一、词汇运用
A)根据语境,在横线处填写一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We must protect nature, or more animals will die
2. From the top of the hill, we
3. The teacher asked us
4.
5. It is dangerous to touch the
6. The number of dolphins in this area
A)根据语境,在横线处填写一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We must protect nature, or more animals will die
from
safety problems.2. From the top of the hill, we
viewed
(view) the whole park clearly yesterday.3. The teacher asked us
to outline
(outline) the main ideas of the passage before writing.4.
Fully
(full) understanding the problem is the first step to solving it correctly.5. It is dangerous to touch the
wound(s)
(wound) of the animal, or you may get hurt.6. The number of dolphins in this area
has increased
(increase) greatly in the past five years.答案
1. from
2. viewed
3. to outline
4. Fully
5. wound(s)
6. has increased
2. viewed
3. to outline
4. Fully
5. wound(s)
6. has increased
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语境、固定搭配、时态规则、词性转换等知识点解题。第1题考查固定搭配die from;第2题根据时间状语确定动词时态;第3题考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth;第4题需用副词修饰动词;第5题考查名词形式;第6题根据时间状语确定现在完成时及主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们必须保护自然,否则更多动物会因安全问题死亡。固定搭配die from表示“死于(外部原因)”,故填from。
2. 时间状语yesterday是一般过去时的标志,view的过去式为viewed,故填viewed。
3. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”,故填to outline。
4. 此处需副词修饰动词understanding,full的副词形式为Fully,句首首字母大写,故填Fully。
5. 句意:触摸动物的伤口很危险,wound此处为名词,可填单数或复数,故填wound(s)。
6. 时间状语in the past five years是现在完成时的标志,主语the number of+名词作主语时谓语用单数,故填has increased。
【答案】
1. from;2. viewed;3. to outline;4. Fully;5. wound(s);6. has increased
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的灵活运用,涉及固定搭配、时态、词性转换等核心知识点,需结合语境和语法规则分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语境、固定搭配、时态规则、词性转换等知识点解题。第1题考查固定搭配die from;第2题根据时间状语确定动词时态;第3题考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth;第4题需用副词修饰动词;第5题考查名词形式;第6题根据时间状语确定现在完成时及主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们必须保护自然,否则更多动物会因安全问题死亡。固定搭配die from表示“死于(外部原因)”,故填from。
2. 时间状语yesterday是一般过去时的标志,view的过去式为viewed,故填viewed。
3. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”,故填to outline。
4. 此处需副词修饰动词understanding,full的副词形式为Fully,句首首字母大写,故填Fully。
5. 句意:触摸动物的伤口很危险,wound此处为名词,可填单数或复数,故填wound(s)。
6. 时间状语in the past five years是现在完成时的标志,主语the number of+名词作主语时谓语用单数,故填has increased。
【答案】
1. from;2. viewed;3. to outline;4. Fully;5. wound(s);6. has increased
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的灵活运用,涉及固定搭配、时态、词性转换等核心知识点,需结合语境和语法规则分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B)根据语境,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
recognize; blood; position; effective; mall
1. When he fell off his bike, there was some
2. Taking notes carefully is one of the
3. She
4. My family and I often go to the shopping
5. When you take a photo, please get into a good
recognize; blood; position; effective; mall
1. When he fell off his bike, there was some
blood
on his leg.2. Taking notes carefully is one of the
most effective
ways to improve our study.3. She
recognized
her old friend at once when she saw him in the street.4. My family and I often go to the shopping
mall
to buy school things on weekends.5. When you take a photo, please get into a good
position
to look nice.答案
1. blood
2. most effective
3. recognized
4. mall
5. position
2. most effective
3. recognized
4. mall
5. position
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解语境,再分析方框内单词的词义、词性,最后结合句子的语法结构(如时态、形容词级、固定搭配等),选择合适的单词并调整其适当形式完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意为“他从自行车摔下来时,腿上有一些血”,方框中“blood”意为“血”,为不可数名词,符合语境,故填blood。
2. 句意为“认真记笔记是提高我们学习最有效的方法之一”,方框中“effective”意为“有效的”,“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构,此处需用最高级形式,故填most effective。
3. 句意为“她在街上看到老朋友时立刻认出了他”,方框中“recognize”意为“认出”,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故填recognized。
4. 句意为“我和家人周末常去购物中心买学习用品”,方框中“mall”意为“商场”,“shopping mall”是固定搭配,意为“购物中心”,故填mall。
5. 句意为“拍照时请进入一个好的位置来拍出好看的照片”,方框中“position”意为“位置”,“a good + 可数名词单数”符合结构,故填position。
【答案】
1. blood
2. most effective
3. recognized
4. mall
5. position
【知识点】
词汇运用;形容词最高级;动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析及适当形式变化,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解语境,再分析方框内单词的词义、词性,最后结合句子的语法结构(如时态、形容词级、固定搭配等),选择合适的单词并调整其适当形式完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意为“他从自行车摔下来时,腿上有一些血”,方框中“blood”意为“血”,为不可数名词,符合语境,故填blood。
2. 句意为“认真记笔记是提高我们学习最有效的方法之一”,方框中“effective”意为“有效的”,“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构,此处需用最高级形式,故填most effective。
3. 句意为“她在街上看到老朋友时立刻认出了他”,方框中“recognize”意为“认出”,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故填recognized。
4. 句意为“我和家人周末常去购物中心买学习用品”,方框中“mall”意为“商场”,“shopping mall”是固定搭配,意为“购物中心”,故填mall。
5. 句意为“拍照时请进入一个好的位置来拍出好看的照片”,方框中“position”意为“位置”,“a good + 可数名词单数”符合结构,故填position。
【答案】
1. blood
2. most effective
3. recognized
4. mall
5. position
【知识点】
词汇运用;形容词最高级;动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析及适当形式变化,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、情境运用(须运用宾语从句句式)

1. A:
They are all so nice.
B: You can choose the one with your favourite colour.
2. A:
(运用关键词 divide ... into)
B: Yes,I do. Because we can share our ideas more easily in groups.
3. A:
B: Of course. They have very good long-term memories.
4. A:
B: Yes. They store lots of nuts in their holes to prepare for winter.
5. A:
B: I can't agree more.
1. A:
Could you tell me which notebook I should choose
?They are all so nice.
B: You can choose the one with your favourite colour.
2. A:
Do you know why the teacher divides us into small groups
?(运用关键词 divide ... into)
B: Yes,I do. Because we can share our ideas more easily in groups.
3. A:
I wonder if/whether dolphins can remember each other for a long time
.B: Of course. They have very good long-term memories.
4. A:
Could you tell me how squirrels prepare for the cold winter
?B: Yes. They store lots of nuts in their holes to prepare for winter.
5. A:
I think that protecting wild animals is very important
.B: I can't agree more.
答案
1. Could you tell me which notebook I should choose
2. Do you know why the teacher divides us into small groups
3. I wonder if/whether dolphins can remember each other for a long time
4. Could you tell me how squirrels prepare for the cold winter
5. I think that protecting wild animals is very important
2. Do you know why the teacher divides us into small groups
3. I wonder if/whether dolphins can remember each other for a long time
4. Could you tell me how squirrels prepare for the cold winter
5. I think that protecting wild animals is very important
解析
【分析】
本题需结合每幅图的情境、答句内容,运用宾语从句的句式补全对应句子,要确保句子符合语境,同时满足宾语从句的结构要求。
【解析】
1. 图1为女孩挑选笔记本,答句建议选喜欢的颜色,故A的问句需询问应选哪本笔记本,用宾语从句“which notebook I should choose”;
2. 图2是老师将学生分组,结合关键词divide...into,答句说明分组好处,故A的问句需询问老师分组的原因,用宾语从句“why the teacher divides us into small groups”;
3. 图3是女孩思考海豚是否能长时间记彼此,答句肯定海豚有长期记忆,故A的句子需询问海豚是否能长时间记彼此,用宾语从句“if/whether dolphins can remember each other for a long time”;
4. 图4是松鼠储存坚果,答句说明为冬天做准备,故A的问句需询问松鼠如何为冬天做准备,用宾语从句“how squirrels prepare for the cold winter”;
5. 图5是保护野生动物的标语,答句表示同意,故A的句子需表达保护野生动物很重要,用宾语从句“that protecting wild animals is very important”。
【答案】
1. Could you tell me which notebook I should choose
2. Do you know why the teacher divides us into small groups
3. I wonder if/whether dolphins can remember each other for a long time
4. Could you tell me how squirrels prepare for the cold winter
5. I think that protecting wild animals is very important
【知识点】
宾语从句、情境对话运用
【点评】
本题结合图片情境考查宾语从句的实际运用,既考查宾语从句的结构,又要求学生结合语境和答句逻辑补全句子,注重语言的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题需结合每幅图的情境、答句内容,运用宾语从句的句式补全对应句子,要确保句子符合语境,同时满足宾语从句的结构要求。
【解析】
1. 图1为女孩挑选笔记本,答句建议选喜欢的颜色,故A的问句需询问应选哪本笔记本,用宾语从句“which notebook I should choose”;
2. 图2是老师将学生分组,结合关键词divide...into,答句说明分组好处,故A的问句需询问老师分组的原因,用宾语从句“why the teacher divides us into small groups”;
3. 图3是女孩思考海豚是否能长时间记彼此,答句肯定海豚有长期记忆,故A的句子需询问海豚是否能长时间记彼此,用宾语从句“if/whether dolphins can remember each other for a long time”;
4. 图4是松鼠储存坚果,答句说明为冬天做准备,故A的问句需询问松鼠如何为冬天做准备,用宾语从句“how squirrels prepare for the cold winter”;
5. 图5是保护野生动物的标语,答句表示同意,故A的句子需表达保护野生动物很重要,用宾语从句“that protecting wild animals is very important”。
【答案】
1. Could you tell me which notebook I should choose
2. Do you know why the teacher divides us into small groups
3. I wonder if/whether dolphins can remember each other for a long time
4. Could you tell me how squirrels prepare for the cold winter
5. I think that protecting wild animals is very important
【知识点】
宾语从句、情境对话运用
【点评】
本题结合图片情境考查宾语从句的实际运用,既考查宾语从句的结构,又要求学生结合语境和答句逻辑补全句子,注重语言的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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