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Ⅶ. 同学们在阅读发明主题的文章。读一读，完成任务。
① Lu Ban 1.
The story goes that a sharp leaf inspired (启发) Lu Ban. He found the leaf could cut his finger. This gave him an idea to make a tool like that, so he invented the saw. It helped people cut wood more easily.
② Bi Sheng 2.
Bi Sheng invented movable-type printing. He carved (雕刻) one Chinese character (汉字) on each small clay piece. People chose and arranged (排列) these pieces, added ink and pressed paper to get words.
③ The Wright Brothers 3.
Wilbur and Orville were brothers. They were curious (好奇) about flying. They watched how birds moved their wings. Then they began to build their flying machine. Their first flight lasted (持续) only 12 seconds.
④ Thomas Edison 4.
Before Edison, people used candles for light at night. He wanted to make better lights. He failed many times but never gave up. In 1879, he made the practical (实用的) light bulb (电灯泡).
任务一：图文匹配。选择A、B、C、D填在对应文段编号后的横线上。
任务二：根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。
(
A. got ideas from birds B. flew for a short time at first C. A and B
(
A. 哭泣 B. 放弃 C. 抛弃
(
① put ink on the pieces ② carved characters
③ pressed paper to get words ④ picked and arranged the pieces
A. ②④①③ B. ④②①③ C. ②④③①
① Lu Ban 1.
D
The story goes that a sharp leaf inspired (启发) Lu Ban. He found the leaf could cut his finger. This gave him an idea to make a tool like that, so he invented the saw. It helped people cut wood more easily.
② Bi Sheng 2.
C
Bi Sheng invented movable-type printing. He carved (雕刻) one Chinese character (汉字) on each small clay piece. People chose and arranged (排列) these pieces, added ink and pressed paper to get words.
③ The Wright Brothers 3.
A
Wilbur and Orville were brothers. They were curious (好奇) about flying. They watched how birds moved their wings. Then they began to build their flying machine. Their first flight lasted (持续) only 12 seconds.
④ Thomas Edison 4.
B
Before Edison, people used candles for light at night. He wanted to make better lights. He failed many times but never gave up. In 1879, he made the practical (实用的) light bulb (电灯泡).
任务一：图文匹配。选择A、B、C、D填在对应文段编号后的横线上。
任务二：根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。
(
C
) 1. The Wright brothers .A. got ideas from birds B. flew for a short time at first C. A and B
(
B
) 2. What does the phrase “gave up” mean in Story 4?A. 哭泣 B. 放弃 C. 抛弃
(
A
) 3. What is the right order (顺序) of Bi Sheng’s printing steps?① put ink on the pieces ② carved characters
③ pressed paper to get words ④ picked and arranged the pieces
A. ②④①③ B. ④②①③ C. ②④③①
答案
任务一：1. D 2. C 3. A 4.B
任务二：1.C 2.B 3.A
任务二：1.C 2.B 3.A
解析
【分析】
本题分为图文匹配和阅读理解选择题两部分。解题思路：首先处理任务一，需明确四位发明家的发明成果，结合常识与原文内容匹配对应插图；任务二的选择题需从原文中定位关键信息，逐一分析选项：第1题查找莱特兄弟的相关描述，第2题结合上下文猜测短语含义，第3题梳理毕昇活字印刷的步骤顺序。
【解析】
任务一：根据原文，①鲁班发明锯，②毕昇发明活字印刷，③莱特兄弟发明飞机，④爱迪生发明电灯，结合插图匹配，对应答案为1.D、2.C、3.A、4.B。
任务二：1. 原文莱特兄弟部分提到“watched how birds moved their wings”（对应选项A），“Their first flight lasted only 12 seconds”（对应选项B），因此选C；2. “gave up”所在句意为“他失败多次但从不放弃”，结合语境，含义为“放弃”，选B；3. 毕昇活字印刷步骤：先雕刻汉字（②），再挑选排列泥块（④），接着上墨（①），最后压纸得字（③），顺序为②④①③，选A。
【答案】
任务一：1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B；任务二：1.C 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、图文匹配、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的综合应用，涵盖图文匹配、细节查找、词义猜测与事件排序，需学生精准提取原文信息，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为图文匹配和阅读理解选择题两部分。解题思路：首先处理任务一，需明确四位发明家的发明成果，结合常识与原文内容匹配对应插图；任务二的选择题需从原文中定位关键信息，逐一分析选项：第1题查找莱特兄弟的相关描述，第2题结合上下文猜测短语含义，第3题梳理毕昇活字印刷的步骤顺序。
【解析】
任务一：根据原文，①鲁班发明锯，②毕昇发明活字印刷，③莱特兄弟发明飞机，④爱迪生发明电灯，结合插图匹配，对应答案为1.D、2.C、3.A、4.B。
任务二：1. 原文莱特兄弟部分提到“watched how birds moved their wings”（对应选项A），“Their first flight lasted only 12 seconds”（对应选项B），因此选C；2. “gave up”所在句意为“他失败多次但从不放弃”，结合语境，含义为“放弃”，选B；3. 毕昇活字印刷步骤：先雕刻汉字（②），再挑选排列泥块（④），接着上墨（①），最后压纸得字（③），顺序为②④①③，选A。
【答案】
任务一：1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B；任务二：1.C 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、图文匹配、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的综合应用，涵盖图文匹配、细节查找、词义猜测与事件排序，需学生精准提取原文信息，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
