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五、阅读理解
词数：140 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：学校生活 难度：易 建议用时：5分钟
It's only my third week at my new school and I love it! Today is Friday—the best day of the week at Central High School.
Why? My first class is Music. I'm learning to play the drums this year and I love it! I practise every lunchtime in the music room.
Then we have Maths. We have a test every Friday. After Maths, we have English. I'm in the English class now—everybody is writing their projects called A Day at Central High School. On the sports field, the soccer team is practising for the match on Saturday.
Friday afternoons are great because we can choose our classes. This term I'm doing food technology. We have great fun. We make some fantastic dishes—cake, biscuits! Who says cooking is just for girls?
1. What's the writer's best day of the week at school?
A. Wednesday.
B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
D. Sunday.
2. What are the students doing in the English class?
A. Reading English.
B. Writing projects.
C. Having a discussion.
D. Making a speech.
3. What does the writer think of the cooking class?
A. Boring.
B. Difficult.
C. Interesting.
D. Tiring.
词数：140 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：学校生活 难度：易 建议用时：5分钟
It's only my third week at my new school and I love it! Today is Friday—the best day of the week at Central High School.
Why? My first class is Music. I'm learning to play the drums this year and I love it! I practise every lunchtime in the music room.
Then we have Maths. We have a test every Friday. After Maths, we have English. I'm in the English class now—everybody is writing their projects called A Day at Central High School. On the sports field, the soccer team is practising for the match on Saturday.
Friday afternoons are great because we can choose our classes. This term I'm doing food technology. We have great fun. We make some fantastic dishes—cake, biscuits! Who says cooking is just for girls?
1. What's the writer's best day of the week at school?
A. Wednesday.
B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
D. Sunday.
2. What are the students doing in the English class?
A. Reading English.
B. Writing projects.
C. Having a discussion.
D. Making a speech.
3. What does the writer think of the cooking class?
A. Boring.
B. Difficult.
C. Interesting.
D. Tiring.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在学校一天的学习和生活情况。
1. C ［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today is Friday—the best day of the week...”可知，星期五是作者认为一周当中最好的一天。故选C。
2. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I'm in the English class now—everybody is writing their projects called A Day at Central High School.”可知，他们在写项目报告。故选B。
3. C ［解析］细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We have great fun.”可知，作者认为上烹饪课是很有趣的。故选C。
1. C ［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today is Friday—the best day of the week...”可知，星期五是作者认为一周当中最好的一天。故选C。
2. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I'm in the English class now—everybody is writing their projects called A Day at Central High School.”可知，他们在写项目报告。故选B。
3. C ［解析］细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We have great fun.”可知，作者认为上烹饪课是很有趣的。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于学校生活的记叙文阅读理解，题目均为细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读文章把握主旨，再针对每个题目，根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，找到关键信息后匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问作者在学校一周中最好的一天，定位到第一段“Today is Friday—the best day of the week at Central High School.”，可知是Friday，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：题干问英语课学生在做什么，定位到第三段“I'm in the English class now—everybody is writing their projects called A Day at Central High School.”，可知是写项目，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：题干问作者对烹饪课的看法，定位到最后一段“We have great fun.”，可知作者觉得有趣，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
记叙文阅读，细节理解题
【点评】
本文围绕学校生活展开，题目均为基础细节考查，难度较低，学生只需准确定位原文信息即可作答，适合巩固英语阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇关于学校生活的记叙文阅读理解，题目均为细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读文章把握主旨，再针对每个题目，根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，找到关键信息后匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问作者在学校一周中最好的一天，定位到第一段“Today is Friday—the best day of the week at Central High School.”，可知是Friday，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：题干问英语课学生在做什么，定位到第三段“I'm in the English class now—everybody is writing their projects called A Day at Central High School.”，可知是写项目，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：题干问作者对烹饪课的看法，定位到最后一段“We have great fun.”，可知作者觉得有趣，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
记叙文阅读，细节理解题
【点评】
本文围绕学校生活展开，题目均为基础细节考查，难度较低，学生只需准确定位原文信息即可作答，适合巩固英语阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.9
六、任务型阅读
词数：164 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：学校生活 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
Tom comes from Australia. He studies in a middle school in Tianjin. He usually gets up at 7:00 a. m. and then reads Chinese. He has breakfast at 7:30 a. m. And then he goes to school by bike. He is never late for school. Classes begin at 8:00 a. m. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He has lunch at 12:30 p. m. at home with his parents. They both work as reporters at a TV station. After school, sometimes he plays volleyball with his classmates, and sometimes he reads books in the school library. He goes back home at 4:40 p. m. After supper, he always studies Chinese. He goes to bed at about 9:10 p. m. He likes China and he thinks Chinese people are friendly. He believes he can make many friends here.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. What does Tom usually do first after he gets up in the morning?
2. How does Tom go to school?
3. 跨学科 数字计算 How many classes does Tom have every day?
链接《教材核心考点新考法讲练》“跨学科理解题解题技巧”
4. 请把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5. How does Tom like Chinese people?
词数：164 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：学校生活 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
Tom comes from Australia. He studies in a middle school in Tianjin. He usually gets up at 7:00 a. m. and then reads Chinese. He has breakfast at 7:30 a. m. And then he goes to school by bike. He is never late for school. Classes begin at 8:00 a. m. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He has lunch at 12:30 p. m. at home with his parents. They both work as reporters at a TV station. After school, sometimes he plays volleyball with his classmates, and sometimes he reads books in the school library. He goes back home at 4:40 p. m. After supper, he always studies Chinese. He goes to bed at about 9:10 p. m. He likes China and he thinks Chinese people are friendly. He believes he can make many friends here.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. What does Tom usually do first after he gets up in the morning?
He usually reads Chinese（after getting up/he gets up）.
2. How does Tom go to school?
He goes to school by bike. /By bike.
3. 跨学科 数字计算 How many classes does Tom have every day?
He has six classes every day. /Six classes.
链接《教材核心考点新考法讲练》“跨学科理解题解题技巧”
4. 请把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
他们俩都是在电视台工作的记者。
5. How does Tom like Chinese people?
He thinks Chinese people are friendly.
答案
1. He usually reads Chinese（after getting up/he gets up）. 2. He goes to school by bike. /By bike. 3. He has six classes every day. /Six classes. 4. 他们俩都是在电视台工作的记者。 5. He thinks Chinese people are friendly.
解析
【分析】
解答本题需根据各问题的关键词定位原文内容：第1题关键词为“after gets up first”，查找Tom起床后首先进行的动作；第2题关键词为“go to school”，定位上学的交通方式；第3题结合原文上午、下午的课程数计算总课程数；第4题准确翻译画线句子；第5题关键词为“Chinese people”，查找Tom对中国人的评价。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“He usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. and then reads Chinese.”，可知Tom起床后首先读中文，故答案为He usually reads Chinese（after getting up/he gets up）。
2. 定位原文“then he goes to school by bike.”，可知Tom骑自行车上学，故答案为He goes to school by bike. /By bike。
3. 原文提到Tom上午有4节课，下午有2节课，4+2=6，故每天共6节课，答案为He has six classes every day. /Six classes。
4. 画线句“They both work as reporters at a TV station.”中，both意为“两者都”，work as意为“以……身份工作”，reporters意为“记者”，at a TV station意为“在电视台”，翻译为：他们俩都是在电视台工作的记者。
5. 定位原文“he thinks Chinese people are friendly.”，可知Tom认为中国人很友好，故答案为He thinks Chinese people are friendly。
【答案】
1. He usually reads Chinese（after getting up/he gets up）.
2. He goes to school by bike. /By bike.
3. He has six classes every day. /Six classes.
4. 他们俩都是在电视台工作的记者。
5. He thinks Chinese people are friendly.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，涵盖细节查找、数字计算、句子翻译三类题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息及语言转换能力，难度中等，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需根据各问题的关键词定位原文内容：第1题关键词为“after gets up first”，查找Tom起床后首先进行的动作；第2题关键词为“go to school”，定位上学的交通方式；第3题结合原文上午、下午的课程数计算总课程数；第4题准确翻译画线句子；第5题关键词为“Chinese people”，查找Tom对中国人的评价。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“He usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. and then reads Chinese.”，可知Tom起床后首先读中文，故答案为He usually reads Chinese（after getting up/he gets up）。
2. 定位原文“then he goes to school by bike.”，可知Tom骑自行车上学，故答案为He goes to school by bike. /By bike。
3. 原文提到Tom上午有4节课，下午有2节课，4+2=6，故每天共6节课，答案为He has six classes every day. /Six classes。
4. 画线句“They both work as reporters at a TV station.”中，both意为“两者都”，work as意为“以……身份工作”，reporters意为“记者”，at a TV station意为“在电视台”，翻译为：他们俩都是在电视台工作的记者。
5. 定位原文“he thinks Chinese people are friendly.”，可知Tom认为中国人很友好，故答案为He thinks Chinese people are friendly。
【答案】
1. He usually reads Chinese（after getting up/he gets up）.
2. He goes to school by bike. /By bike.
3. He has six classes every day. /Six classes.
4. 他们俩都是在电视台工作的记者。
5. He thinks Chinese people are friendly.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，涵盖细节查找、数字计算、句子翻译三类题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息及语言转换能力，难度中等，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
