四 根据上下文及图片提示完成句子。
1. Forty years ago, Grandpa listened to the radio for news. Now he .
2. , my family . Now we live in a tall building.
3. , . .

1. reads and watches news on the internet 2. Six years ago; lived on a farm 3. Ten years ago; people bought things from shops; Now they do shopping on the internet

【分析】这道题需结合时间提示（40年前、6年前、10年前）和图片信息补全句子。解题时先明确时态：描述过去的情况用一般过去时，描述现在的情况用一般现在时；再观察图片对应的动作/场景，匹配正确的表达，确保句子语法通顺、符合语境。
【解析】1. 时间状语为now，主语he是第三人称单数，结合图片（爷爷用电脑获取新闻），用一般现在时，填reads and watches news on the internet；2. 时间状语为6 years ago，对应图片（家人住在农场），第一空填Six years ago，第二空用一般过去时，填lived on a farm；3. 时间状语为10 years ago，对应图片（过去在商店购物、现在网上购物），依次填Ten years ago, people bought things from shops, Now they do shopping on the internet。
【答案】1. reads and watches news on the internet 2. Six years ago; lived on a farm 3. Ten years ago; people bought things from shops; Now they do shopping on the internet
【知识点】一般过去时、一般现在时、看图补全句子
【点评】本题结合时间与图片考查基础时态的运用，是英语学习中常见的句型练习，帮助学生区分过去和现在的不同表达。
【难度系数】0.5

五 新情境 传统文化 阅读短文，判断句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
The Changes of the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It has a long history. But the way people celebrate it has changed a lot in recent years.
In the past, the Spring Festival was a time for family members to get together. People used to clean their houses carefully before the festival. They would paste Spring Festival couplets(贴春联) on the doors and make dumplings together. On New Year's Eve, the whole family would have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会) on TV. Children would get red envelopes(红包) from their elders. They used to set off firecrackers(放鞭炮) to celebrate the festival.
Now, people celebrate the Spring Festival in different ways. Many people choose to travel during the Spring Festival. They go to different places of interest with their families. Some people like to have the New Year's dinner in restaurants instead of at home. With the development of technology, people are used to sending red envelopes and greetings through WeChat. And most cities don't allow people to set off firecrackers anymore because it's dangerous and pollutes the air.
Although the way people celebrate the Spring Festival has changed, the meaning of the festival remains the same. It's still a time for family reunion(团聚) and showing love to each other.
()1. In the past, people cleaned their houses carefully before the Spring Festival.
()2. Now most cities don't allow people to set off firecrackers because it's not interesting.
()3. People use letters to send red envelopes now.
()4. From the passage, we know technology has changed the way people celebrate the Spring Festival.
()5. The main idea of the last paragraph is that the Spring Festival has a long history.

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F

【分析】做此类判断正误题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词，定位到原文对应语句，仔细对比题干与原文的表述，重点关注细节（如原因、方式、时间、主旨等），避免偷换概念或信息偏差。
【解析】1. 题干“过去人们春节前仔细打扫房子”，对应原文第二段第二句“People used to clean their houses carefully before the festival”，表述一致，故为T。2. 题干“现在多数城市不让放鞭炮是因为没意思”，对应原文第三段最后一句“because it's dangerous and pollutes the air”，原因不符，故为F。3. 题干“现在用信件发红包”，对应原文第三段“sending red envelopes...through WeChat”，方式不符，故为F。4. 题干“科技改变了春节庆祝方式”，原文第三段提到科技发展让人们用微信发红包等，说明科技影响庆祝方式，表述正确，故为T。5. 题干“最后段大意是春节历史长”，最后段讲春节庆祝方式变但意义（团聚）不变，并非讲历史，故为F。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意理解
【点评】本题结合传统文化（春节）考查英语阅读的判断能力，需学生精准定位原文细节、对比信息，同时理解段落主旨，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6