或so successful(形容词),故对应答案。
【答案】
1. but
2. Although it was cold outside, we still went for a walk.
3. so; that
4. so that
5. such a great success / so successful
【知识点】
连词的用法、同义句转换、状语从句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础考点,主要考查常用连词(although、but、so that、such...that等)的结构及用法,需注意although与but不能连用等细节,掌握后即可轻松完成转换,是巩固基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语连词的用法及同义句转换,需结合不同连词的结构规则解题:1. 注意although与but不能同时使用,原句为转折关系,需用but连接;2. 用although改写时,将其置于句首引导让步状语从句,保留原句核心含义;3. 掌握such...that与so...that的转换规则,当中心词为形容词且无名词时用so...that;4. in order to表目的转换为复合句时用so that引导目的状语从句;5. 汉译英需用such...that或so...that结构,对应“非常成功”的两种表达。
【解析】
1. although引导让步状语从句时,不能与but连用,原句前后为转折关系,故填but;
2. 要求用连词although改写,将原句的两个分句合并为让步状语从句,although置于句首,从句为it was cold outside,主句为we still went for a walk,因此改写为:Although it was cold outside, we still went for a walk;
3. such...that与so...that可同义转换,当修饰形容词且后面无名词时,用so+形容词+that结构,friendly为形容词,故填so、that;
4. in order to表目的,转换为复合句时需用so that引导目的状语从句,符合“买机器人以便有更多空闲时间”的句意,故填so that;
5. 需用such...that或so...that结构,“非常成功”可译为such a great success(名词短语)或so successful(形容词),故对应答案。
【答案】
1. but
2. Although it was cold outside, we still went for a walk.
3. so; that
4. so that
5. such a great success / so successful
【知识点】
连词的用法、同义句转换、状语从句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础考点,主要考查常用连词(although、but、so that、such...that等)的结构及用法,需注意although与but不能连用等细节,掌握后即可轻松完成转换,是巩固基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、★★ 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Nine years might be a lifetime for foxes and rabbits. But it might also be an ideal space 1.
In its new sequel (续篇), police officers Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde find 2.
Why does the series stand out?
Most of the time, stories in animal films are really just human tales—if you replace the animals with humans, it would be 4.
5.
On the other hand, Zootopia is designed to develop as 7.
What’s the message of Zootopia?
One theme of the series is how bias (偏见) influences all of us. Our world is complicated; life is complicated. But the challenges we face can 10.

Nine years might be a lifetime for foxes and rabbits. But it might also be an ideal space 1.
between
one film in a series (系列) and the next. Welcome back to the fantastic world of Zootopia.In its new sequel (续篇), police officers Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde find 2.
themselves
(they) on the twisting (迂回曲折的) trail of a great mystery when Gary De’Snake arrives in Zootopia. He turns the animal city upside down! 3. To solve
(solve) the case (案件), Judy and Nick must go undercover to unexpected new parts of town, where their growing partnership is tested like never before.Why does the series stand out?
Most of the time, stories in animal films are really just human tales—if you replace the animals with humans, it would be 4.
exactly
(exact) the same story.5.
However
, Zootopia is a world built completely by animals, for animals. The team dived deeply into research on animals and their habitats for months: visiting zoos and museums, talking to experts in different fields, and even 6. travelling/traveling
(travel) to Kenya (肯尼亚) to observe wild animals.On the other hand, Zootopia is designed to develop as 7.
a
human city does. It’s a 8. reflection
(reflect) of its citizens’ history and lifestyles. It feels like a place 9. which/that
truly exists. Audiences fall in love with this logical yet fun and unique world.What’s the message of Zootopia?
One theme of the series is how bias (偏见) influences all of us. Our world is complicated; life is complicated. But the challenges we face can 10.
be overcome
(overcome) by leaning on one another and learning together.答案
【主旨大意】本文介绍了动画电影《疯狂动物城》并分析了该系列电影脱颖而出的原因与传递的核心主题,展现了其独特的动物世界构建与深刻的现实意义。
1. between 2. themselves 3. To solve 4. exactly
5. However 6. travelling/traveling 7. a 8. reflection
9. which/that 10. be overcome
1. between 2. themselves 3. To solve 4. exactly
5. However 6. travelling/traveling 7. a 8. reflection
9. which/that 10. be overcome
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,围绕《疯狂动物城》的介绍展开,需结合语境与语法规则填入恰当单词或正确形式。解题时先通读全文把握大意,再分析每个空格的句子成分、逻辑关系,结合介词、代词、非谓语动词、词性变化、定语从句、被动语态等语法知识逐一确定答案。
【解析】1. 考查介词,由“one film...and the next”可知是两者之间,故填between;2. 考查反身代词,主语为Judy和Nick,指代“他们自己”,故填themselves;3. 考查不定式作目的状语,表“为了解决案件”,故填To solve;4. 考查副词,修饰形容词same,用exact的副词形式exactly;5. 考查转折连词,前文说动物电影像人类故事,后文说《疯狂动物城》是为动物构建的世界,表转折,故填However;6. 考查动名词,与前面的visiting、talking并列,用travel的动名词形式travelling/traveling;7. 考查冠词,泛指“一个人类城市”,human以辅音音素开头,故填a;8. 考查名词,a后需接名词,reflect的名词为reflection;9. 考查定语从句,先行词place在从句中作主语,故填which/that;10. 考查被动语态,challenges与overcome是被动关系,情态动词can后接be+过去分词,故填be overcome。
【答案】1. between 2. themselves 3. To solve 4. exactly 5. However 6. travelling/traveling 7. a 8. reflection 9. which/that 10. be overcome
【知识点】英语语法运用、词汇变形、句子结构
【点评】本题以热门动画电影为载体,考查初中英语核心语法与词汇运用,注重语境理解,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查介词,由“one film...and the next”可知是两者之间,故填between;2. 考查反身代词,主语为Judy和Nick,指代“他们自己”,故填themselves;3. 考查不定式作目的状语,表“为了解决案件”,故填To solve;4. 考查副词,修饰形容词same,用exact的副词形式exactly;5. 考查转折连词,前文说动物电影像人类故事,后文说《疯狂动物城》是为动物构建的世界,表转折,故填However;6. 考查动名词,与前面的visiting、talking并列,用travel的动名词形式travelling/traveling;7. 考查冠词,泛指“一个人类城市”,human以辅音音素开头,故填a;8. 考查名词,a后需接名词,reflect的名词为reflection;9. 考查定语从句,先行词place在从句中作主语,故填which/that;10. 考查被动语态,challenges与overcome是被动关系,情态动词can后接be+过去分词,故填be overcome。
【答案】1. between 2. themselves 3. To solve 4. exactly 5. However 6. travelling/traveling 7. a 8. reflection 9. which/that 10. be overcome
【知识点】英语语法运用、词汇变形、句子结构
【点评】本题以热门动画电影为载体,考查初中英语核心语法与词汇运用,注重语境理解,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
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