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四、信息还原(七选五)
Students learn their lessons in class. 1.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is read. 4.
A. In class teachers teach them
B. it's easy to understand
C. There is another way to learn
D. you can look at your book to find the answer
E. Read something you are interested in
F. It's useful
G. The question is something you don't understand
Students learn their lessons in class. 1.
A
. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. 2. C
. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot answer the questions when you are doing your homework, 3. D
. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing.How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is read. 4.
E
, or you have read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. 5. G
, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books and sometimes by asking other people. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.A. In class teachers teach them
B. it's easy to understand
C. There is another way to learn
D. you can look at your book to find the answer
E. Read something you are interested in
F. It's useful
G. The question is something you don't understand
答案
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.G
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语七选五信息还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（文章围绕学生的学习方式展开，介绍了课堂学习和自学两种方式，重点说明自学的步骤）；再逐空分析，结合前后文的语境、逻辑关系（如指代、承接、举例等）匹配选项，确保所选内容能使上下文连贯、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“Students learn their lessons in class”（学生在课堂上学功课），后文说“Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher”（学生坐在教室里听老师），A选项“In class teachers teach them”（在课堂上老师教他们）正好衔接课堂学习的内容，符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：前文提出“Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not.”（这是学生学习的唯一方式吗？当然不是），说明要引出另一种学习方式，C选项“There is another way to learn”（还有另一种学习方式）承接上文，符合逻辑，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文举例“if you cannot answer the questions when you are doing your homework”（如果你做作业时不会答题），后文说“This is a way to teach yourself”（这是自学的一种方式），D选项“you can look at your book to find the answer”（你可以看书找答案）是做作业不会时自学的具体做法，符合举例语境，故选D。
4. 第4空：前文讲自学的第一步是“read”（阅读），E选项“Read something you are interested in”（读你感兴趣的东西）是对“read”的具体说明，符合自学步骤的内容，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文说自学第二步是“ask yourself questions”（问自己问题），后文说“or you want to know more about”（或者你想了解更多关于……），G选项“The question is something you don't understand”（问题是你不懂的东西）衔接“问问题”的内容，说明问题的来源，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.G
【知识点】
信息还原题、英语阅读理解、逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题，侧重考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，解题时需紧扣前后文语境，通过语境匹配、逻辑衔接来确定答案，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语七选五信息还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（文章围绕学生的学习方式展开，介绍了课堂学习和自学两种方式，重点说明自学的步骤）；再逐空分析，结合前后文的语境、逻辑关系（如指代、承接、举例等）匹配选项，确保所选内容能使上下文连贯、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“Students learn their lessons in class”（学生在课堂上学功课），后文说“Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher”（学生坐在教室里听老师），A选项“In class teachers teach them”（在课堂上老师教他们）正好衔接课堂学习的内容，符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：前文提出“Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not.”（这是学生学习的唯一方式吗？当然不是），说明要引出另一种学习方式，C选项“There is another way to learn”（还有另一种学习方式）承接上文，符合逻辑，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文举例“if you cannot answer the questions when you are doing your homework”（如果你做作业时不会答题），后文说“This is a way to teach yourself”（这是自学的一种方式），D选项“you can look at your book to find the answer”（你可以看书找答案）是做作业不会时自学的具体做法，符合举例语境，故选D。
4. 第4空：前文讲自学的第一步是“read”（阅读），E选项“Read something you are interested in”（读你感兴趣的东西）是对“read”的具体说明，符合自学步骤的内容，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文说自学第二步是“ask yourself questions”（问自己问题），后文说“or you want to know more about”（或者你想了解更多关于……），G选项“The question is something you don't understand”（问题是你不懂的东西）衔接“问问题”的内容，说明问题的来源，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.G
【知识点】
信息还原题、英语阅读理解、逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题，侧重考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，解题时需紧扣前后文语境，通过语境匹配、逻辑衔接来确定答案，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
