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第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus(菌类). Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy's ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that's how earaches are treated!
Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine(藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite.
Learning from the Shamans
Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are studying the rainforest before the plants disappear. However, the rainforests are disappearing fast. Sometimes they want to use the land for farming. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood.
Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (丛林) with the local
shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.
▲
A USA company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant in the rainforest. This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad illnesses. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforest. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforest. If the rainforest survives(幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white funguses and red vines.
( )21.(新考法·写作手法)How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By giving an example.
B. By using a song.
C. By asking a question.
D. By listing a number.
(
A. Throws.
B. Treats.
C. Sells.
D. Collects.
(
A. Which plants can be used as medicines.
B. How the red vines grow well.
C. Where they can find white funguses.
D. When they can discover useful plants.
(
A. The famous medicine company
B. Saving the rainforest
C. Invent some new medicines
D. All kinds of illnesses
(
A. A Lucky Boy
B. The Life of Shamans
C. Great Scientists
D. Rainforest Plants: Nature's Medicine
阅读下列短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus(菌类). Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy's ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that's how earaches are treated!
Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine(藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite.
Learning from the Shamans
Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are studying the rainforest before the plants disappear. However, the rainforests are disappearing fast. Sometimes they want to use the land for farming. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood.
Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (丛林) with the local
shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.
▲
A USA company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant in the rainforest. This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad illnesses. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforest. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforest. If the rainforest survives(幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white funguses and red vines.
( )21.(新考法·写作手法)How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By giving an example.
B. By using a song.
C. By asking a question.
D. By listing a number.
(
B
)22. What does the underlined word "cures" mean in the passage?A. Throws.
B. Treats.
C. Sells.
D. Collects.
(
A
)23. What do the shamans show the scientists?A. Which plants can be used as medicines.
B. How the red vines grow well.
C. Where they can find white funguses.
D. When they can discover useful plants.
(
B
)24.(新考法·句子还原)Which of the following can be put in " ▲ "?A. The famous medicine company
B. Saving the rainforest
C. Invent some new medicines
D. All kinds of illnesses
(
D
)25. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Lucky Boy
B. The Life of Shamans
C. Great Scientists
D. Rainforest Plants: Nature's Medicine
答案
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了热带雨林医生使用多种热带雨林中的植物作为药物治病。
21.A [写作手法题。根据“A young boy is crying because his ear hurts... Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy's ear.”可知,文章开头通过描述一个男孩耳痛被治疗的场景引入,属于“举例子”的写作手法。]
22.B [词义猜测题。根据“They make tea from one type of red vine. This tea cures stomachaches.”可知,上下文提到红藤茶用于缓解胃痛,画线单词“cures”意为“治疗”。]
23.A [细节理解题。根据“The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.”可知,萨满向科学家展示可用作药物的植物。]
24.B [句子还原。根据“If the rainforest survives, some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white funguses and red vines.”可知,后文提到医药公司通过销售药物资助雨林保护,空白处需承上启下,强调“拯救雨林”。]
25.D [最佳标题题。通读全文可知,全文围绕雨林植物的药用价值及保护展开,选项D最全面概括主题。]
21.A [写作手法题。根据“A young boy is crying because his ear hurts... Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy's ear.”可知,文章开头通过描述一个男孩耳痛被治疗的场景引入,属于“举例子”的写作手法。]
22.B [词义猜测题。根据“They make tea from one type of red vine. This tea cures stomachaches.”可知,上下文提到红藤茶用于缓解胃痛,画线单词“cures”意为“治疗”。]
23.A [细节理解题。根据“The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.”可知,萨满向科学家展示可用作药物的植物。]
24.B [句子还原。根据“If the rainforest survives, some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white funguses and red vines.”可知,后文提到医药公司通过销售药物资助雨林保护,空白处需承上启下,强调“拯救雨林”。]
25.D [最佳标题题。通读全文可知,全文围绕雨林植物的药用价值及保护展开,选项D最全面概括主题。]
