五、完形填空。
On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 1
3
Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 7
To my surprise, 9
It touched me a lot and made my heart 12
People can always 15
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(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 1
A
, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 2C
for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help.3
B
thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their hands were far away. It was a life-or-death 4B
for the dolphins. I didn’t know 5C
to help them, so I put a message on the internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 6A
those lovely animals.Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 7
D
. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to 8D
them back to the deeper (更深的) water successfully.To my surprise, 9
C
the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to help the other dolphins. Luckily, we 10A
the rescue (救援) work. All of them were saved. They raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 11B
to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.It touched me a lot and made my heart 12
D
. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 13C
. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 14B
cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure everyone was safe.People can always 15
A
our friends—animals. I will never forget this experience.(
A
)1. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Exactly(
C
)2. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. direct(
B
)3. A. For B. Without C. By D. On(
B
)4. A. answer B. moment C. choice D. plan(
C
)5. A. where B. why C. how D. when(
A
)6. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. find(
D
)7. A. changed B. lost C. left D. arrived(
D
)8. A. take B. call C. give D. move(
C
)9. A. before B. while C. after D. until(
A
)10. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried(
B
)11. A. safety B. thanks C. hope D. worries(
D
)12. A. broken B. cold C. sad D. warm(
C
)13. A. water B. time C. danger D. interest(
B
)14. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody(
A
)15. A. learn from B. prepare for C. agree with D. look for答案
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ADDCA 11-15 BDCBA
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一解题。解题时先通读全文把握主旨(救援搁浅海豚的经历),再针对每个空格,分析前后文逻辑、词汇含义、固定搭配等,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最佳答案。例如第1题,前文描述“坐在车里看海豚”,后文“看到海豚搁浅”是突发情况,需选表“突然”的副词;第2题结合常识,海豚离开水的状态是危险的,以此类推。
【解析】
1. 考查副词辨析。前文说坐在车里看海豚,后文看到海豚搁浅是突发情况,suddenly(突然)符合语境,选A。
2. 考查形容词辨析。海豚离开水的状态对它们来说是危险的,dangerous(危险的)符合常识,选C。
3. 考查介词辨析。“没有多想就跳下车”,without(没有)符合语境,选B。
4. 考查名词辨析。生死攸关的时刻,moment(时刻)符合,选B。
5. 考查疑问词+不定式。不知道“如何”帮助,how(如何)符合,选C。
6. 考查动词辨析。希望有人来“救”海豚,save(拯救)符合,选A。
7. 考查动词辨析。越来越多人“到达”海滩,arrived(到达)符合,选D。
8. 考查动词辨析。把海豚“移回”深水区,move(移动)符合,选D。
9. 考查连词辨析。小海豚被救“之后”,after(在…之后)符合,选C。
10. 考查动词辨析。我们“完成”了救援,finished(完成)符合,选A。
11. 考查名词辨析。海豚游来游去是为了表示“感谢”,thanks(感谢)符合,选B。
12. 考查形容词辨析。这件事让“我”的心变“温暖”,warm(温暖的)符合,选D。
13. 考查名词辨析。有“危险”时海豚互相帮助,danger(危险)符合,选C。
14. 考查不定代词。没人在乎湿或脏,nobody(没人)符合,选B。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。向朋友(动物)学习,learn from(向…学习)符合,选A。
【答案】1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ADDCA 11-15 BDCBA
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析;上下文语境理解;词汇固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过讲述救援搁浅海豚的经历,传递互助感恩的主题,贴近学生生活,考查的考点符合初中英语完形的常见要求,注重语境分析能力的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一解题。解题时先通读全文把握主旨(救援搁浅海豚的经历),再针对每个空格,分析前后文逻辑、词汇含义、固定搭配等,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最佳答案。例如第1题,前文描述“坐在车里看海豚”,后文“看到海豚搁浅”是突发情况,需选表“突然”的副词;第2题结合常识,海豚离开水的状态是危险的,以此类推。
【解析】
1. 考查副词辨析。前文说坐在车里看海豚,后文看到海豚搁浅是突发情况,suddenly(突然)符合语境,选A。
2. 考查形容词辨析。海豚离开水的状态对它们来说是危险的,dangerous(危险的)符合常识,选C。
3. 考查介词辨析。“没有多想就跳下车”,without(没有)符合语境,选B。
4. 考查名词辨析。生死攸关的时刻,moment(时刻)符合,选B。
5. 考查疑问词+不定式。不知道“如何”帮助,how(如何)符合,选C。
6. 考查动词辨析。希望有人来“救”海豚,save(拯救)符合,选A。
7. 考查动词辨析。越来越多人“到达”海滩,arrived(到达)符合,选D。
8. 考查动词辨析。把海豚“移回”深水区,move(移动)符合,选D。
9. 考查连词辨析。小海豚被救“之后”,after(在…之后)符合,选C。
10. 考查动词辨析。我们“完成”了救援,finished(完成)符合,选A。
11. 考查名词辨析。海豚游来游去是为了表示“感谢”,thanks(感谢)符合,选B。
12. 考查形容词辨析。这件事让“我”的心变“温暖”,warm(温暖的)符合,选D。
13. 考查名词辨析。有“危险”时海豚互相帮助,danger(危险)符合,选C。
14. 考查不定代词。没人在乎湿或脏,nobody(没人)符合,选B。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。向朋友(动物)学习,learn from(向…学习)符合,选A。
【答案】1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ADDCA 11-15 BDCBA
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析;上下文语境理解;词汇固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过讲述救援搁浅海豚的经历,传递互助感恩的主题,贴近学生生活,考查的考点符合初中英语完形的常见要求,注重语境分析能力的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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