2026年教与学浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第49页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper English words according to the Chinese given.
1.
Who
(谁) is the man over there?
2. We should actively take part in these school
activities
(活动).
3. Their
daughter
(女儿) is a doctor and she is always very busy.
4. This is a(n)
photo
(照片) of my school.
5. Lisa has a happy
family
(家庭).

答案

1. Who 2. activities 3. daughter 4. photo 5. family

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文提示完成句子的基础词汇题,需结合句子的语法结构(如疑问句、名词单复数等)填写正确的英语单词。首先判断每道题的句子类型和所需词汇的形式:第1题是询问人的特殊疑问句,需用疑问词;第2题有指示代词these,后面的名词要用复数;第3题形容词性物主代词后接单数名词;第4题不定冠词后接单数名词;第5题直接对应中文的名词即可。
【解析】1. 特殊疑问句询问人,对应中文“谁”的疑问词是Who,注意句首首字母大写;2. 由these(这些)可知,“活动”需用复数形式activities;3. 对应中文“女儿”的单数名词是daughter;4. 对应中文“照片”的单数名词是photo;5. 对应中文“家庭”的单数名词是family。
【答案】1. Who 2. activities 3. daughter 4. photo 5. family
【知识点】名词单复数、特殊疑问句、名词词义
【点评】本题考察基础词汇的掌握及简单语法应用,题型简单,适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅱ. Complete the conversations with this, that, these or those.
6. —
That
is my brother over there.
—He is so tall.
7. —Here is a book. Is
this
yours?
—Yes, it is. Thank you.
8. —What are
those
in the sky? I can’t see clearly.
—Oh, they are some kites.
9. —What’s in your hand?
—
These
are some cards from my friends.
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with proper words.
10. In this picture, my brother is standing on the right of my parents and I’m standing
on
the left.
11.
In
China, people must walk and drive on the right.
12. Lucy sits next
to
me. We are deskmates.
13. The young mother is hiding
behind
the big tree, so the little boy can’t find her.
14. The tall girl sits in front
of
me, so I can’t see the blackboard clearly.

答案

6. That 7. this 8. those 9. These 10. on 11. In 12. to 13. behind 14. of

解析

【分析】
首先判断代词的使用规则:指代远处单数人/物用that,近处单数用this,远处复数用those,近处复数用these;再结合介词的固定搭配和语境判断:固定搭配on the left、next to、in front of,“在某个国家”用介词In,“躲在树后”用behind。具体每小题:6题有over there(远处),指代单数哥哥;7题是近处的书;8题是天空中远处的复数事物;9题是复数的卡片;介词题结合固定搭配和语境即可得出答案。
【解析】
6. 根据句中over there(表远处),指代单数的人,故填That;
7. 根据Here is a book(表近处的物品),故填this;
8. 根据in the sky(表远处)且为复数事物,故填those;
9. 根据答句中are(复数be动词),指代近处的复数物品,故填These;
10. 固定搭配on the left表示“在左边”,故填on;
11. 表示“在某个国家”,用介词In,故填In;
12. 固定短语next to表示“紧邻”,故填to;
13. 根据语境“小男孩找不到她”,可知是躲在树后面,故填behind;
14. 固定搭配in front of表示“在……前面”,故填of;
【答案】
6. That 7. this 8. those 9. These 10. on 11. In 12. to 13. behind 14. of
【知识点】
代词用法、介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的代词(this/that/these/those的远近单复数用法)和介词搭配,均为课本核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
There are many kinds of love. For me, there is a kind of unusual love, which I call “soft love”. Both my parents love me very much. Now I’d like to thank my father for giving me so much soft love. He has his own way to communicate with me.
My father works at a university as a teacher. He is very strict with his students.
He puts his heart into his work. All of his students love him. At home, he is both a good husband and a good father. He is strict with me, too, so I am afraid of him sometimes. There is one thing that I will never forget.
At the end of last term, my scores were lower than ever before, so I was very worried about it. My father came to my room and saw the report card. At that time, I was afraid that my father would be angry with me. But to my surprise, he left the room without any words. I couldn’t help crying.
The next day, when I got up, I found a letter written by my father.
Dear daughter,
I know that studying is hard work, but you won’t give it up, will you? I believe that you can be the best. Now I want to give you some pieces of advice:
• Where there is a will, there is a way.
• Practice makes perfect.
• It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
After I read the letter, I couldn’t say a word. So I wrote, “Dad, I can do it! Thank you!”
I think that the soft love between my father and me makes us even closer!
(
A
)15. What can we know about the writer’s father?
A. He works really hard at his work.
B. He is unpopular with his students.
C. He doesn’t love his daughter.
D. He doesn’t communicate with his daughter.
(
D
)16. Why was the writer worried at the end of last term?
A. Because she forgot to get the report card back.
B. Because her father left the room without any words.
C. Because she didn’t accept her father’s advice.
D. Because her scores were lower than ever before.
(
C
)17. What do we know from the passage?
A. It’s useful for the writer to cry.
B. The father is a strict and lazy man.
C. The father gives some advice to encourage his daughter.
D. The writer is so afraid of her father that she doesn’t like him.
(
C
)18. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Thank-you Letter
B. One Will, One Way
C. Soft Love from Father
D. Practice Makes Perfect

答案

15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应内容,逐一排除错误选项,选出正确答案。15题需定位父亲的相关细节,16题定位作者担心的原因,17题判断原文可得出的正确信息,18题归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
15题:根据原文第二段“He puts his heart into his work. All of his students love him.”可知父亲工作认真努力,A选项正确;B选项与“All of his students love him”矛盾,错误;C选项与“Both my parents love me very much”矛盾,错误;D选项与“He has his own way to communicate with me”矛盾,错误,故选A。
16题:根据原文第三段“At the end of last term, my scores were lower than ever before, so I was very worried about it.”可知作者担心的原因是成绩下降,故选D。
17题:根据原文中父亲写给女儿的信,父亲给出了鼓励性建议,C选项正确;A选项与信中“It’s no use crying over spilt milk”(哭没用)矛盾,错误;B选项父亲工作全心投入,并非懒惰,错误;D选项作者只是有时怕父亲,并非不喜欢,错误,故选C。
18题:全文围绕父亲给予作者的“soft love”展开,主旨是父亲的软爱,C选项符合;A选项“感谢信”是文中细节,非主旨;B、D选项是信中谚语,非文章主旨,故选C。
【答案】
15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文通过讲述父亲用独特方式给予女儿软爱的故事,贴近学生生活,考查基础的阅读能力,适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.7