Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. As people get older, their memory may get worse. It
2.
3.
4. It's important for us
5. My grandpa often forgets how
1. As people get older, their memory may get worse. It
happens to
(发生于) many old people.2.
In your case
(对你来说), you need more exercise.3.
Keep in mind/Remember
(记住) the safety when travelling in the forest.4. It's important for us
to go through
(经历) the happy memories with our family.5. My grandpa often forgets how
to reach
(到达) the park, so I walk him to the park every weekend.答案
1. happens to 2. In your case 3. Keep in mind/Remember 4. to go through 5. to reach
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,需结合英语固定短语、句型及语法规则逐一解题:1. 考查固定短语“发生在某人身上”的用法,结合时态和主谓一致确定动词形式;2. 考查“对你来说”的固定搭配;3. 考查祈使句的动词原形开头规则;4. 考查“It's + adj. + for sb + to do sth”固定句型;5. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构中“到达”的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 固定短语happen to sb表示“发生在某人身上”,主语it为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填happens to;
2. 固定搭配in your case意为“对你来说”,符合语境;
3. 祈使句以动词原形开头,“记住”可译为Keep in mind或Remember;
4. 固定句型It's important for sb to do sth要求填动词不定式,“经历”对应go through,故填to go through;
5. “疑问词+不定式”结构中,“到达”用reach,故填to reach。
【答案】
1. happens to 2. In your case 3. Keep in mind/Remember 4. to go through 5. to reach
【知识点】
固定短语、祈使句、动词不定式
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础知识点,考查常用固定搭配、祈使句结构及不定式用法,题型常规,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,需结合英语固定短语、句型及语法规则逐一解题:1. 考查固定短语“发生在某人身上”的用法,结合时态和主谓一致确定动词形式;2. 考查“对你来说”的固定搭配;3. 考查祈使句的动词原形开头规则;4. 考查“It's + adj. + for sb + to do sth”固定句型;5. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构中“到达”的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 固定短语happen to sb表示“发生在某人身上”,主语it为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填happens to;
2. 固定搭配in your case意为“对你来说”,符合语境;
3. 祈使句以动词原形开头,“记住”可译为Keep in mind或Remember;
4. 固定句型It's important for sb to do sth要求填动词不定式,“经历”对应go through,故填to go through;
5. “疑问词+不定式”结构中,“到达”用reach,故填to reach。
【答案】
1. happens to 2. In your case 3. Keep in mind/Remember 4. to go through 5. to reach
【知识点】
固定短语、祈使句、动词不定式
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础知识点,考查常用固定搭配、祈使句结构及不定式用法,题型常规,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列任务
任务一:用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
keep in mind, be worried about, instead of, happen to, go through, in one's case
Anna's aunt is having memory problems these days. She 1.
任务二:根据上面短文完成思维导图。

任务一:用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
keep in mind, be worried about, instead of, happen to, go through, in one's case
Anna's aunt is having memory problems these days. She 1.
is worried about
her aunt. She knows that her aunt 2. is going through
a hard time now. She often forgets where she puts her keys and sometimes calls Anna by the wrong name. Anna feels upset about what 3. happens to
her aunt. She often thinks about how to help her. Her friend Lily, who once had a similar experience with her own grandma, notices Anna's sadness and comes to comfort her. "4. In your case
, when your family members are facing difficulties with their memory, you shouldn't be too anxious. We should 5. keep in mind
the warm moments we spent with them. We should focus on these beautiful memories 6. instead of
only worrying about their memory loss," said Lily. Anna takes Lily's advice. Every afternoon, she spends time with her aunt listening to her stories and helping her remember small things. She knows that love and patience are the best ways to help her aunt.任务二:根据上面短文完成思维导图。
答案
任务一:1. is worried about 2. is going through 3. happens to 4. In your case 5. keep in mind 6. instead of
任务二:7. has poor memory/memory problems 8. is worried about her aunt and feels upset 9. Keep in mind the warm moments 10. Care for family members instead of worrying too much 11. Listens to her aunt's stories 12. Helps her aunt remember small things
任务二:7. has poor memory/memory problems 8. is worried about her aunt and feels upset 9. Keep in mind the warm moments 10. Care for family members instead of worrying too much 11. Listens to her aunt's stories 12. Helps her aunt remember small things
解析
【分析】
本题分为两个任务,任务一为短语适当形式填空,需先明确方框内短语的含义,结合短文语境、主语及时态变化选择并调整短语形式;任务二为根据短文内容完成思维导图,需定位原文对应信息,提取关键内容填写。
【解析】
任务一:1. 结合语境“她担心她的阿姨”,选短语be worried about,主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填is worried about;2. 短语go through表示“经历”,主语her aunt是第三人称单数,时态为现在进行时,故填is going through;3. 短语happen to表示“发生在……身上”,what作主语时谓语用第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填happens to;4. 短语in one's case表示“在某人的情况里”,结合语境填In your case;5. keep in mind表示“记住”,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填keep in mind;6. instead of表示“而不是”,符合语境,故填instead of。
任务二:7. 对应原文“Anna's aunt is having memory problems these days”,提取关键信息;8. 对应原文“She knows that her aunt... Anna feels upset about...”,提取相关内容;9. 对应原文“We should keep in mind the warm moments we spent with them”,提取核心信息;10. 对应原文“you shouldn't be too anxious... focus on these beautiful memories instead of only worrying about their memory loss”,整合内容;11. 对应原文“Every afternoon, she spends time with her aunt listening to her stories”,提取动作;12. 对应原文“helping her remember small things”,提取动作。
【答案】
任务一:1. is worried about 2. is going through 3. happens to 4. In your case 5. keep in mind 6. instead of;任务二:7. has poor memory/memory problems 8. is worried about her aunt and feels upset 9. Keep in mind the warm moments 10. Care for family members instead of worrying too much 11. Listens to her aunt's stories 12. Helps her aunt remember small things
【知识点】
短语运用、阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查短语搭配的运用及文本信息的定位提取,需学生掌握短语含义并能准确从原文中匹配对应内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为两个任务,任务一为短语适当形式填空,需先明确方框内短语的含义,结合短文语境、主语及时态变化选择并调整短语形式;任务二为根据短文内容完成思维导图,需定位原文对应信息,提取关键内容填写。
【解析】
任务一:1. 结合语境“她担心她的阿姨”,选短语be worried about,主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填is worried about;2. 短语go through表示“经历”,主语her aunt是第三人称单数,时态为现在进行时,故填is going through;3. 短语happen to表示“发生在……身上”,what作主语时谓语用第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填happens to;4. 短语in one's case表示“在某人的情况里”,结合语境填In your case;5. keep in mind表示“记住”,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填keep in mind;6. instead of表示“而不是”,符合语境,故填instead of。
任务二:7. 对应原文“Anna's aunt is having memory problems these days”,提取关键信息;8. 对应原文“She knows that her aunt... Anna feels upset about...”,提取相关内容;9. 对应原文“We should keep in mind the warm moments we spent with them”,提取核心信息;10. 对应原文“you shouldn't be too anxious... focus on these beautiful memories instead of only worrying about their memory loss”,整合内容;11. 对应原文“Every afternoon, she spends time with her aunt listening to her stories”,提取动作;12. 对应原文“helping her remember small things”,提取动作。
【答案】
任务一:1. is worried about 2. is going through 3. happens to 4. In your case 5. keep in mind 6. instead of;任务二:7. has poor memory/memory problems 8. is worried about her aunt and feels upset 9. Keep in mind the warm moments 10. Care for family members instead of worrying too much 11. Listens to her aunt's stories 12. Helps her aunt remember small things
【知识点】
短语运用、阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查短语搭配的运用及文本信息的定位提取,需学生掌握短语含义并能准确从原文中匹配对应内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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