Ⅴ. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共28题,60分)
A. Read the passages and complete the task(阅读短文并完成任务)(每题2分,6题,共12分)★
Teenage Job Fair:Find Your Dream Path
Have you ever thought about your future job? For many teenage students,choosing a job is a real struggle. It often brings emotional stress and peer pressure. To help you,our school organises this special job fair every Christmas period. We invited three professionals to share their working stories. They will show you that working is not just a race for money.
Meet Our Professionals
Dr Alice(Dentist)
“My job has high requirements. You must be very patient. Some kids cry because they are nervous about the tiny professional equipment. My job is to fix their teeth and give them a beautiful appearance. When they look at their reflection in the mirror and smile happily,my hard work pays off.”
Officer Mary(Policewoman)
“I used to be in the army. Now,my background helps me a lot. My job is not like a fairy tale. Sometimes,it is quite dangerous. I often work extra hours to keep the city safe. We don't want anyone to get hurt due to bad behavioural choices. Seeing people live safely is my biggest treasure.”
Mr David(Lawyer)
“Being a lawyer is not just about talking to people. You need to read a lot of papers. I often counsel people who face a bitter blow in their lives. I must stay professional and hide my own emotion. It takes years to get the right certification, but helping people in poverty is totally worth it.”
How to Join Us?
Time:This Saturday,9:00 AM.
Place:The interior hall of our school's main architecture.
Tasks:Do a vox pop! Act as a journalist and ask these professionals questions. The best interviewee will get a special parcel from our boss!
Remember:Every job has its own meaning. Don't be a fool who only looks at the pay. Choose a job that you truly love!
()45. Why does the school organise the job fair?
A. To test students' professional skills.
B. To help students deal with the stress of choosing jobs.
C. To sell a special parcel to the students.
D. To celebrate Christmas with a vox pop.
()46. In Dr Alice's opinion,a dentist needs to be because children often feel nervous.
A. emotional B. lonely C. patient D. bitter
()47. What can we learn about Officer Mary?
A. She thinks her job is just like a fairy tale.
B. She never works extra hours at night.
C. Her background in the army is helpful.
D. She is nervous about bad behavioural choices.
()48. What does the underlined word “certification” in Mr David's story probably mean?
A. An official paper to prove you can do the job.
B. A heavy blow that makes you feel sad.
C. A kind of professional equipment for doctors.
D. A tiny parcel sent by the school boss.
()49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The event will be held in the interior hall of the architecture.
B. Mr David thinks it is important to hide his own emotion.
C. Dr Alice feels happy when she sees her patients' bad reflection.
D. Students need to act as a journalist and do a vox pop.
()50. What does the writer advise us to do at the end of the text?
A. Only look at the pay when choosing a job.
B. Choose a job that we really love.
C. Be a fool who never thinks about the future.
D. Take a race to make more money.

45. B
46. C
47. C
48. A
49. C
50. B
点拨:46题,C. 细节理解题。根据Dr Alice部分的"You must be very patient. Some kids cry because they are nervous..."可知,因为孩子们面对器械会紧张哭泣,所以牙医必须非常有耐心(patient)。
48题,A. 词义猜测题。结合Mr David所说"It takes years to get the right certification,but helping people in poverty is totally worth it."(这需要花费数年时间才能获得正确的……,但帮助贫困的人是完全值得的),以及律师职业必须持证上岗的常识,可以推断certification意为"证明书;执业证书",选项A(一份证明你能做这份工作的官方文件)最符合逻辑。
50题,B. 主旨推断题。本题为强制要求阅读尾段的防跳读防伪设计。根据文章最后两句"Don't be a fool who only looks at the pay. Choose a job that you truly love!"(不要做只看重薪水的傻瓜。选择一份你真正热爱的工作!)可知,作者在文末强烈建议读者去选择自己真正热爱的职业,故选B。

【分析】
这是一篇关于青少年职业招聘会的阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意类题目。解题思路如下：
1. 第45题：定位原文第一段，查找学校组织招聘会的原因，原文提到学生选工作有压力，学校是为了帮助学生，对应选项B。
2. 第46题：定位Dr Alice的发言，找到牙医需要的品质，原文明确说牙医必须有耐心，因为孩子会紧张哭泣，对应选项C。
3. 第47题：定位Officer Mary的发言，查找她的背景相关，原文提到她的军队背景很有帮助，对应选项C。
4. 第48题：词义猜测题，结合律师职业需持证的常识，以及原文“花数年获得”的描述，推断certification是执业证书，对应选项A。
5. 第49题：找错误选项，逐一核对原文，C选项中Dr Alice是看到病人开心的反应而非坏反应，所以C错误。
6. 第50题：定位原文最后一段，查找作者的建议，原文明确说要选真正热爱的工作，对应选项B。
【解析】
45题：根据原文第一段“For many teenage students, choosing a job is a real struggle. It often brings emotional stress and peer pressure. To help you, our school organises this special job fair...”可知，学校组织招聘会是为了帮助学生应对选工作的压力，故选B。
46题：根据Dr Alice部分的“You must be very patient. Some kids cry because they are nervous about the tiny professional equipment.”可知，牙医需要耐心，因为孩子会紧张，故选C。
47题：根据Officer Mary部分的“I used to be in the army. Now, my background helps me a lot.”可知，她的军队背景有帮助，故选C。
48题：根据Mr David部分“It takes years to get the right certification”及律师需持证上岗的常识，可知certification意为“执业证书”，即证明能做该工作的官方文件，故选A。
49题：A选项对应原文“How to Join Us?”中的地点，正确；B选项对应Mr David部分“I must stay professional and hide my own emotion”，正确；C选项原文是“when they look at their reflection in the mirror and smile happily”，是开心的反应，而非坏反应，错误；D选项对应原文“Act as a journalist and ask these professionals questions”，正确。故选C。
50题：根据原文最后一段“Don't be a fool who only looks at the pay. Choose a job that you truly love!”可知，作者建议选真正热爱的工作，故选B。
【答案】
45.B 46.C 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为青少年职业主题的阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、词义推断能力及主旨把握能力，题目设置均基于原文内容，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确查找对应信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7