2026年上海作业九年级英语上册沪教版五四制第2页答案
Ⅰ. Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词)
1.
teenage
adj. 十几岁的(13至19岁);青少年的
teenager
n. 青少年
2.
stress
n. 压力
stressful
adj. 压力大的
3.
emotional
adj. 情感的;情绪的
emotion
n. 情感;情绪

4.
behavioural
adj. 行为的;行为上的
behaviour
n. 行为
behave
v. 行为;表现
5.
fool
n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 欺骗;愚弄
foolish
adj. 愚蠢的
6.
poverty
n. 贫穷
poor
adj. 贫穷的
7.
continue
v. 继续
continuous
adj. 连续不断地;持续的
8.
appearance
n. 外表;外貌
appear
v. 出现;似乎
9.
reflection
n. 反映
reflect
v. 反映

答案

1. teenage;teenager 2. stress;stressful 3. emotional;emotion 4. behavioural;behaviour;behave 5. fool;foolish 6. poverty;poor 7. continue;continuous 8. appearance;appear 9. reflection;reflect

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据给出的词义和词性填写对应的英语单词,解题时需回忆每个词义对应的不同词性的英语词汇,注意同根词的词性变化,确保填写的单词词义、词性均符合题目要求。
【解析】
1. 词义为“adj.十几岁的(13至19岁);青少年的”对应形容词teenage,“n.青少年”对应名词teenager;
2. “n.压力”对应名词stress,“adj.压力大的”对应形容词stressful;
3. “adj.情感的;情绪的”对应形容词emotional,“n.情感;情绪”对应名词emotion;
4. “adj.行为的;行为上的”对应形容词behavioural,“n.行为”对应名词behaviour,“v.行为;表现”对应动词behave;
5. “n.蠢人;傻瓜 v.欺骗;愚弄”对应名词/动词fool,“adj.愚蠢的”对应形容词foolish;
6. “n.贫穷”对应名词poverty,“adj.贫穷的”对应形容词poor;
7. “v.继续”对应动词continue,“adj.连续不断地;持续的”对应形容词continuous;
8. “n.外表;外貌”对应名词appearance,“v.出现;似乎”对应动词appear;
9. “n.反映”对应名词reflection,“v.反映”对应动词reflect。
【答案】
1. teenage;teenager 2. stress;stressful 3. emotional;emotion 4. behavioural;behaviour;behave 5. fool;foolish 6. poverty;poor 7. continue;continuous 8. appearance;appear 9. reflection;reflect
【知识点】
英语词汇识记、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词义与词性对应,是英语学习的核心基础内容,需平时积累常见词汇的不同词性形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)
1. 愿意做某事
be willing to do sth

2. 与……相处
get along with

3. 感觉像个傻瓜
feel like a fool

4. 经历
go through

5. 高度赞扬
speak highly of

6. 去世
pass away

7. 养家糊口
support the family

8. 生活极度贫困
live in extreme poverty

9. 得到回报;取得成功
pay off

10. 展现潜力
show promise

11. 保持积极的心态
stay positive

12. 国宝
national treasure

答案

1. be willing to do sth 2. get along with 3. feel like a fool 4. go through 5. speak highly of 6. pass away 7. support the family 8. live in extreme poverty 9. pay off 10. show promise 11. stay positive 12. national treasure

解析

【分析】本题为英语短语汉译英题型,解题思路是回忆并匹配对应中文含义的标准英语固定短语,需注意短语的正确结构(如介词、动词形式等),确保翻译符合英语常用表达习惯。
【解析】1. “愿意做某事”对应固定短语be willing to do sth;2. “与……相处”对应get along with;3. “感觉像个傻瓜”对应feel like a fool;4. “经历”对应go through;5. “高度赞扬”对应speak highly of;6. “去世”对应委婉表达pass away;7. “养家糊口”对应support the family;8. “生活极度贫困”对应live in extreme poverty;9. “得到回报;取得成功”对应pay off;10. “展现潜力”对应show promise;11. “保持积极的心态”对应stay positive;12. “国宝”对应national treasure。
【答案】1. be willing to do sth 2. get along with 3. feel like a fool 4. go through 5. speak highly of 6. pass away 7. support the family 8. live in extreme poverty 9. pay off 10. show promise 11. stay positive 12. national treasure
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配、汉译英翻译
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的掌握,属于基础英语知识范畴,只要平时积累常见短语搭配即可准确作答,是英语学习中基础的积累类题目。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences according to the phonetic symbols(根据音标完成下列句子)
1.
Teenage
years are a time of both excitement and confusion as we grow into adults. /'tiːneɪdʒ/
2. Many teenagers face heavy
stress
from schoolwork and high expectations from parents. /stres/
3. It's normal for us to have strong
emotional
reactions to small things during this period. /ɪ'məʊʃənl/
4. I often feel
lonely
when I can't share my worries with my close friends. /'ləʊnli/
5. We
struggled
to balance our hobbies, study, and family responsibilities. /'strʌɡld/
6. Some teenagers in poor areas still live in
poverty
and strive to get a good education. /'pɒvəti/
7. We should
treasure
our time spent with our friends and family before we leave school. /'treʒə(r)/
8. I always feel
nervous
before giving a speech in front of the whole class, but I keep trying. /'nɜːvəs/

答案

1. Teenage 2. stress 3. emotional 4. lonely 5. struggled 6. poverty 7. treasure 8. nervous

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据音标填写合适的单词,解题思路为:先准确读出每个音标对应的英语单词,再结合句子的语境、语法规则(如句首首字母大写、时态、词性修饰等),确定单词的正确形式,确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 音标/'tiːneɪdʒ/对应单词Teenage,修饰名词years,且位于句首,首字母大写;
2. 音标/stres/对应名词stress,构成短语heavy stress(沉重的压力),符合语境;
3. 音标/ɪ'məʊʃənl/对应形容词emotional,修饰名词reactions(反应),作定语;
4. 音标/'ləʊnli/对应形容词lonely,构成系表结构feel lonely(感到孤独);
5. 音标/'strʌɡld/对应动词过去式struggled,句子为一般过去时,故用过去式;
6. 音标/'pɒvəti/对应名词poverty,构成固定搭配live in poverty(生活在贫困中);
7. 音标/'treʒə(r)/对应动词原形treasure,位于情态动词should后,用原形;
8. 音标/'nɜːvəs/对应形容词nervous,构成系表结构feel nervous(感到紧张)。
【答案】
1. Teenage 2. stress 3. emotional 4. lonely 5. struggled 6. poverty 7. treasure 8. nervous
【知识点】
根据音标写单词、英语词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础题型,侧重考查常见音标对应的基础词汇,以及单词在句子中的正确形式,只要掌握基础词汇和基本语法规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8