Ⅰ 根据句意,用 since 或 for 填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.
3. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock.
4. India has been an independent country 1947.
5. The bus is late. They've been waiting 30 minutes.
6. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.
7. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.

1. since 句意为:吉姆自星期一以来一直在爱尔兰。Monday 是一个时间点,应用 since,意为"自从"。
2. for 句意为:吉尔在爱尔兰已经三天了。three days 是时间段,应用 for。
3. since 句意为:玛丽在办公室里。她从7点就在那里。7 o'clock 是一个时间点,应用 since。
4. since 句意为:印度自1947年以来就是一个独立的国家。1947是一个时间点,应用 since。
5. for 句意为:公共汽车晚点了。他们已经等了 30 分钟了。30 minutes 是时间段,应用 for。
6. for 句意为:没有人住在那些房子里。它们已经空置多年了。many years 是时间段,应用 for。
7. for; since 句意为:迈克病了很长时间了。他自 10 月份以来一直住院。a long time 是时间段,应用 for; October 是一个时间点,应用since。

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
8. Mike has offered much help to Judy since she ______ (begin) to learn physics.
9. [2025 安徽合肥期末]The waste water from the factory has (pollute) the rivers nearby recently.
10. [2025 辽宁营口调研]We are tired out now because we (ride) the bike for such a long time.
11. She (be) away for her studies in a foreign country for half a year.

8. began 本句包含 since 引导的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
9. polluted 句意为:最近来自工厂的废水污染了附近的河流。根据 has 和 recently 可知此处用现在完成时,故填 polluted。
10. have ridden 根据 for such a long time 可知用现在完成时,从句主语是 we,助动词用 have,故填 have ridden。
11. has been 句意为:她已经出国留学半年了。根据 for half a year 可知时态为现在完成时,主语为 She,助动词用 has,故填 has been。

Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
12. [2025 甘肃白银中考]Peter bought this bike 3 years ago.(改为同义句)
Peter this bike for 3 years.
13. [2026 上海静安区调研]They have learnt English since 2022.(对画线部分提问)
have they learnt English?
14. [2026 安徽合肥期中]He has lived in Beijing for five years.(改为同义句)
He has lived in Beijing five years .

12. has had
13. How long
14. since; ago

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)
[2025 山东潍坊调研]Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I'm saying now might be 1. (help) to you.
Have you ever 2. (think) of talking to your parents to find out why you don't get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn't get on well 3. (介词) my parents either. We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had such 4. (冠词) experience. Now I'm a mother of four girls. Of course, we have different 5. (opinion), but I encourage 6. (they) to communicate with me openly and honestly. So far, they have trusted me and 7. (come) to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will 8. (certain) make them angry and you won't feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and silence will only make the situation worse. Try your best to be calm.
Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you can hardly understand. For example, you may want to be an artist in the future, 9. (连词) your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and the family is important. Try your best 10. (get) along well with your parents.

语篇导读 本文介绍了如何和父母相处得好的一些建议。
1. helpful 根据 be 及语境可知空处用形容词,helpful 意为"有帮助的",符合语境。
2. thought 根据语境并结合 Have 可知用现在完成时,think 的过去分词为 thought。
3. with get on well with sb 意为"和某人相处得好",为固定搭配。
4. an 句意为:我很抱歉我有过这样的经历。根据 I am sorry that I had such 可知,空处用不定冠词,experience 在这里是"经历"的意思,为可数名词单数,且发音以元音音素开头,故填 an。
5. opinions opinion 意为"观点;意见",作可数名词;结合 different 及语境可知用复数形式 opinions。
6. them 动词 encourage 后加 they 的宾格形式 them。
7. come 句意为:到目前为止,他们都很信任我,有任何事都来找我。根据句意并结合 So far 和 have trusted 可知此处用现在完成时,为避免重复,此处省略助动词 have,因此用 come 的过去分词 come。
8. certainly 句意为:和父母吵架肯定会让他们生气,你也不会感觉很好。根据句子结构可知,此处用 certain 的副词形式 certainly 修饰动词 make,意为"肯定"。
9. but 句意为:例如,你可能希望将来成为一名艺术家,但你的父母想让你做其他事情。根据句意可知,此处表示转折关系,所以用 but。
10. to get try one's best to do sth 意为"尽某人全力做某事",为固定搭配,故填 to get。