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七 新考法 对比阅读 你喜欢夏天还是冬天？同学们正在发表自己的观点。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(10 分)
Summer VS Winter
Summer and winter are two seasons of the year. Some people like summer, but others love winter. Here are their opinions.
We Love Summer!
Summer is the second season of the year. It gets really hot. In summer, there is often heavy rain. We can have lots of fun things to do. We can go swimming in the swimming pool. It's so cool to jump into the water when it's hot outside. Also, we can eat ice cream and watermelons with our friends. Summer means long vacation. We can go on trips with our parents. We can visit new places and see funny things. Summer is really great!
We Love Winter!
Winter is the last season. The days become shorter and shorter. In China, the weather is different in winter. In Beijing, it's very cold. It often snows. People can make a snowman and go skiing. But in Hainan, it's very warm. People can still enjoy the beach and even go swimming in the clear, blue sea. It's so much fun!
Which season do the students like? Here are 180 votes from them. Let's have a look.
(
A. holiday
B. months
C. seasons
(
①go swimming ②eat watermelons ③go on a trip
④go skiing
A. ①②④
B. ①②③
C. ②③④
(
A. 180
B. 111
C. 69
(
A. 分别的
B. 不同的
C. 相同的
(
A. Hainan
B. Beijing
C. Hangzhou
Summer VS Winter
Summer and winter are two seasons of the year. Some people like summer, but others love winter. Here are their opinions.
We Love Summer!
Summer is the second season of the year. It gets really hot. In summer, there is often heavy rain. We can have lots of fun things to do. We can go swimming in the swimming pool. It's so cool to jump into the water when it's hot outside. Also, we can eat ice cream and watermelons with our friends. Summer means long vacation. We can go on trips with our parents. We can visit new places and see funny things. Summer is really great!
We Love Winter!
Winter is the last season. The days become shorter and shorter. In China, the weather is different in winter. In Beijing, it's very cold. It often snows. People can make a snowman and go skiing. But in Hainan, it's very warm. People can still enjoy the beach and even go swimming in the clear, blue sea. It's so much fun!
Which season do the students like? Here are 180 votes from them. Let's have a look.
(
C
)1. This passage is about .A. holiday
B. months
C. seasons
(
B
)2. According to the passage, what can you do in summer?①go swimming ②eat watermelons ③go on a trip
④go skiing
A. ①②④
B. ①②③
C. ②③④
(
C
)3. There are students' votes for summer.A. 180
B. 111
C. 69
(
B
)4. The underlined word “different” means “”.A. 分别的
B. 不同的
C. 相同的
(
A
)5. If Sam wants to swim in the sea in winter, he can go to .A. Hainan
B. Beijing
C. Hangzhou
答案
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
本题是英语对比阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文和图表，理解文章围绕夏、冬两季展开的内容；针对每道题目，定位原文或图表的关键信息，逐一分析选项：第1题确定文章主旨，第2题查找夏天的活动，第3题读取图表中夏天的票数，第4题猜测词义，第5题定位冬天能游泳的地点，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：文章标题为“Summer VS Winter”，内容围绕夏天和冬天两个季节展开，因此主题是“seasons”，选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位到“We Love Summer”段落，文中提到夏天可做的事有go swimming、eat watermelons、go on trips，go skiing是冬天的活动，故①②③正确，选B。
3. 细节理解题：观察图表，summer对应的票数为69，选C。
4. 词义猜测题：后文举例北京冬天冷、海南冬天暖，说明中国不同地区冬天天气不同，因此“different”意为“不同的”，选B。
5. 细节理解题：定位到“We Love Winter”段落，文中提到海南冬天很暖和，人们可以在海里游泳，选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题结合短文与图表的对比阅读题，考查学生对文章细节的查找、主旨的把握能力，题目难度适中，只要认真阅读原文和图表即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是英语对比阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文和图表，理解文章围绕夏、冬两季展开的内容；针对每道题目，定位原文或图表的关键信息，逐一分析选项：第1题确定文章主旨，第2题查找夏天的活动，第3题读取图表中夏天的票数，第4题猜测词义，第5题定位冬天能游泳的地点，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：文章标题为“Summer VS Winter”，内容围绕夏天和冬天两个季节展开，因此主题是“seasons”，选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位到“We Love Summer”段落，文中提到夏天可做的事有go swimming、eat watermelons、go on trips，go skiing是冬天的活动，故①②③正确，选B。
3. 细节理解题：观察图表，summer对应的票数为69，选C。
4. 词义猜测题：后文举例北京冬天冷、海南冬天暖，说明中国不同地区冬天天气不同，因此“different”意为“不同的”，选B。
5. 细节理解题：定位到“We Love Winter”段落，文中提到海南冬天很暖和，人们可以在海里游泳，选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题结合短文与图表的对比阅读题，考查学生对文章细节的查找、主旨的把握能力，题目难度适中，只要认真阅读原文和图表即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
