一、根据句意及汉语、首字母或音标提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. （人类）should protect forests because they help clean the air we breathe.
2. The （叶子）turn yellow in autumn.
3. I tried to （使集中）my thoughts but I was too excited.
4. People used to grow （棉花）on a large scale on the farm.
5. In the d forest, a girl with a red hat is walking to her grandmother's house slowly.
6. The song is p among students. It's easy to sing.
7. She loves reading, t she doesn't have much time for it.
8. It's q past ten. All the students are watching a movie.
9. Tony had some /ˈbɪskɪts/ after work and then went to bed.
10. During weekends, Tom /prɪˈfɜːz/ staying home reading books to going outside.

1. Humans 2. leaves 3. collect 4. cotton
5. dark 6. popular 7. though 8. quarter 9. biscuits
10. prefers

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合汉语提示、首字母、音标及句子语境填写正确形式的单词。解题思路：1. 依据汉语意思确定对应英文单词，注意名词单复数、动词形式等语法变化；2. 根据首字母提示，结合句子语境推断合适的单词；3. 直接根据音标写出对应单词；4. 最终检查单词是否符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“人类”，此处泛指人类，需用复数形式Humans；
2. 谓语动词turn为原形，主语需用复数，“叶子”的复数形式是leaves；
3. 固定搭配try to do sth.，“使集中”对应单词collect，用原形；
4. “棉花”cotton为不可数名词，直接填写原形；
5. 首字母为d，结合语境“森林里”，填形容词dark；
6. 首字母为p，结合“受学生欢迎”，填形容词popular；
7. 首字母为t，表转折关系，填连词though；
8. 首字母为q，“一刻钟”对应单词quarter，quarter past ten表示“十点一刻”；
9. 音标/ˈbɪskɪts/对应单词biscuits；
10. 音标/prɪˈfɜːz/，主语Tom为第三人称单数，动词用prefers。
【答案】
1. Humans 2. leaves 3. collect 4. cotton 5. dark 6. popular 7. though 8. quarter 9. biscuits 10. prefers
【知识点】
英语单词拼写，名词单复数，动词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖多维度提示下的填词，需学生掌握常见单词的拼写、形式变化及语境搭配，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
nature grow produce culture millions of
1. If our looks nice, it will sell well.
2. I think sugar is very useful for the of the plant.
3. It feels to help others when they are in trouble.
4. There are plants on earth and we should protect them.
5. Learning about different helps us understand people around the world.

1. product 2. growth 3. natural 4. millions of
5. cultures

【分析】这道题要求用方框内单词或短语的适当形式填空，解题思路为：先分析每个句子的语境、所需词性，再结合方框内词汇的词义及词性转换规则，选择匹配的词汇并调整为正确形式，确保符合句子语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】1. 空格处作主语，需名词，方框内produce的名词形式为product，意为“产品”，符合句意，故填product；2. the后接名词，方框内grow的名词形式为growth，意为“生长”，符合语境，故填growth；3. feel为系动词，后需形容词作表语，方框内nature的形容词形式为natural，意为“自然的”，符合句意，故填natural；4. 修饰可数名词复数plants，方框内短语millions of直接使用，意为“数百万的”，符合搭配，故填millions of；5. different后接可数名词复数，方框内culture的复数形式为cultures，意为“文化”，符合语境，故填cultures。
【答案】1. product 2. growth 3. natural 4. millions of 5. cultures
【知识点】词汇适当形式转换、名词与形容词辨析、固定短语运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用与词性转换，题型常规，侧重对核心词汇的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
1. Reading is as (relax) as watching movies.
2. Eating more vegetables helps keep us (health).
3. It's a new way of (connect) with each other for students.
4. Not only the students but also the teacher (choose) some pink roses happily.
5. Drinking a cup of tea (make) me feel like staying in the open air freely.
6. Tina knocked at the door gently and (enter) the office.
7. — What do you want to buy for your mother on her birthday?
— I want to buy some fresh (rose) for her.
8. — Can you help me put this new toy car together?
— Sure, but there are too many small (part) on the desk.
9. He plans (relax) by watching a movie this evening.
10. In the next art class, the students (mix) blue and yellow to make green.

1. relaxing 2. healthy 3. connecting 4. chooses
5. makes 6. entered 7. roses 8. parts 9. to relax
10. will mix

【分析】
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题型，需结合每小题的语法结构、固定搭配、时态规则等进行变形：1. as...as结构中间用形容词，修饰事物用relaxing；2. keep sb +形容词结构需将名词health变为形容词healthy；3. 介词of后接动名词；4. not only...but also遵循就近原则，谓语由靠近的主语决定；5. 动名词作主语时谓语用单数；6. and连接并列谓语，时态需一致；7. some后接可数名词复数；8. too many后接可数名词复数；9. plan to do是固定搭配；10. in the next...表将来，用一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 考查as...as结构，中间用形容词，修饰物用relaxing，故填relaxing；
2. 考查keep sb +形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy；
3. 介词of后接动名词，connect的动名词为connecting，故填connecting；
4. not only...but also遵循就近原则，主语为the teacher（第三人称单数），一般现在时谓语用chooses，故填chooses；
5. 动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，make的第三人称单数为makes，故填makes；
6. and连接并列动词，时态为一般过去时，enter的过去式为entered，故填entered；
7. some后接可数名词复数，rose的复数为roses，故填roses；
8. too many后接可数名词复数，part的复数为parts，故填parts；
9. plan to do sth是固定搭配，故填to relax；
10. in the next art class表将来，用一般将来时will mix，故填will mix。
【答案】
1. relaxing 2. healthy 3. connecting 4. chooses 5. makes 6. entered 7. roses 8. parts 9. to relax 10. will mix
【知识点】
形容词的用法、非谓语动词、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形变换题，涵盖核心基础语法，侧重考察学生对固定搭配和语法规则的掌握，是日常学习的重点题型。
【难度系数】
0.6