2026年初中必刷题九年级英语上册外研版第40页答案
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. [2025 江苏扬州中考·改编] Yangzhou l
ies
in central Jiangsu Province.
2. [2026 吉林松原期中] The stone s
tatue
in the city centre is a great hero riding a horse.
3. [2026 山东德州调研] Mount Huangshan is always f
ull
of visitors the whole year.
4. How the pyramids were built remains a great
mystery
/'mɪstəri/ to people around the world.
5. The Greek
islands
/'aɪləndz/ are known for their beautiful beaches and clear waters.

答案

1. lies 2. statue 3. full
4. mystery 5. islands
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. [2026 黑龙江大庆期中] Our
bodies
(body) need at least eight hours of sleep every night to stay healthy.
7. [2026 北京调研] The National Library of China is the
largest
(large) public library in Asia.
8. Yuan Longping,
known
(know) as "the father of hybrid rice", makes great contributions to China.
9. [2026 安徽合肥期末] There is a
possibility
(possible) that we will go camping if it is sunny tomorrow.
10. The beautiful forest
was burnt/burned
(burn) in a big fire last month and many animals lost homes.

答案

6. bodies 句意为:我们的身体每晚需要至少八小时睡眠来保持健康。body 意为“身体”,为可数名词,结合 Our 可知用复数形式 bodies。
7. largest 句意为:中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。large 意为“大的”,结合 the 和 in Asia 可知用最高级形式 largest。
8. known 句意为:袁隆平,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”,为中国作出了巨大贡献。known as 意为“被称为”,符合语境。
9. possibility 句意为:如果明天天气晴朗,我们有可能去露营。根据 There is a 可知空处应填可数名词单数,possible 的名词形式为 possibility,表示“可能性”,故填 possibility。
10. was burnt/burned 句意为:那片美丽的森林上个月被一场大火烧毁了,许多动物失去了家园。burn 意为“烧毁”,结合 last month 可知用一般过去时,主语与动词构成被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态;主语为单数名词,故填 was burnt/burned。
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
size arrive coast amaze
enemy nearly thousand
11. People can see many beautiful lanterns in different shapes and
sizes
on the Lantern Festival.
12. [2026 辽宁阜新期中]Jane and Sarah used to be
enemies
, but now they are good friends.
13. [2026 云南昆明调研]Nowadays,
thousands
of foreign visitors come to China on holiday.
14. I could hardly believe my eyes when I saw the
amazing
view.
15. [2026 天津期中]Everyone got off the bus in order when they
arrived
at Tianjin Eye.

答案

11. sizes 句意为:在元宵节,人们可以看到许多不同形状和尺寸的美丽的灯笼。根据 different shapes and 并结合所给词可知用 size 的复数形式,故填 sizes。
12. enemies 句意为:简和萨拉过去是敌人,但现在她们是好朋友。根据 but now they are good friends 并结合所给词可知用 enemy,意为“敌人”,其为可数名词,结合主语和 friends 可知用复数形式 enemies。
13. thousands 句意为:如今,成千上万的外国游客来中国度假。结合语境及所给词可知,thousands of 意为“成千上万的”,符合语境。
14. amazing 句意为:当我看到这令人惊叹的景色时,我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。根据 could hardly believe my eyes 并结合所给词可知用 amaze 的形容词形式 amazing,意为“令人惊叹的”,修饰名词 view。
15. arrived 句意为:大家在到达天津之眼的时候按顺序下了公共汽车。根据 got off the bus 并结合所给词可知用 arrive,意为“到达”;结合 got off 可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式 arrived。
温馨提示
burn 意为“燃烧;烧焦”,作动词,其过去式和过去分词为 burnt 或 burned。
温馨提示
表示确切的数量时,用具体数字加 thousand 的单数形式;表示概数时,用 thousand 的复数形式加 of。有类似用法的词还有:hundred(百)、million(百万)、billion(十亿)。
知识拓展
centre 意为“中心”,其形容词形式为 central,意为“中心的;中间的”。“in the centre of...”意为“在……的中心”。
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子,使对话完整。
[2026陕西渭南期中]
A: Hi, Jack. What are you doing?
B: I am preparing for my school report.
A: 16.
What's it about?

B: It's about Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟), one of the most famous places of interest in China.
A: That sounds great. 17.
Have you ever been there?

B: Yes. I went there last year.
A: 18.
Where is it?

B: It's at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong City, Shanxi Province.
A: I see. 19.
How many grottoes are there?

B: There are 45 main grottoes. And the tallest statue is 17 metres tall.
A: 17 metres? That's really tall. 20.
I hope to go there one day.

B: Just do it! I'm sure it'll be an eye-opener for you.

答案

16. What's it about?/... 根据 It's about Yungang Grottoes 可知此处询问它是关于什么的。
17. Have you ever been there?/... 根据“Yes. I went there last year.”可知此处询问对方是否去过那里。
18. Where is it?/... 根据“It's at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong City, Shanxi Province.”可知此处应该询问它在哪里。
19. How many grottoes are there?/... 根据“There are 45 main grottoes.”可知此处应该询问有多少个石窟。
20. I hope to go there one day./... 根据“Just do it! I'm sure it'll be an eye-opener for you.”可知此处应该表示自己希望有一天能去那里。